Taming the SRU

MARCH 11, 2024

Acute knee dislocations are rare orthopedic injuries that have high morbidity and need to be recognized quickly by the emergency physician; if unrecognized or inadequately treated, these injuries can lead to vascular and limb compromise (1,2). Knee dislocations make up less than 0.5% An abnormal ABI (<0.9)

Dislocations 107

Dislocations Emergency Department Fractures Operations 107

ALiEM

SEPTEMBER 13, 2024

A 32-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented to the emergency department (ED) from an outside hospital for further management of right eye pain and vision loss sustained after he was struck by a metal wire while at work. An emergent ophthalmology consult is needed to plan for operative repair.

Emergency Department 64

Emergency Department Academics Hospitals Fractures 64

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 10, 2024

Ten thousand children in the UK are operated on a year for fingertip injuries, and 96% of surgeons currently report replacing the nail plate intra-operatively. Adopting this approach would reduce time in surgery for the child as well as the financial cost of nail bed repair. Arch Dis Child. 2024 Jul 10:archdischild-2023-326727.

Emergency Department 75

Emergency Department Outcomes Research Operations 75

Taming the SRU

MARCH 12, 2024

The SQuID protocol (subcutaneous insulin in diabetic ketoacidosis): Impacts on ED operational metrics. Acad Emerg Med 2023;30(8):800–8. as well as patients less than 18 years old were excluded from analysis. The study’s primary outcomes were the operational impacts of the SQuID protocol on EDLOS and ICU admission rates.

Operations 96

Operations Hospitals Best Practices Wellness 96

ALiEM

SEPTEMBER 9, 2024

A 61-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and normal pressure hydrocephalus s/p VP shunt (last revision nine months ago) presented to the Emergency Department (ED) for evaluation after noticing a “string” coming out of her anus today. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 13, 66-70.

Sepsis 60

Sepsis Academics Operations Wellness 60

PulmCCM

NOVEMBER 6, 2023

Intuitively, plasma seemed even less likely to help the very sickest of the sick— those mechanically ventilated with ARDS from Covid-19, whose mortality rate was well over 50% at many centers. The intervention took place in the emergency department, with device placement by ED physicians. Only it turns out, it did help.

Blood Transfusions 93

Blood Transfusions Operations Resuscitation Infectious Diseases 93

EM Literature of Note

OCTOBER 1, 2023

The clinician teams (either an internal medicine or emergency medicine resident, plus a supervising specialist) and ChatGPT were asked to generate a “top 5” of differential diagnoses, and then settle upon one “most likely” diagnosis. However, what is lacking from these studies are any sort of comparison.

Documentation/Coding 86

Documentation/Coding Operations Emergency Department Wellness 86

Taming the SRU

MAY 13, 2024

The patient is a well-appearing male who is awake, alert, and oriented. There is also a well-appearing, healed surgical scar. There is also a well-appearing, healed surgical scar. The skin is warm and well perfused with brisk capillary refill. Respiratory and cardiovascular exams are normal. BMP : Na 136, K 4.3,

Ultrasounds 97

Ultrasounds Emergency Department Wellness Operations 97

EB Medicine

MARCH 1, 2019

This month, after a few months of primarily medical topics, we’re talking trauma, specifically Blunt Cardiac Injury: Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management. Nachi: This month’s team parsed through roughly 1200 articles as well as guidelines from the eastern association for surgery in trauma also known as EAST.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Operations Fractures 40

ACEP Now

JULY 8, 2024

1 Other, non-transformer-based ML methods can be used on clean, well-structured data sets, but LLMs are frequently capable of feats of unanticipated competence right out of the box. Recently published experiments with LLMs in the emergency department fall into a handful of primary areas of interest. 2024;26(1):40-46.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Documentation/Coding Research 52

ACEP Now

DECEMBER 10, 2023

Boarding in the emergency department is a systemic crisis with emergency physicians at the center. The summit participants examined the multifactorial causes of boarding through the lens of transparency, regulatory challenges, mental health, financial drivers, operational modifications, workforce, and other categories.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Leadership Hospitals Administration 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 30, 2022

The fire department, who operate at an EMT level in this municipality, arrived before us and administered 324 mg of baby aspirin to the patient due to concern for ACS. Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting."

