Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 27, 2023

Four-year-old Ed is being resuscitated for presumed Invasive Group A Streptococcal Sepsis from tonsilitis. Obviously, one also needs to address the cause of the shock, or any efforts in resuscitation will only bring a temporary improvement. So, fluid has been tried but has not got close to fixing the problem.

Shock 143

Shock Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 143

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 29, 2022

There are also potential harms to large volume fluid resuscitation including progression of pancreatitis and fluid overload with or without respiratory failure. Though the initial recommendation for aggressive fluid resuscitation was not based on substantial evidence, clinicians have been slow to pivot away from this approach.

Administration 52

Administration Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes 52

EMDocs

AUGUST 17, 2023

mL/kg/hr for 2 consecutive hours OR Decrease in serum lactate by more than 10% from initial level Primary outcome – Early norepinephrine group vs. the control group demonstrated higher rates of shock control at 6 hours: 76.1% vs 48.4% (OR 3.4, vs 48.4% (OR 3.4, vs 48.4% (OR 3.4, vs 48.4% (OR 3.4, vs 48.4% (OR 3.4,

Sepsis 78

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation 78

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 7, 2024

Laborator evaluation: CBC, CMP, lipase, type and screen, coagulation panel Treatment: 1-3 Resuscitation with blood products as necessary for hemodynamic stability. However, this patient’s response to fluid resuscitation, though only minimal to modest, indicates his ongoing bleeding is temporized with typical volume-mediated resuscitation.

EMS 87

EMS Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Radiology 87

EMDocs

DECEMBER 6, 2024

7 Workup other than serum iron concentration at 4 hours after ingestion not shown to accurately predict clinical outcomes or severity of toxicity. Aggressive fluid resuscitation as patients may be severely hypovolemic from GI symptoms. 6 Absence of visualized tablets on x-ray does not exclude iron ingestion. 2 L/hr in adults.

Poisoning 88

Poisoning Fluid Resuscitation Seizures Resuscitation 88

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 3, 2023

These guidelines present the best available evidence to support clinical decision making in the prehospital setting when TBI care may have the most significant impact on outcomes; they also establish a research agenda for future investigations. This document is an update of guidelines first published in 2000, and then updated in 2007.

Fluid Resuscitation 98

Fluid Resuscitation Documentation/Coding Resuscitation EMS 98

Taming the SRU

MAY 11, 2024

Flood syndrome- start fluids, give antibiotics, consult surgery. Be careful with fluid resuscitation in renal transplant patients who can be at risk for volume overload. Validity Evidence for a Team-Leading Assessment Tool in Pediatric Emergency Resuscitation Using Video Review (Hartwell et al.)

Administration 91

Administration Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Research 91

RebelEM

OCTOBER 2, 2023

Background: DKA is traditionally treated with fluid resuscitation, electrolyte replacement, and intravenous infusions of insulin. No statistical differences in safety between groups Operational Impact Median ED LOS (PRIMARY OUTCOME): SQuID: 8.9hrs (6.5 tests/hr (0.8 Traditional: 1.0 tests/hr (0.8 Pre-Intervention: 1.0

Operations 93

Operations Academics Outcomes Fluid Resuscitation 93

EMDocs

MAY 15, 2024

Fluid management Goal is euvolemia Dehydration – needs IV fluid resuscitation. Hypervolemia – leads to pulmonary edema: Consider diuresis If euvolemic – start maintenance fluids of D5 in 0.45%NS Causes and outcomes of the acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. times maintenance.

Blood Transfusions 90

Blood Transfusions Fluid Resuscitation Dehydration Ultrasounds 90

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 12, 2022

You wonder which IV fluid should you order? Background: There has been a longstanding debate about which intravenous fluid is the best for volume resuscitating critically ill patients. There was no interaction between fluid type or rate of infusion with the primary outcome of 90-day survival.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Outcomes Administration 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 2, 2024

the investigators reviewed outcomes in 118 patients presenting with NSTEMI. Yet recognition of acute RV MI is extremely important clinically — because emergency treatment will often require different priorities (ie, avoidance of nitroglycerine; fluid resuscitation for hypotension ). 118.007305) from Heitner et al. ,

EKG/ECG 122

EKG/ECG Fluid Resuscitation Academics Resuscitation 122

EMDocs

MAY 28, 2024

Fluid management Goal is euvolemia Dehydration – needs IV fluid resuscitation. If euvolemic – start maintenance fluids of D5 in 0.45%NS Causes and outcomes of the acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. Decreases splinting and improves tidal volumes. times maintenance. Am J Emerg Med. N Engl J Med.

