Emergency Medicine Cases

JANUARY 4, 2022

What is the preferred order of vasopressors and ionotropes in the management of cardiogenic shock? How can we best pick up occult cardiogenic shock before it floured shock kicks in? What is the evidence for intra-aortic balloon pumps, percutaneous ventricular assist devices and ECMO in the patient with cardiogenic shock?

Shock 52

Shock Operations Ultrasounds Resuscitation 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 2, 2024

He was unidentified and there were no records available After 7 shocks, he was successfully defibrillated and brought to the ED. Bedside ED ultrasound showed exceedingly poor global LV function, and no B lines. Patient received 11 shocks by ICD and was in V-fib when EMS arrived. Here is the initial ED ECG.

EKG/ECG 135

EKG/ECG Shock CPR Stroke 135

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 19, 2023

Shocked x 2 without effect. Pads were placed with ultrasound guidance, so they were in the correct position. Warning: if this is VT, a calcium channel blocker can result in shock and death. Read this post: Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardias for the EM Physician 2. However, this is not SVT. What to do now? K returned 3.6

EKG/ECG 141

EKG/ECG Shock Documentation/Coding Academics 141

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 17, 2024

Pain improved to 1/10 after EMS administers 324 mg aspirin and the following EKG is obtained at triage. A 30-something woman with chest pain and h/o pulmonary hypertension due to chronic pulmonary emboli A 30-something with 8 hours of chest pain and an elevated troponin Syncope, Shock, AV block, Large RV, "Anterior" ST Elevation.

EKG/ECG 141

EKG/ECG Emergency Department Shock Ultrasounds 141

EM Curious

SEPTEMBER 2, 2015

The idea of the FOAMed review is to give you a digestible selection of reliable content from the online EM/CC world, including interesting and relevant evidence based medicine, that you can fit into your busy weekly schedule. Ultrasound of the Week Procedure Pearl Ear foreign body removal with modified suction setup.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds EMS Shock Hospitals 52

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

The current standard of practice has moved away from landmark-based central line placement given the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-based techniques. Rezaie, MD (Twitter/X: @srrezaie ) The post Don’t Forget About the IO in the Critically Ill Patient appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. minutes CVC group.

Resuscitation 105

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Hospitals 105

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2024

Authors: Christian Gerhart, MD (EM Resident Physician, Washington University in St. Louis); Dr. Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Attending Physician, Washington University in St. You receive a page for a cardiac arrest and take report from emergency medical services (EMS). Per EMS he was very cold to touch. 2009;338:b2085.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 85

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation CPR EMS 85

RebelEM

JUNE 26, 2023

appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. Severe acute traumatic coagulopathy = PT >1.5 to 3.33; P = 0.72 NOT STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT Also no difference in individual components given Thromboembolic Events: 4F-PCC: 35% Placebo: 24% Absolute Diff: 11%; 95% CI 1 to 21% Relative Risk 1.48; 95% CI 1.04 to 2.10; P = 0.03

Administration 145

Administration Outcomes Resuscitation Radiology 145

RebelEM

JANUARY 29, 2024

Randomized, Controlled Trial of Ultrasound-Assisted Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis for Acute Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. A prospective, Single-Arm Multicenter Trial of Ultrasound-Facilitated, Catheter-Directed, Low-Dose Fibrinolysis for Acute Massive and Submassive Pulmonary Embolism: The SEATTLE II Study. CHEST 2010.

Stroke 136

Stroke Outcomes Hospitals Administration 136

Taming the SRU

JUNE 24, 2024

Follow this algorithm in patients with unstable bradycardia with acute heart failure, change in mental status, or concern for shock, physicians should start with atropine, 1 mg and may be continued every 3 to 5 minutes if effective.

Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) 89

Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) CPR Burns Resuscitation 89

EM Curious

JULY 1, 2015

The idea of the FOAMed review is to give you a digestible selection of reliable content from the online EM/CC world that you can fit into your busy weekly schedule. Over a year's span we will be sure to include topics from all core EM content areas.even the ones that may not be the coolest. Should we all be jumping on board?

EMS 52

EMS Ultrasounds EKG/ECG Fractures 52

EB Medicine

OCTOBER 1, 2018

This month, we’ll be talking Updates and Controversies in the Early Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. And sepsis-3 redefined septic shock as “hypotension not responsive to fluid resuscitation” with the added requirement of vasopressors to maintain a MAP greater than or equal to 65 and with a lactate > 2.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals 40

PHEM Cast

APRIL 16, 2018

Ultrasound during TCA: Cureton et al. The heart of the matter: utility of ultrasound of cardiac activity during traumatic arrest. The outcomes from different resuscitative interventions in a haemorrhagic shock model in porcine model: From: Watts et al. Use of CPR in hemorrhagic shock, a dog model. 2012; 73: 102-10.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Shock Ultrasounds CPR 52

EM Curious

SEPTEMBER 9, 2015

The idea of the FOAMed review is to give you a digestible selection of reliable content from the online EM/CC world, including interesting and relevant evidence based medicine, that you can fit into your busy weekly schedule. Learn the presentation and management of this disease process in the core content post at Core EM.

