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The disease is generally mild, but in untreated cases, it can lead to more severe outcomes, especially in patients with underlying conditions such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Even though the disease often resolves spontaneously, prompt antibiotic therapy is essential for optimal outcomes. pregnant patients).
Some useful videos: Hopefully you found the podcast interesting, but since this is quite a visual topic we have put together some videos to demonstrate some of the pathologies discussed and what they look like on ultrasound: How does ultrasound work? Want to know how to use ultrasound? Kenji Inaba. 2015 Marik PE, Cavallazzi R.
It is great to see more and more research on ultrasound in cardiac arrest. Here is a nice study that looks to see if ultrasound is associated with increased resuscitation efforts or better survival outcomes. link] It is great to see more and more research on ultrasound in cardiac arrest.
Critically ill patients requiring resuscitation often present with many challenges including the ability to secure safe, sterile, fast, and reliable intravenous (IV) access. This can often lead to significant delays in proper resuscitation. Studies reviewed landmark-based CVC compared to IO; using IJ, subclavian, and femoral CVC sites.
Caring for critically ill patients with limited information requires snap assessments and judgements for timely resuscitation and efficient emergency department throughput. In this study, clinical gestalt is not only fast, but accurate for the benefit of timely resuscitation and intervention. Sound familiar?
Remember that while mistakes in resuscitation are often dissected and analyzed, it is equally crucial to acknowledge and celebrate the moments of impeccable execution, where lives are saved and hope is restored. He is on a vasopressin infusion now after the four unit bolus from the initial resuscitation. This guy is an ultrasound guru.
It might be better to consider traumatic cardiac arrest as a completely different disease eg LOST: Low Output State due to Trauma The 2015 European Resuscitation Council and UK Resuscitation Council Algorithms for Traumatic Cardiac Arrest: To read the whole ERC guideline on special circumstances cardiac arrest including trauma, click here.
The lack of differences in the observed outcomes do not suggest one EM training length is superior. The additional year may improve career trajectory or longevity, entrance into fellowship or academic practice, or other longer-term outcomes including successful development of a niche in the specialty. 11 What should we take away?
Increased Sensitivity of Focused Cardiac Ultrasound for Pulmonary Embolism in Emergency Department Patients With Abnormal Vital Signs. Increased Sensitivity of Focused Cardiac Ultrasound for Pulmonary Embolism in Emergency Department Patients With Abnormal Vital Signs. Date: November 21st, 2019 Reference: Daley et al.
His primary interests are resuscitation, prehospital critical […] The post SGEM#231: You’re So Vein – IO vs. IV Access for OHCA first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. His primary interests are resuscitation, prehospital critical care, airway management, and point-of-care ultrasound.
ultrasound grand rounds: bedside dvt studies - family presence in the ed/icu - r1 clinical knowledge: aicd - r3 small groups: difficult airway management Ultrasound grand rounds: DVT studies WITH Dr. minges Why should we perform bedside DVT studies in the ED?
ULTRASOUND GOODIE BAG ULTRASOUND FOR LATE PREGNANCY [PODCAST]: While not a routine exam we perform other than confirming fetal heart tones, definitely some great pearls on more advanced US topic. Consider an ultrasound guided ulnar nerve block. Part 1 here. US GUIDED ULNAR NERVE BLOCK [BLOG]: Boxer's fracture need a reduction?
Favorable infertility outcomes following anti-tubercular treatment prescribed on the sole basis of a positive polymerase chain reaction test for endometrial tuberculosis. Incidence, treatment and outcome of peripartum sepsis. Plasma cell endometritis is associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Am J Clin Pathol. PMID: 10439801.
Airway POCUS Spoon Feed: Upper airway ultrasound (UA-US) may eventually help us predict if a patient will have a difficult laryngoscopy ahead of time. For access to more, please visit JournalFeed.org for details about becoming a member. However, this is not ready for prime-time, and more studies are needed.
Does Functional Outcome Improve with Time Postsurgery for Hirschsprung Disease? Hirschsprung disease, associated syndromes and genetics: a review. J Med Genet 2008; 45:1. Arshad A, Powell C, Tighe MP. Hirschsprung's disease. BMJ 2012; 345:e5521. Aworanti OM, McDowell DT, Martin IM, Quinn F. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2016; 26:192.
His primary interests are resuscitation, critical care, airway management, and point-of-care ultrasound. His primary interests are resuscitation, critical care, airway management, and point-of-care ultrasound. Secondary Outcome: The incidence of severe hypoxemia (oxygen saturation of less than 80%).
Hemodynamic instability in trauma is usually due to bleeding, but if ultrasound shows poor contractility, then this may be due to cardiac contusion. Outcome Three weeks later, shortly after having been physically active (bouncing on a trampoline), she was found unresponsive. In the ED, ultrasound showed hemopericardium with tamponade.
Severe shock is defined as persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65mmHg and serum lactate <2 despite adequate volume resuscitation. The primary outcome of the study was the response in MAP three hours after the start of angiotensin II infusion.
An interesting study (JAMA Pediatrics) shows the benefits of newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), as initiating disease-modifying therapy earlier improves clinical outcomes. These findings advocate for expanding newborn screening programs to enhance outcomes for children with SMA. Dell KM, et al. Koenis MM et al.
In the emergency department resuscitation room, weight is usually estimated using an age-based formula until the child is stabilised and can be safely weighed. Obesity is considered a contributing factor for some musculoskeletal outcomes. Therefore, it is important that the method used gives the most accurate weight estimate.
This has been the central question of many research projects with variable outcomes. One such study of 263 patients without hypertensive emergencies treated in a resuscitation unit found that 40% of patients had a MAP difference ≥ 10 mmHg between IABP and NIBP measurements. Critical care and resuscitation, 11(1). Broadstock, A.
