Taming the SRU

SEPTEMBER 21, 2023

Exclusion criteria were pre-intubation hypotension, use of topical anesthesia, or missing data including primary outcome, patient weight, etomidate / ketamine dose. Primary outcome was post-intubation hypotension, defined as SBP < 100mg Hg within the first 15 minutes post-intubation.

Outcomes 85

Outcomes Emergency Department Shock 85

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 12, 2020

He underwent CPR, and regained a pulse after epinephrine, with an organized narrow complex rhythm at 140, but still with severe shock. Assessment was severe sudden cardiogenic shock. He remained hypotensive and in shock. The physicians found him to be in s hock, with very poor O2 saturations. What is it? There is STE in V2-V6.

Shock 52

Shock EKG/ECG Outcomes Hospitals 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 24, 2018

Adjunctive Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Septic Shock. He writes an […] The post SGEM#208: It Makes No Difference – Glucocorticoids for the Treatment of Septic Shock first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Adjunctive Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Septic Shock. NEJM January 2018.

Shock 40

Shock Sepsis Emergency Department Resuscitation 40

EM Literature of Note

MARCH 2, 2023

First, and not least, the Annals of Emergency Medicine Podcast , the Ryan and Rory Show, recapping the articles from each month’s issue, available for free on your choice of streaming platforms: Apple Podcasts Google Podcasts Soundcloud Then, there’s always something to learn from ACEP Now!

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Resuscitation Shock EMS 52

Taming the SRU

MAY 5, 2023

doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2212663 BACKGROUND Sepsis, including severe sepsis and septic shock, is a frequently encountered condition in the emergency department and carries a high mortality rate. Each subsequent one-hour delay in antimicrobial administration increases mortality by 35% in patients with septic shock (Im, Kang et al.

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Administration Resuscitation 52

Critical Care Now

JULY 7, 2024

Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial. Reading Time: 3 minutes Jansen JO, Hudson J, Cochran C, et al. 2023;e2320850.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Military Outcomes Hospitals 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 6, 2024

Outcomes included clinical status when urine culture was available, subsequent antibiotic treatment within seven days and subsequent UTI within 30 days. The primary outcome was the successful intubation on the second attempt. Secondary outcomes included tracheal intubation adverse events (TIAEs) or severe desaturation.

Sepsis 75

Sepsis Outcomes Pediatrics Documentation/Coding 75

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 6, 2020

Early Use of Norepinephrine in Septic Shock Resuscitation (CENSER): A Randomized Trial. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Max Hockstein trained as an Emergency Medicine physician at University of Texas Southwestern and is finishing his Intensive Care fellowship at Emory. Case: It’s another day in your emergency department (ED).

Sepsis 52

Sepsis Shock Resuscitation Outcomes 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

AUGUST 14, 2021

Survival After Intravenous Versus Intraosseous Amiodarone, Lidocaine, or Placebo in Out-of-Hospital Shock-Refractory Cardiac Arrest. Circulation 2020 Guest Skeptic: Missy Carter is a PA practicing in emergency medicine in the Seattle area and an adjunct faculty member with the Tacoma Community College paramedic program.

Shock 52

Shock CPR Hyperthermia / Hypothermia EMS 52

ACEP Now

JUNE 6, 2023

When considering an optimized environment for compassionate patient communication, the chaotic emergency department (ED) probably gives some clinicians pause. Example: “ I can imagine this comes as a shock” or “ I can hear how upset you are.” Example: “Would it be okay for me to share some of my concerns?”

Emergency Department 98

Emergency Department Hospitals Best Practices Shock 98

EB Medicine

SEPTEMBER 1, 2018

Jeff: Welcome back to Emplify, the podcast corollary to EB Medicine’s Emergency Medicine Practice. I’m Jeff Nusbaum, and I’m back with my co-host, Nachi Gupta and we’ll be taking you through the September 2018 issue of Emergency Medicine Practice - Emergency Department Management of North American Snake envenomations.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Poisoning Anaphylaxis Allergic Reactions 40

EB Medicine

MARCH 1, 2019

This month, after a few months of primarily medical topics, we’re talking trauma, specifically Blunt Cardiac Injury: Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management. Consider valvular injury in any patient who appears to be in cardiogenic shock, has hypotension without obvious hemorrhage, or has pulmonary edema.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Operations Fractures 40

JournalFeed

MARCH 26, 2022

Epi vs. NorEpi Spoon feed: Continuous epinephrine infusion for post-resuscitation shock in out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) was associated with both higher all-cause and cardiovascular specific mortality when compared to norepinephrine. Check out journalfeed.org for details.

