Emergency Medicine Journal

SEPTEMBER 25, 2024

The initial ED assessment, resuscitation and critical care of the severely burned patient present significant challenges and require a multidisciplinary approach. The management of these patients in the resuscitation room impacts on the effectiveness of continuing care in the intensive care unit. require specialist burn care.

Burns 98

Burns Fluid Resuscitation Airway Management Resuscitation 98

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 20, 2024

Fluids in Pancreatitis #1 : de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al; ERICA Consortium. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. cc/kg/hour of LR Control: LR Bolus of 20 cc/kg (regardless of fluid status) followed by 3.0 2.18) Fluid Overload: 20.5% N Engl J Med. vs. 17.3%, aRR1.30 (0.78-2.18)

Fluid Resuscitation 81

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 81

Emergency Medicine Cases

MAY 18, 2020

Hilary Whyte, Dr. Jabeen Fayyaz, Dr. Emily MacNeill discuss a neonatal resuscitation algorithm, airway management, fluid resuscitation, central access tips, glucose and temperature control and transport tips.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Airway Management CPR 52

PulmCCM

FEBRUARY 28, 2022

Further, the treating clinician must have deemed either normal saline or balanced crystalloid as appropriate resuscitation options; the patient’s expected-admission to the ICU must have been at least 3 days. The patients were randomized and the trial fluids were double-blinded. mg/dL] as compared to BaSICS [i.e.,

Fluid Resuscitation 40

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Sepsis 40

Taming the SRU

DECEMBER 17, 2024

Fluid management in the Emergency Department (ED) is crucial in the adequate resuscitation of the acutely ill and decompensating patient. Patients present to the ED with hypovolemia secondary to a plethora of causessome requiring IV fluid resuscitation and others requiring none.

Dehydration 83

Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Administration Resuscitation 83

Emergency Medicine Cases

MAY 21, 2019

Things like inaccurate estimation of burn size, unnecessary endotracheal intubation, over- and under-estimation of fluid resuscitation volumes, inadequate analgesia and inappropriate wound dressings are just some of the issues where a small change to ED practice patterns could have a huge impact on patient care.

Airway Management 52

Airway Management Burns Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation 52

ALiEM

JULY 22, 2023

You have a severely dehydrated patient with a peripheral IV line, requiring urgent fluid resuscitation. However, the crystalloid fluids are not flowing freely. You can not seem to find your pressure infusion cuff to squeeze the IV bag and accelerate fluid administration.

Fluid Resuscitation 96

Fluid Resuscitation Dehydration Emergency Department Administration 96

EMDocs

JUNE 25, 2024

Fluid resuscitation target and fluid Fluid resuscitation is one of the most important parts of management; goal is to increase intravascular volume and ensure end organ perfusion. Calculating fluid resuscitation: Parkland formula: 4 mL X % TBSA X weight in kilograms. Total amount over 24 hours.

Burns 72

Burns Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Poisoning 72

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 27, 2023

Four-year-old Ed is being resuscitated for presumed Invasive Group A Streptococcal Sepsis from tonsilitis. Obviously, one also needs to address the cause of the shock, or any efforts in resuscitation will only bring a temporary improvement. So, fluid has been tried but has not got close to fixing the problem.

Shock 143

Shock Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 143

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 29, 2023

EBM Update: Fluids in Pancreatitis, Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis #1: de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al; ERICA Consortium. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. cc/kg/hour of LR Control: LR Bolus of 20 cc/kg (regardless of fluid status) followed by 3.0 N Engl J Med.

Fluid Resuscitation 65

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Hospitals 65

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 12, 2022

Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis (WATERFALL). Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis (WATERFALL). Background: It’s interesting to see how fluid resuscitation has been debated over the years. Date: November 10th, 2022 Reference: de-Madaria E et al.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Emergency Department Shock 52

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 29, 2022

There are also potential harms to large volume fluid resuscitation including progression of pancreatitis and fluid overload with or without respiratory failure. Though the initial recommendation for aggressive fluid resuscitation was not based on substantial evidence, clinicians have been slow to pivot away from this approach.

Administration 52

Administration Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes 52

Mind The Bleep

DECEMBER 19, 2023

It is also vital to do a fluid balance assessment. Majority of DKA patients are in a fluid deficit and present acutely with shock. Therefore, they require fluid resuscitation to restore blood pressure, correct the ketonemia and electrolyte abnormalities, and oliguria. This is done with an initial bolus of 10ml/kg 0.9%

Dehydration 98

Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Shock Resuscitation 98

EMDocs

JUNE 22, 2024

Answer : Amniotic fluid embolism Epidemiology: Incidence of 1:15,200 to 1:53,400 1 7% occur during labor Causes approximately 14% of all maternal peripartum death in United States Current fatality rate 13-60% 1-4 Risk factors: Advanced maternal age, amniocentesis, cesarean delivery, eclampsia, medical induction of labor, placental pathology, diabetes, (..)

