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EM@3AM: Brainstem Strokes

EMDocs

Answer : Brainstem stroke specifically in the pons resulting in locked in syndrome. CT head without contrast 1 is performed and reveals the following: Question: What is the diagnosis?

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Tools you should use: Pediatric NIH Stroke Scale

PEMBlog

Pediatric strokes are rare and challenging to diagnose. There is a validated Pediatric Stroke Scale from the NIH that can be used in conjunction with a stroke protocol that involves Neurology, Radiology, and a local/regional Stroke Team. Early consultation with a pediatric hematologist and neurologist is mandatory.

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What Are the Classifications of Perinatal Stroke?

Pediatric Education

She had a history of neonatal stroke for which she had received physical and occupational therapy. The mother and medical records confirmed that a cause had not been determined but the child had a neonatal arterial ischemic stroke. The mother had been evaluated for hypercoagulability which was negative.

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Contrast Media Shortage of 2022 – Lessons Learned

EMDocs

2 In response to the constrained availability of contrast media, emergency medicine (EM) and radiology departments were compelled to enact modifications in their imaging techniques. In most cases, the radiology team functioned as the main decision-maker playing a key role in drafting institutional protocols. 11 Table 1.

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Guideline Update: Acute Lower GI Bleeding

EMDocs

For patients on VKAs to prevent stroke in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation who require reversal, 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) is preferred to fresh frozen plasma (FFP) because of the rapidity of INR reduction (Conditional recommendation, very low-quality evidence). Conditional recommendation, low-quality evidence).

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CT Case 095

Life in the Fast Lane

A CT stroke series is performed Georgina Beech, Leon Lam, Jennifer Davidson and Parvathy Suresh Kochath CT Case 095 A 66-year-old lady presents with left sided facial droop and hemiparesis, headache and vomiting.

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Pediatric Status Epilepticus

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

Case 3: Headache and Arteriovenous Malformation Unlike in adults, stroke in children is divided evenly between hemorrhagic and ischemic etiologies. Treatment: stabilization, embolization by interventional radiology, elective extirpation when more stable. Pediatric Seizures and Strokes: Beyond Benzos and Brain Scans. Boston, MA.