The lack of differences in the observed outcomes do not suggest one EM training length is superior. The additional year may improve career trajectory or longevity, entrance into fellowship or academic practice, or other longer-term outcomes, including successful development of a niche in the specialty. 11 What Should We Take Away?
Cardiac Management Takeaway : Perform an echo as soon as you can to guide resuscitation. Centers managing patients after CA should collect data and evaluate outcomes of care (95.7%, 22/23). In ICUs where noninvasive monitoring of cerebral autoregulation is in routine use, maintain MAP at or near the predicted MAPOPT (88.2%, 15/17).
This case was provided by Spencer Schwartz, an outstanding paramedic at Hennepin EMS who is on Hennepin EMS's specialized "P3" team, a team that receives extra training in advanced procedures such as RSI, thoracostomy, vasopressors, and prehospital ultrasound. She was defibrillated and resuscitated. It can only be seen by IVUS.
As a result — cardiac cath was not performed — since results of a cath would not have altered the unfortunate outcome. Widespread ST-depression with reciprocal aVR ST-elevation can be cause by: Heart rate related: tachyarrhythmia (e.g., A emergent cardiology consult can be helpful for equivocal cases.
In the end, they reported similar rates of recurrence and bleeding outcomes for acute treatment. But next we should talk about ultrasound. Nachi: Though you can, in theory, test for plasma DOAC concentrations, such tests are not routinely indicated as levels don’t correspond to bleeding outcomes. of patients per year.
Consider performing a RUSH exam (that is rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension) to identify the cause. Nachi: If possible, obtain a view of the IVC also while doing your ultrasound to assess for volume status. Nachi: If possible, obtain a view of the IVC also while doing your ultrasound to assess for volume status.
Interventions such as early application of hemorrhage control, tranexamic acid, reduction of crystalloid fluid administration and balanced ratio blood product transfusion have improved many patients’ outcomes. However, mortality still remains high due to trauma-induced coagulopathy. Severe acute traumatic coagulopathy = PT >1.5
8 Based on multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs), SSC 2021 guidelines suggest against using procalcitonin as a screening method to guide initiation of antibiotic therapy, as no difference in clinical outcomes was appreciated. 15 Two changes were elucidated in the 2021 SSC guidelines for fluid resuscitation.
Ultrasound Sensitivity 88-100%, specificity 68-94% Positive likelihood ratio of 14.6 (95% Fluid management Goal is euvolemia Dehydration – needs IV fluid resuscitation. Causes and outcomes of the acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. Look for B lines, consolidation, pleural effusion. times maintenance. N Engl J Med.
Hypothermic Arrest In general, hypothermic patients in cardiac arrest should be aggressively resuscitated. Patients can have excellent outcomes despite prolonged resuscitation. 2,3 If the patient meets criteria for resuscitation, they generally are not declared dead until their core temperature is above 32℃ (“warm and dead”).
Ultrasound Sensitivity 88-100%, specificity 68-94% LR+ of 14.6 (95% Fluid management Goal is euvolemia Dehydration – needs IV fluid resuscitation. Causes and outcomes of the acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. Look for B lines, consolidation, pleural effusion. Decreases splinting and improves tidal volumes.
PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? 1.00 (0.9 – 1.12) Secondary Outcome Mortality 24h 9.7% Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.
As these patients are typically already at a high risk for poor health outcomes, secondary spontaneous PTX is often more serious in presentation and management more complex [11]. Unsuspected tension pneumothorax as a hidden cause of unsuccessful resuscitation. The "lung point": an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax.
If you want to see Justin in the video format and his new Youtube series then click here: [link] If you would like to check out my current ultrasound training project then click here: WACHS Ultrasound Otherwise – enjoy the show and see you in a few weeks. Resuscitation. Emerg Med J. 2024 Jan 22;41(2):96-102. 2023.109991.
If those grizzled veterans give you a hard time, remember, they’re also the ones who dispensed attaboys in the pre-ultrasound era like “if you’re not cannulating the carotid artery or dropping lungs, you’re not doing enough central lines!”) (Who themselves would be less experienced at video.) (If
I sent it to 5 of my OMI friends without any clinical information or outcome and all 5 independently responded with exactly the same diagnosis: "reperfused inferior OMI". Resuscitative attempts were initiated quickly. There is ischemic ST depression in V4-V6. This is diagnostic of ACS; it appears to be a reperfused acute inferior OMI.
The CLASSIC trial is a randomized controlled trial conducted in the ICU setting which compared restrictive versus standard fluid strategies with a primary outcome of death by 90 days in patients with septic shock. Safety outcomes Serious adverse event occurrences were similar in both groups. versus 59.2%). versus 14.9%
3 Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) can be highly sensitive for free fluid and pneumoperitoneum when used by a trained physician in the appropriate patient population. Acute mechanical bowel obstruction: clinical presentation, etiology, management and outcome. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan 21;13(3):432-7. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i3.432.
In the emergency department (ED), physicians face the challenge of making rapid decisions that can significantly impact patient outcomes. However, the persistence of tachycardia despite fluid resuscitation and dosing with lorazepam to help with his panic disorder raised concerns that warranted further investigation. 2003;22(3):465-466.
Bedside ultrasound showed no effusion and moderately decreased LV function, with B-lines of pulmonary edema. After resuscitation, he was found to have a 90% thrombotic lesion in the same saphenous vein graft to the right posterior descending artery. The patient stabilized and had a good outcome. He appeared to be in shock.
Key Concepts Quickly rule out life-threatening emergencies that require immediate resuscitation. rebound tenderness), getting an EKG if you have a high suspicion for cardiac involvement, or using ultrasound to assess for free fluid. Case Outcome The abdominal CT showed uncomplicated diverticulitis!
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