EMS 95

EMS Resuscitation Blood Transfusions Seizures 95

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 7, 2024

Laborator evaluation: CBC, CMP, lipase, type and screen, coagulation panel Treatment: 1-3 Resuscitation with blood products as necessary for hemodynamic stability. However, this patient’s response to fluid resuscitation, though only minimal to modest, indicates his ongoing bleeding is temporized with typical volume-mediated resuscitation.

EMS 73

EMS Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Radiology 73

Emergency Medicine Cases

JUNE 4, 2019

Nonetheless, in this podcast we’ll give you the tools to help risk stratify electrical injuries, give some guidance on fluid resuscitation, describe immediate management of acute complications and make you aware of the potential delayed complications that must be anticipated.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Burns Resuscitation EMS 52

EMDocs

DECEMBER 6, 2024

Aggressive fluid resuscitation as patients may be severely hypovolemic from GI symptoms. Case Follow-up: The patient received a fluid resuscitation with 20 mL/kg bolus of normal saline. Basic assessment: airway, breathing, circulation. Antiemetics as needed. Consider GI decontamination with whole bowel irrigation (WBI).

Poisoning 75

Poisoning Fluid Resuscitation Seizures Resuscitation 75

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 3, 2023

The GCS should be measured after airway, breathing, and circulation are assessed, after a clear airway is established, and after necessary ventilatory or circulatory resuscitation has been performed. Hypotensive patients should be treated with blood products and/or isotonic fluids in the prehospital setting.

Fluid Resuscitation 92

Fluid Resuscitation Documentation/Coding Resuscitation EMS 92

Taming the SRU

MAY 11, 2024

Flood syndrome- start fluids, give antibiotics, consult surgery. Be careful with fluid resuscitation in renal transplant patients who can be at risk for volume overload. Validity Evidence for a Team-Leading Assessment Tool in Pediatric Emergency Resuscitation Using Video Review (Hartwell et al.)

Administration 91

Administration Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Research 91

EMDocs

AUGUST 17, 2023

Additionally, 80% of patients in the control group required open label NE use indicating that NE was going to be needed in most of these patients regardless of initial resuscitation method. The median amount of fluids administered between the groups before initiation of NE was not statistically significant (2080 mL vs. 1900 mL).

Sepsis 66

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation 66

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 12, 2022

You wonder which IV fluid should you order? Background: There has been a longstanding debate about which intravenous fluid is the best for volume resuscitating critically ill patients. Blood pressure is 85/50 mmHg. Reference: Finfer et al. Balanced Multielectrolyte Solution versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Administration 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 2, 2024

Yet recognition of acute RV MI is extremely important clinically — because emergency treatment will often require different priorities (ie, avoidance of nitroglycerine; fluid resuscitation for hypotension ).

EKG/ECG 120

EKG/ECG Fluid Resuscitation Academics Resuscitation 120

PulmCCM

MAY 22, 2023

Read in NEJM Fluid resuscitation and vasopressors are both usually needed in septic shock , but the ideal volume of fluid to infuse before starting vasopressors has been unclear. At least one expert questioned whether the study was adequately powered. In an NHLBI-sponsored trial enrolling 1563 patients at 60 U.S.

Fluid Resuscitation 86

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Hospitals Sepsis 86

EMDocs

MAY 15, 2024

Fluid management Goal is euvolemia Dehydration – needs IV fluid resuscitation. Hypervolemia – leads to pulmonary edema: Consider diuresis If euvolemic – start maintenance fluids of D5 in 0.45%NS times maintenance. Can decrease rate when they are tolerating PO.

Blood Transfusions 77

Blood Transfusions Fluid Resuscitation Dehydration Ultrasounds 77

Clinical Correlations

SEPTEMBER 28, 2022

Bellevue Inpatient: What is the role of aggressive fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis? Bellevue Outpatient: What is the optimal duration of therapy for bisphosphates in osteoporosis? VA Inpatient: What is the treatment for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis?