Documentation/Coding 40

Documentation/Coding Stroke Emergency Department Resuscitation 40

Taming the SRU

JANUARY 26, 2024

Wosiski-Kuhn and Stothers BP cuff sizing: Using a cuff too large results in lower SBP, using too small results in higher BP VTE risk with hormonal contraception and NSAIDS Isolated use + and contraception leads to IRR of 7.2 10 or greater days and high or moderate risk hormonal contraception amplifies risk to IRR of 44.8

Stroke 59

Stroke EKG/ECG Outcomes Seizures 59

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

Given AHA guidelines recommend early epinephrine administration in cardiac arrest, obtaining access is imperative for resuscitative efforts ( 9) When evaluating over 300,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, a meta-analysis found no significant change in primary outcomes when IV and IO access were compared ( 10 ). Crit Care Med. Resuscitation.

Resuscitation 102

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Hospitals 102

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 9, 2024

Written by Colin Jenkins and Nhu-Nguyen Le with edits by Willy Frick and by Smith A 46-year-old male presented to the emergency department with 2 days of heavy substernal chest pain and nausea. below) Other examples of AIVR: Young man with Gunshot wound to right chest with hemorrhagic shock, but bullet path not near heart.

EKG/ECG 85

EKG/ECG EMS Emergency Department Outcomes 85

PulmCCM

JUNE 19, 2023

No drug or combination improved the primary outcome (a composite outcome of hypoxemia, visit to the emergency department, hospitalization, or death). Sepsis was a main trigger, and hypothermia and shock were as common (>50%) as coma. That was in NEJM Aug 18 2022. and FT4 (0-7.8

Infectious Diseases 52

Infectious Diseases Outcomes Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Sepsis 52

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

This month, we are sticking in the abdomen for another round of evidence-based medicine, focusing on Emergency Department Management of Patients With Complications of Bariatric Surgery. Consider performing a RUSH exam (that is rapid ultrasound for shock and hypotension) to identify the cause.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Dehydration 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 7, 2023

Acute management of atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the emergency department. Acute management of atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the emergency department. Date: January 4th, 2023 Reference: Hasbrouck et al.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Research Shock EKG/ECG 40

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2024

Louis) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case You are working in the trauma/critical care pod of your emergency department (ED). You receive a page for a cardiac arrest and take report from emergency medical services (EMS). Ann Emerg Med. link] Published April 13, 2023.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 84

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation CPR EMS 84

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 25, 2023

Case: A 6-month-old boy presents to the emergency department (ED) with three days of worsening cough, cold symptoms, and fever. He is found to be in hypoxic respiratory failure and septic shock. Carlie Myers is Pediatric Critical Care Attending at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. He is quickly intubated.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Hospitals CPR Resuscitation 52

EB Medicine

AUGUST 6, 2019

In the end, they reported similar rates of recurrence and bleeding outcomes for acute treatment. Jeff: That is simply shocking! Nachi: Though you can, in theory, test for plasma DOAC concentrations, such tests are not routinely indicated as levels don’t correspond to bleeding outcomes. of patients per year.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Stroke Wellness Outcomes 40

Taming the SRU

SEPTEMBER 1, 2023

for detecting major injuries Abnormal CXR Rapid deceleration mechanism Presence of a distracting injury Chest wall tenderness Sternal/thoracic spine/scapular tenderness There are limited decision-making rules for thoracic spine imaging Yet a study (Inaba et al., 2015) reported a sensitivity of 98.9%

Sepsis 88

Sepsis Administration Documentation/Coding Fractures 88

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2021

She arrives in the emergency department (ED) with decreased level of consciousness and shock. There is evidence that taking those patients with ROSC and EKG showing STEMI directly for angiography +/- angioplasty is associated with positive patient-oriented outcomes.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Academics EMS CPR 52

Taming the SRU

MAY 1, 2023

A retrospective evaluation of phenobarbital versus benzodiazepines for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal in a regional Canadian emergency department Link: [link] Bottom Line: This study in a small regional ED showed a QI project rolling out a Phenobarbital or Diazepam for Alchohol withdrawal syndrome. and NPV(50%).