Blood Transfusions 88

Blood Transfusions Fluid Resuscitation Dehydration Ultrasounds 88

PulmCCM

MAY 22, 2023

Early mobilizers got significantly more exercise, but had no improvement in any clinical outcome (days alive outside the hospital, ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, or cognitive or psychological function). At least one expert questioned whether the study was adequately powered. In an NHLBI-sponsored trial enrolling 1563 patients at 60 U.S.

Fluid Resuscitation 86

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Hospitals Sepsis 86

Don't Forget the Bubbles

FEBRUARY 5, 2025

This should include early identification of life-threatening injuries, targeted fluid resuscitation using blood products, pain management, then eventual safeguarding and psychological support. Establish IV access for potential fluid resuscitation. You feel the patient needs fluid resuscitation.

Domestic Violence 59

Domestic Violence Fluid Resuscitation Head Injuries Sexual Assault 59

EMDocs

JANUARY 25, 2025

Management is directed based on underlying etiology, but consider fluid resuscitation, antipyretics, and antibiotics as indicated. 0000000000000305 Kazumi Y (2023) The Epidemiology and Outcomes of Leukopenia in Different Populations and Regions. An update on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic idiopathic neutropenia.

EMS 80

EMS Infectious Diseases Allergic Reactions Fluid Resuscitation 80

PHEM Cast

APRIL 10, 2016

It is worth noting, that with “Sepsis 3” many of these terms will become out-of-date – but validation work is required… The Rivers’ paper can be accessed here: [link] It was a single centre study which compared standard care with protocolised resuscitation packaged together as early goal-directed therapy (EGDT).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Emergency Department 52

Mind The Bleep

OCTOBER 29, 2024

Establish IV access and begin fluid resuscitation with 250ml boluses of 0.9% This includes adequate pain control, fluid resuscitation, and stabilization of any systemic complications. Proper stabilization and detailed communication with the burns centre are essential for optimal patient outcomes.

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation PPE Resuscitation 52

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 11, 2024

1,2 Clinical outcomes in submersion injuries are largely dependent on the degree of hypoxic injury experienced by the victim, making prehospital care of paramount importance. 3 Once the patient arrives in your emergency department, a rapid review of the patient’s status and results of resuscitative efforts should be performed.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Emergency Department Resuscitation 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 11, 2025

If sepsis or septic shock is present, aggressive fluid resuscitation and empiric antibiotics covering intra-abdominal flora should be administered. Stercoral Colitis in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes. Mathis, K. L., & Lindor, R. link] Chakravartty, S.,

EMS 88

EMS Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation 88

Northwestern EM Blog

FEBRUARY 14, 2022

Severe shock is defined as persistent hypotension requiring vasopressors to maintain a mean arterial pressure of 65mmHg and serum lactate <2 despite adequate volume resuscitation. The primary outcome of the study was the response in MAP three hours after the start of angiotensin II infusion.

Shock 52

Shock Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis 52

ACEP Now

NOVEMBER 16, 2023

Fluid resuscitation should be initiated. There are few data on the outcomes of UGIB when balloon tamponade is used as a temporizing measure. Stable Patients For both stable and resuscitated patients, high-dose IV proton pump inhibitor therapy (i.e., 3 Platelets should be transfused with a goal of 50,000/μL.

Best Practices 52

Best Practices Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Outcomes 52

Taming the SRU

AUGUST 25, 2023

to 1 mcg/kg/hour procedural sedation loading dose: 0.5-1 1 mcg/kg over 10 minutes followed by continuous infusion: 0.2 to 1 mcg/kg/hour procedural sedation loading dose: 0.5-1 1 mcg/kg over 10 minutes followed by continuous infusion: 0.2

Seizures 75

Seizures Fractures EKG/ECG Resuscitation 75

Emergency Medicine Ireland

APRIL 4, 2022

The scheduled, usually elective nature of cardiac surgery lends itself to large scale outcome prediction and indeed, cardiac surgery has found its outcomes examined very closely over the past few decades. Likely driven by rewarming induced vasodilation and hypothermia induced diuresis they can be hypovolaemic.