Fluid Resuscitation 40

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 40

Emergency Medicine Ireland

JUNE 21, 2021

Secondary causes are more likely to be related to medical illness with overly aggressive fluid resuscitation (otherwise known as iatrogenic salt water drowning) leading to oedematous abdominal structures and high pressures. If muscular tone is worsening things then get rid of it * optimise fluid resuscitation.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Wellness 52

EMDocs

MAY 28, 2024

Fluid management Goal is euvolemia Dehydration – needs IV fluid resuscitation. If euvolemic – start maintenance fluids of D5 in 0.45%NS Decreases splinting and improves tidal volumes. Bronchodilators Indicated for patients with wheezing, history of asthma. times maintenance.

Blood Transfusions 74

Blood Transfusions Fluid Resuscitation Dehydration Ultrasounds 74

Intensive Blog

AUGUST 21, 2024

Outline the initial assessment of severe burns injury, including how you will calculate fluid resuscitation requirements. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using pulse oximetry to target oxygen therapy (50%) What SpO2 targets do you use in ICU patients and why? (50%) 50%) Oxygen saturation targets in critical care Q2.

Burns 52

Burns Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Fluid Resuscitation Operations 52

Critical Care Now

APRIL 26, 2022

His main areas of interest are Critical Care, Ultrasound, Prehospital Resuscitation, and Medical Education. They quickly recognized the underlying condition and began resuscitation and stabilization before transport. Reading Time: 3 minutes Mohamed Hagahmed, MD, EMT-P Mohamed is an Emergency Medicine Physician and EMS director.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation EMS Sepsis 52

Northwestern EM Blog

MAY 9, 2022

Therefore, fluid resuscitation and maintenance are important. Any life-threatening hyperthermia should be treated immediately with an ice bath.[2] 2] Rigidity will lead to rhabdomyolysis with subsequent hyperkalemia and myoglobin-induced renal failure. Profound immobility can precipitate DVT, so anticoagulation may be necessary.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 52

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Fluid Resuscitation Psychiatric Administration 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 25, 2025

Management is directed based on underlying etiology, but consider fluid resuscitation, antipyretics, and antibiotics as indicated. Approach to leukopenia in the ED should be focused on identifying the inciting etiology with emphasis on evaluation for infection, malignancy, and/or toxin/drug mediated effect.

EMS 67

EMS Infectious Diseases Allergic Reactions Fluid Resuscitation 67

PHEM Cast

APRIL 10, 2016

It is worth noting, that with “Sepsis 3” many of these terms will become out-of-date – but validation work is required… The Rivers’ paper can be accessed here: [link] It was a single centre study which compared standard care with protocolised resuscitation packaged together as early goal-directed therapy (EGDT).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Emergency Department 52

Mind The Bleep

OCTOBER 29, 2024

Establish IV access and begin fluid resuscitation with 250ml boluses of 0.9% This includes adequate pain control, fluid resuscitation, and stabilization of any systemic complications. Sodium Chloride or Hartmanns if indicated, monitoring for signs of shock.

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation PPE Resuscitation 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 26, 2010

Large volume fluid resuscitation was undertaken. Even after 3 liters of fluid, his CVP was very low. In this case, bedside echo did not reveal a no wall motion abnormality, but there was hyperdynamic function, which is not consistent with cardiogenic shock but rather with sepsis or volume deficit. The K returned at 6.9

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Dehydration Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis 52

RebelEM

OCTOBER 2, 2023

Background: DKA is traditionally treated with fluid resuscitation, electrolyte replacement, and intravenous infusions of insulin. However, it is unclear if all degrees (mild, moderate, severe) of DKA require the same intensive treatment.

Operations 94

Operations Academics Outcomes Fluid Resuscitation 94

Taming the SRU

JANUARY 12, 2024

Often AE-ILD is idiopathic, but treatable causes must be excluded (PNA, PE, volume overload) Treatment for AE-ILD should include antibiotics for CAP coverage (specifically including azithromycin), steroids, and respiratory support; consider opportunistic infection if immunosuppressed as well as diuresis as needed for euvolemia HFNC should be favored (..)

Fluid Resuscitation 59

Fluid Resuscitation Pediatrics Sepsis Shock 59

Ziqitza HealthCare Ltd

FEBRUARY 26, 2024

The paramedics are trained to provide immediate care, including cooling measures and fluid resuscitation, to mitigate the effects of extreme heat on the human body. Managing Health Crises During Extreme Weather Events Extreme weather events, whether it be a cyclone, flood, or heatwave, can lead to a surge in health crises.

Ambulance Services 52

Ambulance Services Disaster Management Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 52