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Emergency Department Ultrasounds Hospitals 52

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

This month, we are sticking in the abdomen for another round of evidence-based medicine, focusing on Emergency Department Management of Patients With Complications of Bariatric Surgery. Jeff: Well that’s kind worrisome. Which again reiterates why this is such an important topic for us as EM clinicians to be well-versed in.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Dehydration 40

Greater Sydney Area HEMS

FEBRUARY 20, 2024

The evidence for improved safety and quality with the use of ultrasound for CVC implementation is well established [i]. In fact, it’s use is so ubiquitous that the newer generation of emergency physicians are largely inexperienced in the insertion of central lines as a blind technique. i] Leibowitz A, Oren-Grinberg A, Matyal R.

Ultrasounds 98

Ultrasounds Shock Research Operations 98

ACEP Now

JULY 7, 2023

emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. One operator should perform defibrillation in the anterolateral position, followed by another operator providing a second shock in the anteroposterior position after a delay of less than one second.

Resuscitation 98

Resuscitation Shock Stroke Hospitals 98

SheMD

MAY 4, 2023

Article Summary What they looked at: This article aimed to look at career trajectory differences between genders in faculty who have attained academic chair roles in emergency medicine. Women were more likely to be first appointed to educational rather than operational roles (52.6% Why do we care about this article?

Leadership 52

Leadership Academics Operations Administration 52

EMDocs

AUGUST 12, 2023

He presented to the emergency department because he is having numbness distal to the site of injury, as well as constant bleeding and some difficulty with flexing his finger. A 41-year-old male with no significant past medical history presents with a deep hand laceration. Examination reveals the following: What is the diagnosis?

EMS 69

EMS Fractures Operations Ultrasounds 69

Ziqitza HealthCare Ltd

JULY 23, 2023

Ventilators are used in operating rooms, emergency departments, critical care transport units, and air medical transports. Ziqitza Health Care operates the ALS and BLS ambulances for various purposes under their 108 , 102 and 1298 helpline numbers. It is a very efficient and well-invented service in the emergency field.

Ambulance Services 52

Ambulance Services Basic Life Support Blood Transfusions Patient Safety 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 19, 2024

Well-designed multicentre large studies in children were warranted; cue Leonard et al. PECARN prediction rule for cervical spine imaging of children presenting to the emergency department with blunt trauma: a multicentre prospective observational study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2024 Jun 3:S2352-4642(24)00104-4.

CPR 124

CPR Research Outcomes Documentation/Coding 124

EMDocs

DECEMBER 11, 2023

In October 2022, the American College of Cardiology released an updated expert consensus decision regarding the evaluation of chest pain in the emergency department. This included the addition several new STEMI equivalents [4] on ECG that warrant “prompt evaluation for emergency coronary angiography.” J Am Coll Cardiol.

EKG/ECG 110

EKG/ECG Emergency Department Academics Operations 110

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

CVC vs PIV The critically ill patient is often associated with pathology that makes IV access difficult such as shock state, hypovolemia, obesity, IV drug abuse, end-stage renal disease, cardiac arrest, as well as other conditions. World J Emerg Surg 2023 PMID: 36918947 3. Int J Emerg Med 2009 PMID: 20157465 4. Crit Care Med.

Resuscitation 105

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Ultrasounds 105

ACEP Now

MAY 4, 2023

A 58-year-old male with a history of alcohol abuse presented to the emergency department (ED) as a category 2 trauma for a fall with a reported flail chest. On hospital day 2, he was taken to the operating room for surgical rib fixation. Case FIGURE 1: Chest X-ray of multiple rib fractures (arrows). Click to enlarge.)

EMS 52

EMS Fractures Operations Ultrasounds 52

EMDocs

SEPTEMBER 25, 2023

These clinically challenging intubations prompted emergency clinicians to turn to a KOBI technique and forgoing the use of an NMBA, which are not without risk. Additionally, many if not most emergency physicians do not receive adequate training on topical awake intubations (TAI) (11). Resuscitation 2013; 84(11): 1500 – 4.

Emergency Department 65

Emergency Department Soft Tissue Injuries Operations Airway Management 65

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 14, 2024

THE CASE A female in her 60’s with a remote history of bilateral cataract surgery presented to the emergency department (ED) with a two-week history of right eye swelling. Tissue cultures obtained in the operating room grew nonspecific gram positive cocci in chains and pairs and gram positive bacilli.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Urgent Care Emergency Department Documentation/Coding 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 4, 2024

Context: a man in his 40s presented to the emergency department with 1 day of sudden onset chest pain. The patient did well. == MY Comment , by K EN G RAUER, MD ( 8/4 /2024 ): == I thought today's case by Dr. Meyers is an important one for emergency providers for a number of reasons. Pericarditis maybe."