Poisoning 52

Poisoning Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Emergency Department Seizures 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JANUARY 10, 2024

Let’s take the humble blood transfusion – used in emergency departments across the globe and playing a key role in critical care. Some wonder if giving blood to children with a haemoglobin <6g/dl will improve outcomes. Outcomes Primary outcome Mortality at 28 days after randomisation. Was blinding achieved?

Blood Transfusions 78

Blood Transfusions Outcomes Research Hospitals 78

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 10, 2018

Tessa Davis is a Pediatrician specialising in Pediatric Emergency Medicine and currently practicing in a central London hospital. Case: Tom is a 4-year-old boy who comes into the emergency department with a wheeze following a viral illness. Meredith is also the director of a tertiary hospital paediatric emergency department.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Pediatrics Sepsis Hospitals 40

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

Intravenous fluid therapy and hospital outcomes for vaso-occlusive episodes in children, adolescents, and young adults with sickle cell disease. Intranasal fentanyl and discharge from the emergency department among children with sickle cell disease and vaso-occlusive pain: A multicenter pediatric emergency medicine perspective.

Pediatrics 75

Pediatrics Dehydration EMS Hospitals 75

EMDocs

JULY 17, 2023

Bowel perforation demonstrated by CT, hard signs of peritonitis, or an overall toxic appearance warrant emergent surgical consultation. Measures to optimize the patient for surgical intervention and treat shock, including antibiotics and fluid resuscitation, are associated with improved outcomes in these patients.

Operations 77

Operations EMS Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation 77

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

This finding does not alter the need to pursue emergent reperfusion, although it might suggest a poorer prognosis.”[3] New insights into the use of the 12-lead electrocardiogram for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. 2 cases of Aortic Stenosis: Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Sepsis Emergency Department 52

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2023

This post aims to broadly cover the types of PTX, the diagnostic modalities available, and the ideal management by PTX type in the Emergency Department. As these patients are typically already at a high risk for poor health outcomes, secondary spontaneous PTX is often more serious in presentation and management more complex [11].

Fractures 89

Fractures COPD Hospitals Emergency Department 89

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 23, 2023

Submitted and written by Megan Lieb, DO with edits by Bracey, Smith, Meyers, and Grauer A 50-ish year old man with ICD presented to the emergency department with substernal chest pain for 3 hours prior to arrival. The screening physician ordered an EKG and noted his ashen appearance and moderate distress. Triage EKG: What do you think?

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Emergency Department Ultrasounds 52

ALiEM

JULY 17, 2023

as well as an analysis of the 2023 Match by Pupazan and Cook in Emergency Medicine News [3,4]. Match Data The unprecedented numbers of unfilled PGY-1 EM residency training positions in the NRMP Match results shocked the specialty these last two years.

EMS 52

EMS Burns Emergency Department Shock 52

Taming the SRU

SEPTEMBER 15, 2023

Limited availability of radiology-performed US services in certain hospitals, especially overnight Can avoid unnecessary anticoagulation in patients Reduce time in ED to disposition In terms of workflow, when there is suspicion for a DVT, you need to first calculate a Wells’ Score for a DVT If low/moderate risk, can start with a D-dimer prior to committing (..)

CPR 83

CPR Burns Airway Management Wellness 83

EM Curious

JULY 1, 2015

The Diagnostic Performance of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale for Detecting Delirium in Older Emergency Department Patients Efficacy of Bolus-dose Phenylephrine for Peri-intubation Hypotension Blood pressure treatment and outcomes in hypertensive patients without acute target organ damage: a retrospective cohort Comparing biomarkers of traumatic (..)

EMS 52

EMS Ultrasounds EKG/ECG Fractures 52

RebelEM

MARCH 27, 2023

Ventilator-associated lung injury and inflammation can occur even during short-term mismanagement can worsen patient outcomes. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergency department (ED) volumes and lengths of stay. This is a critical error that leads to poorer outcomes for patients in need of critical care.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Documentation/Coding Academics 52

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 21, 2023

Motor Fingernail bed pressure with a pencil first If flexion outcome, then apply painful stimulus to neck or head (trapezius or supraorbital notch) to look for localization Spinal reflex can result in a falsely elevated score if lower extremity pain induced Verbal Orientated- Able to answer all questions. Fun fact for animal lovers!-

Head Injuries 246

Head Injuries Pediatrics Outcomes Shock 246