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In 2023, Dr Zaf Qasim reviewed the UK REBOA trial for us on St Emlyn’s (The UK-REBOA trial – Has the […] The post JC: Prehospital Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) for Exsanguinating Subdiaphragmatic Hemorrhage appeared first on St.Emlyn's.
Early in a resuscitation, we focus on identifying potential sources. Researchers have been trying to develop artificial blood substitutes for decades. Uncontrolled bleeding is the bane of trauma professionals everywhere. We’ve developed numerous techniques for plugging them up. Unfortunately, blood products are a perishable item.
Balanced crystalloids are considered to be probably superior to normal saline as a resuscitation fluid in critically ill patients. Based on their similarities, you might expect no differences in outcomes between patients resuscitated with LR or Normosol-R. Buffering capacity (i.e., The strong ion difference of plasma is about 40 mEq/L.
But not completely prohibited: CMS has the authority to grant exceptions to SEP-1 reporting for the purposes of research. This conflicted with SEP-1’s resuscitation volume requirements, and of course, the hosting health systems would not have allowed this if they were to be “dinged” on their reporting by CMS.
The ventilation maneuver during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a complex intervention influenced by various factors related to the patient, the operator, and the environment.
Management is directed based on underlying etiology, but consider fluid resuscitation, antipyretics, and antibiotics as indicated. BioMed Research International, 2020, 1-10. Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, 6(1), 31. Disposition is based on overall clinical presentation, inciting etiology, and consultant evaluation.
Population Patients were adult (18 or older) patients at a single academic emergency department who were triaged to a resuscitation bay and were not classified as a trauma, STEMI, stroke, cardiac arrest, or active labor. Importantly, only patients triaged to resuscitation bays were enrolled.
The Importance of Civility in Critical Care Resuscitation A 3-year-old patient with diabetic ketoacidosis arrives at your ED. While you are leading the resuscitation, one of your senior colleagues belittles a junior staff member for struggling to site an IV line. Conclusion Critical care resuscitation is stressful.
Until we have better research to learn from, I suggest the following: Time is of the essence. The resuscitation equipment is not on par with the OR, and one never knows exactly how long the procedure will last. Is packing “better” than embolization? The simple answer is that we don’t know yet.
High certainty of evidence: further research is unlikely to change the confidence in the estimate of the effect. Moderate certainty of evidence: further research is likely to have an important impact and may change the estimate. Low certainty of evidence: further research is very likely to change the estimate.
2: Human, Take this Patient to the Cath Lab – AI and STEMI Detection Spoon Feed These researchers developed and trained a deep ensemble artificial intelligence (AI) model to classify ECGs as STEMI versus non-STEMI. Resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Aug;84(2):226-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.03.007. 2024.03.007. 2024.110286.
On arrival, you find a 35-year-old male, pulseless and apneic with cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in progress by a bystander. However, the efficacy of naloxone in improving outcomes in such cardiac arrests remains a topic of ongoing research and debate. Case: You are working as a paramedic, and you respond to a cardiac arrest.
She is received in the resuscitation room. 20] A retrospective observational study from Canadian researcher, Dr. Robert Ohle was published in CJEM in 2023. Case: A 66-year-old female with a history of smoking, hypertension, and type-2 diabetes presents to the emergency department (ED) with syncope while walking her dog. per 100,000. [4-8]
It is great to see more and more research on ultrasound in cardiac arrest. Here is a nice study that looks to see if ultrasound is associated with increased resuscitation efforts or better survival outcomes. link] It is great to see more and more research on ultrasound in cardiac arrest.
Background Whether and how bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) modifies the cardiac rhythm after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) over time remains unclear. Our results support early CPR for OHCA and highlight the need for further research to understand whether and how CPR modifies the cardiac rhythm after arrest.
Prioritising rapid resuscitation and OR transfer over ED intubation may improve outcomes. Further prospective research is needed The post JC: Risky intubations in the Emergency Department appeared first on St.Emlyn's.
morbidity and mortality - quality improvement - research grand rounds - r1 clinical knowledge: pres/rcvs - r4 case follow-up: compartment syndrome Morbidity and Mortality WITH dr. finney Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy with COVID-19 Increasing incidence of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy with the COVID-19 pandemic Morbidity and mortality is similar to that of ACS (..)
It is currently the subject of future research and publication in the emergency department setting. Its use in the prehospital environment is not well known or studied and may be an interesting area for future research. [i] Right Brachiocephalic Vein Origin Access for the Resuscitation of Shocked Adult Trauma Patients.
The latest research Two new studies have investigated academic and clinical performance between the two EM training lengths. For example, four-year programs could offer formal research training or niche clinical experiences such as aeromedical or telemedicine, which a 3-year curriculum cannot not feasibly accommodate.
From my own experience, a vast array of medical care can be provided at events, from being able to suture at the scene, to commencing a full-blown resuscitation. From being a first aider to being an event doctor once youve been working for a while, this is a great opportunity to be involved in on-scene care and attend some really cool events!
The team start CPR, and this is emergently converted to extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation via the open sternotomy wound. Researchers also looked at neurodevelopmental status three years after the operation. Stage 1 repair requires a shunt to establish pulmonary blood flow: either an mBT shunt or RV-PA conduit.
