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TXA in head injuries

Don't Forget the Bubbles

She has a right parietal-occipital region haematoma, and you think you might be able to feel a step – you’re pretty convinced she has a palpable skull fracture. No, I don’t give TXA to kids with isolated head injuries We want to stop any clot breakdown to try and slow any potential bleeding. This is not good.

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Closed Head Injury – PECARN for < 3 Months: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

We last pondered this in 2011 Morsel , just a couple years after PECARN head injury data was published. So, it would seem that now is an opportune time for a Rebaked Morsel on Closed Head Injury and the application of PECARN for children less than 3 months of age.

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Dysphagia and Cervical Spine Injury

The Trauma Pro

Patients with cervical fractures more commonly need a tracheostomy for ventilatory support and/or have a head injury , and these are well known culprits in dysphagia Normal soft tissue (<6mm at C2, <22mm at C6) A study in the Jan 2011 Journal of Trauma outlined the dysphagia problem seen with placement of a halo vest.

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Pelvic Fracture Intervention And Venous Thromboembolism Risk

The Trauma Pro

Earlier this year, I wrote a series of posts on the two commonly used pelvic fracture interventions: preperitoneal packing (PPP) and angioembolization (AE). Patients with pelvic fractures are already at high risk for it. All too often, prophylaxis is delayed due to solid organ or head injuries.

Fractures 113
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Preperitoneal Packing Vs Angioembolization: Part 1

The Trauma Pro

In this series, I will review the two major techniques for addressing troublesome bleeding from pelvic fractures. A multi-center trial published in 2015 showed an astounding 32% mortality rate for patients with shock from pelvic fracture. As I continue to preach, going anywhere but the OR is dangerous for the patient.

Fractures 147
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Basic Fracture Management

Mind The Bleep

Whether you’re interested in orthopaedics or not, knowledge of basic fracture management can be useful in any ED. It may also affect any decision to scan the head. · Social history o What do they do for work? Examination of a fractured limb Most patients will be in a lot of pain. What happened and why?

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EM@3AM: Pneumocephalus

EMDocs

4] Epidemiology: Pneumocephalus is seen in almost all post-craniotomy cases, whereas the incidence of pneumocephalus seen in trauma involving head injury varies between 3.9% This is considered an open fracture. Patients with open skull fractures should be evaluated by neurosurgery and admitted for observation.

EMS 114