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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

CRYSTALLOIDS Too much crystalloid resuscitation in traumatic hemorrhagic shock can increase dilutional coagulopathy, as well as increase morbidity and mortality Bickell WH et al. I recently gave a talk on the initial management of trauma patients with hemorrhagic shock. vs SBP target <90mmHg which resulted in a mortality of 33.4%

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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

Aggressive fluid resuscitation as patients may be severely hypovolemic from GI symptoms. Case Follow-up: The patient received a fluid resuscitation with 20 mL/kg bolus of normal saline. Radiology in the management of acute iron poisoning. Basic assessment: airway, breathing, circulation. Antiemetics as needed.

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Major Trauma – Injuries by Assault

Don't Forget the Bubbles

This should include early identification of life-threatening injuries, targeted fluid resuscitation using blood products, pain management, then eventual safeguarding and psychological support. E.g. burns, neurosurgery, interventional radiology. Establish IV access for potential fluid resuscitation.

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EM@3AM: Retroperitoneal Hematoma

EMDocs

Laborator evaluation: CBC, CMP, lipase, type and screen, coagulation panel Treatment: 1-3 Resuscitation with blood products as necessary for hemodynamic stability. However, this patient’s response to fluid resuscitation, though only minimal to modest, indicates his ongoing bleeding is temporized with typical volume-mediated resuscitation.

EMS 93
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Guideline Update: Acute Lower GI Bleeding

EMDocs

Initial patient assessment and hemodynamic resuscitation should be performed simultaneously. DOAC reversal Recommendation: For patients on DOACs, we suggest reversal for the small subset of patients who present with a life-threatening LGIB that does not respond to initial resuscitation and cessation of the anticoagulant alone.

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emDOCs Revamp: Esophageal Perforation

EMDocs

2 , 4 , 5 Recommended by the American College of Radiology (ACR) Appropriateness Criteria but otherwise limited for cervical perforations or alternative etiologies of chest pain. 4 Fluid resuscitation and vasopressor use as appropriate. Discuss with GI/surgeons prior to placement.