Stroke 52

Stroke Best Practices Pediatrics EMS 52

EMDocs

APRIL 22, 2024

Point-of-Care-Ultrasound (POCUS) is a bedside modality that can assist Emergency Physicians (EPs) in differentiating PE from other causes of cardiac arrest. EMS verbalized concern to EPs that an “intracranial bleed” may have precipitated the event. 1-3 As many as 25% of acute PE cases present as sudden cardiac death.

Ultrasounds 82

Ultrasounds Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) EKG/ECG Resuscitation 82

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2021

Guest Skeptic: Dr. Stephen Meigher is the EM Chief Resident training with the Jacobi and Montefiore Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Stephen Meigher is the EM Chief Resident training with the Jacobi and Montefiore Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program. The TOMAHAWK Investigators.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Academics EMS CPR 52

Critical Care Now

APRIL 26, 2022

Reading Time: 3 minutes Mohamed Hagahmed, MD, EMT-P Mohamed is an Emergency Medicine Physician and EMS director. His main areas of interest are Critical Care, Ultrasound, Prehospital Resuscitation, and Medical Education. When EMS arrived, they found the patient to be responsive only to painful stimuli and was moaning.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Fluid Resuscitation EMS Sepsis 52

EMDocs

JULY 17, 2023

3 Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) can be highly sensitive for free fluid and pneumoperitoneum when used by a trained physician in the appropriate patient population. However, surgical consultation should not be delayed while waiting for imaging in a patient who is in shock, appears toxic, or has signs of peritonitis. -In

Operations 77

Operations EMS Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 77

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 21, 2024

The patient in today’s case is a previously healthy 40-something male who contacted EMS due to acute onset crushing chest pain. The patient in today’s case presented in cardiogenic shock from proximal LAD occlusion, in conjunction with a subtotally stenosed LMCA. Written By Magnus Nossen — with edits by Ken Grauer and Smith.

EKG/ECG 122

EKG/ECG Shock Hospitals Sepsis 122

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 9, 2024

About 2 hours later the patient arrived at a PCI-capable center and repeat ECG was obtained: The transferring EMS crew noted “runs of VT” during transport. However the patient continued to have chest pain and bedside ultrasound showed hypokinesis of the septum with significantly reduced LVEF. In fact, use of antidyrhythimcs (e.g.,

EKG/ECG 92

EKG/ECG EMS Emergency Department Outcomes 92

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 13, 2020

A 60-something man presented by EMS with 5 hours of fairly typical sounding substernal chest pain. Here is the EMS ECG: Obviously massive diffuse subendocardial ischemia, with profound STD and STE in aVR Of course this pattern is most often seen from etoliogies other than ACS. What do you think the echocardiogram shows?

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG EMS Shock Ultrasounds 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 17, 2024

I would do bedside ultrasound to look at the RV, look for B lines as a cause of hypoxia (which would support OMI, and argue against PE), and if any doubt persists, a rapid CT pulmonary angiogram. The paramedic notes called STEMI into question: “EMS disagree with monitor for STEMI callout. Coronaries were normal, as was serial troponin.

EKG/ECG 78

EKG/ECG EMS Shock Ultrasounds 78

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

FEBRUARY 29, 2016

Perhaps, not insignificantly, they were accustomed to receiving systematized government-supplied medical and trauma care, with "shock rooms" receiving an influx of victims, as contrasted to those later who opposed "socialized medicine." Advocacy for Trauma Care and EMS Development. Development of EM Residencies.

Emergency Nursing 40

Emergency Nursing EMS Resuscitation Military 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 18, 2014

He had walked into the ED (did not use EMS). Case Continued 2 days later the patient became increasingly tachycardic, hypotensive, ashen, clammy (in cardiogenic shock) and had a new murmur. If detected early by ultrasound, the patient can be saved. Exact pain history was difficult to ascertain. There was some SOB.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Ultrasounds Wellness 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 3, 2024

This was written by one of our fine residents, who will soon be an EMS fellow: Michael Perlmutter Case A mid-50s male came to the ED with a burning sensation that was acutely worse while at home. I put this through the Queen of Hearts and was shocked that she did not see it.