Fluid Resuscitation 40

Fluid Resuscitation Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Outcomes Resuscitation 40

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 9, 2024

In the emergency department (ED), physicians face the challenge of making rapid decisions that can significantly impact patient outcomes. However, the persistence of tachycardia despite fluid resuscitation and dosing with lorazepam to help with his panic disorder raised concerns that warranted further investigation.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Fluid Resuscitation Ultrasounds Outcomes 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 17, 2018

Intervention: Ceftriaxone 2g IV * Control: Usual care (fluid resuscitation and supplementary oxygen) * Outcome: * Primary: All-cause mortality at 28 days

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Hospitals Fluid Resuscitation Administration 40

PulmCCM

SEPTEMBER 9, 2021

Sylvia Plath Background Implicit in resuscitation is speed. Septic sheep randomized to early, rapid volume resuscitation had greater vasopressor requirements 12 hours after initial fluid bolus. needed at least 1 fluid expansion, 2.] The primary outcome was 90-day survival. Jon-Emile S. older than 65 years; b.]

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Sepsis Outcomes 40

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MARCH 18, 2024

She receives fluid resuscitation, and you organise some tests to find out why she is so tired. Early Volume Expansion and Outcomes of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. Treatment and outcome of Shiga-toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). 4-year-old Stephanie presents with vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy.

Dehydration 59

Dehydration Infectious Diseases Seizures Pediatrics 59

EB Medicine

OCTOBER 1, 2018

And sepsis-3 redefined septic shock as “hypotension not responsive to fluid resuscitation” with the added requirement of vasopressors to maintain a MAP greater than or equal to 65 and with a lactate > 2. Let’s start with fluids. Patient’s need adequate fluid resuscitation. So quite a few changes!

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals 40

RebelEM

NOVEMBER 30, 2023

This systematic review and meta-analysis attempts to elucidate whether a more conservative fluid resuscitation approach is warranted in volume sensitive sepsis patients, such as those with congestive heart failure (CHF). Outcomes: Primary Outcome: In-hospital mortality. Am J Emerg Med. 2023;73:34-39. 2.89, p = 0.01.

Sepsis 116

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Administration 116

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 7, 2024

Prolonged CPR should be considered as outcomes are generally good, even if asystole is the presenting rhythm. Judicious fluid resuscitation is critical; patients may become volume-deplete due to fluid loss/oedema secondary to burns. Volume resuscitation in patients with high-voltage electrical injuries. Jimenez, C.

Burns 80

Burns Fluid Resuscitation Shock Resuscitation 80

EMDocs

DECEMBER 18, 2023

8 Based on multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs), SSC 2021 guidelines suggest against using procalcitonin as a screening method to guide initiation of antibiotic therapy, as no difference in clinical outcomes was appreciated. 15 Two changes were elucidated in the 2021 SSC guidelines for fluid resuscitation.

Sepsis 75

Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Shock 75

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 20, 2023

Initial patient assessment and hemodynamic resuscitation should be performed simultaneously. DOAC reversal Recommendation: For patients on DOACs, we suggest reversal for the small subset of patients who present with a life-threatening LGIB that does not respond to initial resuscitation and cessation of the anticoagulant alone.

Resuscitation 92

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals Research 92

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 29, 2024

Caring for critically ill patients with limited information requires snap assessments and judgements for timely resuscitation and efficient emergency department throughput. In this study, clinical gestalt is not only fast, but accurate for the benefit of timely resuscitation and intervention. Sound familiar?

Emergency Department 59

Emergency Department Mass Casualty Incidents Documentation/Coding Sepsis 59

EMDocs

JULY 17, 2023

However, routine labs, including a complete blood count and metabolic panel, can guide resuscitative efforts preoperatively and may identify clinically relevant abnormalities associated with obstruction, including electrolyte changes, renal injury from hypoperfusion, or anemia secondary to underlying malignancy. World J Gastroenterol.

Operations 89

Operations EMS Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 89

EMDocs

JULY 13, 2024

Favorable infertility outcomes following anti-tubercular treatment prescribed on the sole basis of a positive polymerase chain reaction test for endometrial tuberculosis. Incidence, treatment and outcome of peripartum sepsis. Plasma cell endometritis is associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Am J Clin Pathol. PMID: 10439801.

OB/GYN 73

OB/GYN EMS Sepsis Fluid Resuscitation 73

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 18, 2024

Research and guidelines from Australian centres, like those published by the Australian and New Zealand Neonatal Network (ANZNN), emphasize early detection and management to improve outcomes. Before considering fluid resuscitation or inotropes, it is essential to correct the infant’s body temperature. and Roberts, N.

Sepsis 59

Sepsis Shock Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Administration 59

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

Intravenous fluid therapy and hospital outcomes for vaso-occlusive episodes in children, adolescents, and young adults with sickle cell disease. Factors associated with adverse outcome among children with sickle cell disease admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit: an observational cohort. C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4

Pediatrics 88

Pediatrics Dehydration EMS Hospitals 88