In a PICU setting, sodium can come from various sources (resuscitation fluids, IV drugs and infusions, enteral feed), not just the maintenance fluids we prescribe. There is growing interest in giving no maintenance fluid and using the input from drug infusions and resuscitative boluses only. Most drugs are chosen to be dissolved in 0.9%
Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis (WATERFALL). Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis (WATERFALL). Background: It’s interesting to see how fluid resuscitation has been debated over the years. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis (WATERFALL).
His background includes working as a Research Assistant […] The post SGEM#183: Don’t RINSE, Don’t Repeat first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. They arrive quickly and take over the resuscitation. Our review supports the current best medical practice as recommended by the International Resuscitation Guidelines.”
Kids are Challenging Spoon Feed In this cross-sectional simulation study of seven EMS agencies in Oregon, researchers found that resuscitation quality was significantly lower in pediatric out of hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) compared to adult OHCA as measured by defect free resuscitations.
Additionally, there is ongoing research into targeting improvements in the interventions we know work. Examples include mechanical CPR, which hasn’t been shown to be superior to manual CPR but does make running a resuscitation easier, and dual sequence defibrillation, which appears to be useful in certain circumstances.
It features a clear and intuitive interface that guides users through the resuscitation process with step-by-step voice prompts and visual instructions. Smart CPR Guidance Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical component of saving a life during a cardiac arrest.
And from our buddies at HEFT EM CAST: [link] A bit more detail covering some of the research in an easy to understand way. These tables are used when assessing the usefulness of a test (or it’s sensitivity and specificity), and, when researching how useful tests are we need the majority of patients to fall into the green boxes.
Researchers from the US Army performed a retrospective registry study on a sample of military casualties over four years. They are generally kept at room temperature, while the red cells and plasma are kept very cold to preserve their shelf life. They identified soldiers who received either room-temperature or cold-stored platelets.
Research indicates that the gender of a provider may impact their performance. They studied the effect of gender composition of resuscitation teams with all different combinations (female-female; female-male; male-male; male-female). link] ,Why is this article important? Meier A, Yang J, Liu J, et al. Crit Care Med.
This was in large part due to the recommendations from a task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) , and their enshrinement in the American Heart Association’s 2005, 2010 and 2015 post-cardiac arrest management guidelines.
St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed This blog post provides concise summaries of recent critical care trials, including HEMOTION, PREOXI, BLING III, CLASSIC, EVIDENCE, VICTOR, and PARAMEDIC-3. Each trial is examined for its key findings, strengths, limitations, and practical implications for clinical practice.
Ensure that you have a solid understanding of the core subjects, including emergency medicine, critical care, resuscitation, trauma management, and relevant guidelines. Review the Exam Syllabus: Carefully review the exam syllabus to identify the key topics and areas that will be tested.
Targeted temperature management (TTM) for patients following cardiac arrest resuscitation has gone through several dosing iterations in the past two decades. Recent Clinical Evidence on Post-Arrest TTM The accumulated post-arrest care literature makes clear that careful fever avoidance following resuscitation is essential. Circulation.
We suggest this list can help you discover relevant or interesting articles for your local journal club or allow you to keep a finger on the pulse of paediatric research. The researchers compared children diagnosed via screening with those diagnosed after clinical symptoms appeared. Shah M, et al. 2024 Apr 12:114054. Luque V, et al.
Health Research Press, 1959." Emergency Airway, Ventilation, and Cardiac Resuscitation Anesth Prog. Elam ’s references include: "1. Rescue Breathing with the Roswell Park Pocket Mask, The Roswell Park Handbook for Training in Rescue Breathing. " which could seem most likely to be the product insert for the device.
Joseph is a Consultant Emergency Physician with the inpatient Trauma Service and Emergency Department at the Alfred in Melbourne, and is also head of International Programs (South Asia) with the National Trauma Research Institute. We also cover the oft-misunderstood procedure of retrograde urethrogram (RUG).
Some other different features this year include: Integrated Research Forum: Get ready for an electrifying experience at ACEP’s Research Forum, emergency medicine’s premier research event! Resuscitation: Hone life-saving clinical measures. 28: 1 p.m.–4 Off Track: Non-CME education curated from sections and committees.
The nurse triages both to beds in the acute/resuscitation area of the department. Alternating therapy may be beneficial for comfort, but more research is required to address this specific question. Both are similarly hypotensive and tachypnoeic,drowsy but orientated, with hot, reddened and increasingly painful cellulitis. Probably not.
I am hopeful this trial encourages future research on the subject matter so we can answer additional questions it has left us (ie. With everything just mentioned considered, DED, in addition to other resuscitative therapies, should still be used for patients in RVF. N Engl J Med. 2022 Nov 6 PMID: 36342151 Cheskes S, et al.
This has been the central question of many research projects with variable outcomes. One such study of 263 patients without hypertensive emergencies treated in a resuscitation unit found that 40% of patients had a MAP difference ≥ 10 mmHg between IABP and NIBP measurements. Critical care and resuscitation, 11(1). Gelmann, D.,
There could be any number of reasons for this but some examples are: they have severe D&V and aren’t keeping fluids down, or because they are pre or post-op, or have presented very unwell and need fluid resuscitation. saline), however more research is needed in this area. [4] Which type of fluid to use?
Severe shock is defined as persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65mmHg and serum lactate <2 despite adequate volume resuscitation. Two classes of vasopressors have been used in the past for hypotension. They are catecholamines and vasopressin-like peptides.
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