EKG/ECG 102

EKG/ECG Burns Wellness Shock 102

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 19, 2016

It was edited by Smith CASE : A 52-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension and COPD summoned EMS with complaints of chest pain, weakness and nausea. Smith comment: This patient did not have a bedside ultrasound. En route, EMS administered aspirin 325mg by mouth, but withheld nitroglycerin due to initial hypotension.

EKG/ECG 40

EKG/ECG Shock Fluid Resuscitation Documentation/Coding 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 7, 2019

This is by one of our outstanding 3rd year residents , Aaron Robinson, with some edits and comments by Smith EMS responded to a reported seizure in a 42 year old male. One of our EMS Fellows along with a Senior EM Resident were on duty that evening, and arrived on the scene with the Fire Department. Why is the patient in shock?

Seizures 40

Seizures EKG/ECG Shock EMS 40

Emergency Medicine Cases

MARCH 10, 2020

Dr. Allan Shefrin tells his Best Case Ever of a child who presents in shock and discusses the causes of tension hydrothorax, indications for tube thoracostomy for hydrothorax and integration of POCUS into pediatric resuscitation. The post BCE 81 Tension Hydrothorax appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

Shock 52

Shock Pediatrics Resuscitation Ultrasounds 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 18, 2022

Submitted and written by Quinton Nannet, MD, peer reviewed by Meyers, Grauer, Smith A woman in her 70s recently diagnosed with COVID was brought in by EMS after she experienced acute onset sharp midsternal chest pain without radiation or dyspnea. Bedside ultrasound is another very important piece. Do you activate the Cath Lab?

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds EKG/ECG EMS Radiology 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 10, 2022

The morphology of V2-V4 is very specific in my experience for acute right heart strain (which has many potential etiologies, but none more common and important in EM than acute pulmonary embolism). Cardiac Ultrasound may be a surprisingly easy way to help make the diagnosis Answer: pulmonary embolism. Now another, with ultrasound.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Resuscitation Ultrasounds CPR 52

RebelEM

JANUARY 25, 2023

2.3 – 5.4) (-) LR: 0.18 (0.09 – 0.35) Ultrasound Findings Dilated loops of bowel (diameter > 2.5 2.3 – 5.4) (-) LR: 0.18 (0.09 – 0.35) Ultrasound Findings Dilated loops of bowel (diameter > 2.5 3.6 – 55.6) (-) LR: 0.13 (0.08 – 0.20) ED US (+) LR: 9.5 (2.1 0.27 – 0.83 0.34 – 0.43

Operations 52

Operations Sepsis Resuscitation Ultrasounds 52

EB Medicine

NOVEMBER 1, 2018

Nachi: Each year, in the US, approximately 10,000 patients present with electrical burns or shocks. Pay attention to the entry and exit sites, as the pathway of the shock is predictive of the potential for myocardial injury and arrhythmia. Jeff: Real quick – in case you missed it – ultrasound sneaks in again. That’s -- high.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Burns EKG/ECG Shock 40

EB Medicine

JUNE 6, 2019

CT is good but you really should learn ultrasound, and lastly, sick patients need prompt consultation and resuscitation, not rapid trips to radiology. Nachi: Diagnosis of appendicitis, in a pregnant patient, ultrasound vs. mri. You can also use the shock index, which as a reminder is simply the HR/SBP. Jeff: Indeed.

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Sepsis 40

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

NOVEMBER 24, 2016

While Point of Care Ultrasound has made limited entry in prehospital care, largely with physician-led services and some Advanced Paramedics; it has largely been as a proof of concept rather than everyday care. An elderly lady in cardiogenic shock (BP 60/40) with no veins , I was lucky to get a 24-gauge PIV into the back of her wrist.

Emergency Nursing 40

Emergency Nursing Seizures CPR Wellness 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 3, 2018

Nurses found him with a BP of 50/30 and heart rate of 130 and called EMS. Here was his prehospital ECG, which I viewed immediately while the resident performed cardiac ultrasound: What do you think? Here is the cardiac ultrasound which the resident performed as I viewed the ECG: This shows a huge pericardial effusion.

EKG/ECG 40

EKG/ECG Ultrasounds Stroke Shock 40

EB Medicine

MARCH 1, 2019

Consider valvular injury in any patient who appears to be in cardiogenic shock, has hypotension without obvious hemorrhage, or has pulmonary edema. Jeff: Interestingly, the system I work in has prehospital physicians, who do carry US, but I can’t think of a major trauma where ultrasound changed any of the decisions we made.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Operations Fractures 40

Taming the SRU

MAY 1, 2023

EMS was bagging him on arrival Primary notable for Compromised Airway Protection, bilateral Breath sounds, strong pulses,GCS 3 CT images of Head, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Spine No acute findings pH of 6.75

Poisoning 52

Poisoning Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Emergency Department Seizures 52