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The Current Status of Continuous-Seizure Management

ACEP Now

35-year-old man presents by EMS with seizures. According to family at the scene, he has a history of seizures but has not been taking his medication recently. On arrival, he is obtunded, foaming at the mouth, and exhibiting generalized tonic-clonic seizure activity. Clinical Question ยป How should status epilepticus be diagnosed?

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Fix that jaw drop: mandible dislocation management

Mount Sinai EM

dental extraction, tonsillectomy, general anesthesia (the case I saw had happened during endoscopy) Seizure Spontaneou s ex. Causes: Lateral dislocation Anterior dislocation Often due to trauma – direct blow Can break condylar neck w/ dislocation Lateral dislocations often w/ fracture Check for loose or missing teeth! Iatrogenic : ex.

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EM@3AM: Pneumocephalus

EMDocs

Seizure as Early Presentation of a Pneumocephalus after Cochlear Implant: A Case Report.โ€ฏJ The most common causes include trauma and cranial surgeries, but there are other etiological factors, and in rare cases, it can also be spontaneous. [1-3] โ€ฏ2022 Mar;18(2):253-255. Palacios-Garcรญa JM, Vazquez-Becerra E, Ropero-Romero F. โ€ฏJ Int Adv Otol.โ€ฏ2020

EMS 120
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emDOCs Revamp: Esophageal Perforation

EMDocs

1 , 2 The most common non-iatrogenic cause is spontaneously due to increased intraesophageal pressure, Boerhaave syndrome, from forceful retching, coughing, straining, seizures, or even childbirth (15% of cases). upper endoscopy, transesophageal echo, etc.). upper endoscopy, transesophageal echo, etc.).

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An Intriguing Rhythm: Who Belongs to Whom?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Most occurrences are associated with events such as sepsis, shock, recent infarction, post-operative state, electrolyte disturbance โ€” or "sick patient". Seizure activity was witnessed at the scene โ€” and head CT scan showed a small bleed. PEARL # 5: Accelerated junctional rhythms are not common in adults.

EKG/ECG 97
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A Pathognomonic ECG. What is it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Think of : i ) Drugs ( many drugs prolong the QT interval โ€” and combinations of drugs may result in marked prolongation ) ; ii ) โ€œ Lytes โ€ ( ie, Think of low K+ โ€” low Mg++ โ€” and / or โ€” low Ca++ ) ; and , iii ) a CNS Catastrophe ( ie, stroke, bleed, coma, seizure, trauma, brain tumor ).

EKG/ECG 52
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Diffuse ST depression, and ST elevation in aVR. Left main, right?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Often more than one entity is operative as is likely in this case. That said, the fact that the rate was slightly faster in the Baseline ECG (ie, ECG #2 ) means that this factor was not operative in this case. Clinical correlation helps to sort this out. As per Dr. Smith the QTc was clearly prolonged in ECG #1.

EKG/ECG 52