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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

ovale to cover the hypnozoite that can stay dormant in the liver and cause a secondary infection in the future Severe Malaria IV artesunate is currently the accepted first line treatment Previously IV quinine was first line, however it was associated with higher incidence of hypoglycemia, cardiac dysrhythmias, seizures, and comas.

Seizures 281
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Medical Malpractice Insights: Brain Abscess

EMDocs

The triage nurse records the event as a “seizure” lasting 7 minutes. His MDM says nothing about the patient’s seizure but does state that “there is an ongoing community outbreak of gastroenteritis… and 6 patients currently in the ED with similar sx.” Plaintiff : You never acknowledged the alleged “7 minute” seizure.

Seizures 101
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Diagnostics and Therapeutics: The Who, What, Where, When and Why of Lumbar Punctures

Taming the SRU

Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases , 45 (9), 657–663. Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , 22 Suppl 3 , S37–S62. As may be seen in the table below, there are several themes as well a range of stringency.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 115: Adult Meningitis

EMDocs

Neurologic deficits, seizures, cognitive issues, hearing loss. Give acyclovir If there is concern for HSV encephalitis (focal neurologic deficits, seizures, markedly depressed mental status, or immunocompromise) The mortality rate for HSV encephalitis is up to 70%. Mortality rate is 10-30%. HSV meningitis needs hospital admission.

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Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

These include: Mucocutaneous disease including rashes like erythema multiforme, mycoplasma induced rash and mucositis (AKA reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption RIME), and SJS.

CDC 164
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AHA/NCS Statement on Critical Care Management of Post ROSC Patients

EMDocs

Systems included neurological, cardiac, pulmonary, hematology, infectious disease, gastrointestinal, endocrine, fluids management, and general critical care. EEG Monitoring and Seizures Statements Takeaway: If possible, obtain an EEG to evaluate for seizure activity. Treat seizures if present.

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Fluoroquinolone Use In Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Myth # 2: Neurologic affects Nervous system adverse events mostly include central concerns (ex, seizures, headaches, dizziness, lightheadedness, sleep disorders, hallucinations) and peripheral neuropathy. BMC Infectious Disease. PMID: 26407358 Meesters K, Mauel R, Dhont E, Walle JV, De Bruyne P.