EKG/ECG 94

EKG/ECG Wellness Operations Emergency Department 94

Taming the SRU

AUGUST 4, 2024

We discussed some practices to push learners outside of their comfort zone and promote learning, based on their level as well as their goals for the shift. The largest retrospective cohort study to date (Beyde et al.) shows that most will improve with empiric antibiotics.

Emergency Department 85

Emergency Department Dislocations Documentation/Coding Burns 85

Taming the SRU

MAY 22, 2023

Use your exam to guide your initial management as well as your imaging decisions and differential diagnosis. weight-bearing status, operative vs. non-operative) If necessary/helpful to ensure adequate follow-up At time of discharge: Counsel on expected course of injury, supportive care (e.g., 12): e0244291. 9(1):31-36.

Fractures 77

Fractures Dislocations Operations Radiology 77

RebelEM

JUNE 8, 2023

If pre-made syringes are not financially feasible then the creation of these medications should be done by a dedicated emergency department pharmacist. Clinical Bottom Line: Acute hypotension must be treated emergently in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. J Med Toxicol. Epub 2019 Jul 3. Intensive Care Med.

Administration 98

Administration Emergency Department Outcomes Documentation/Coding 98

Taming the SRU

MAY 23, 2023

BACKGROUND Foot injuries are common and can have significant implications for a patient’s well-being, functional capacity, and finances. Use your exam to guide your initial management as well as your imaging decisions and differential diagnosis. Foot injuries in the emergency department. Foot & Ankle Int.

Fractures 57

Fractures Dislocations Operations EMS 57

ALiEM

MAY 13, 2024

Case Introduction: Child with abdominal pain Wendy is a 7-year-old girl who comes into the emergency department with redness, swelling, and pain on her left calf. They may be well-circumscribed or may have irregular borders. Well-circumscribed abscess with heterogeneous debris C.

Ultrasounds 64

Ultrasounds Pediatrics Emergency Department Wellness 64

ACEP Now

SEPTEMBER 5, 2024

Creation of an accurate database of emergency physicians living and working within a state, as well as a network of each states’ EM groups and ED medical directors would help chapter leaders disseminate relevant information, strengthen advocacy efforts, and plan regional solutions summits to focus on unique challenges.

Leadership 98

Leadership PPE EMS Wellness 98

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

You will be running the show today, and you want to use your preparation time well. These procedures require an experienced operator. Interim results presented earlier this year show that REBOA performed within the Emergency Department increased mortality. These procedures require an experienced operator.

Resuscitation 139

Resuscitation Operations Sepsis Pediatrics 139

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 24, 2023

Crouzon syndrome, Pierre-Robin sequence, Down syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome) I njuries to the face, mandible, pharynx, or neck S leeping issues such as snoring due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy It’s essential to have a well-planned approach to managing the difficult airway. difficult intubations in neonates and infants. Anaesthesia.

Airway Management 98

Airway Management Teamwork Pediatrics Emergency Department 98

RebelEM

JANUARY 25, 2024

In many emergency departments (ED), US machines are readily available and can be used to rapidly assess and monitor patients with acute dyspnea at the bedside. What They Did: Design: Randomized, controlled, blinded-outcome trial Sites: Three emergency departments in Denmark Duration: October 9, 2019 to May 26, 2021.

Ultrasounds 130

Ultrasounds Outcomes COPD Hospitals 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 12, 2020

Case: A 52-year-old previously healthy woman presents to your emergency department (ED) with an abscess on her left forearm. She is systemically well and there is no sign of tracking, so you decide to perform incision and drainage in the ED. Kirsty is also the creator of the wonderful infographics called #PaperinaPic.

Operations 52

Operations Outcomes Research Academics 52

ACEP Now

MARCH 14, 2024

A 44 year-old male with unknown past medical history came by emergency medical services (EMS) to the emergency department (ED) for an electrical injury and fall from a high voltage electrical pole. In the operating room, there was minimal urinary output and the bladder pressures were 35 mmHg under sedation and analgesia.

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation EKG/ECG EMS 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 3, 2017

EmergeNcy Department use of Apneic Oxygenation versus usual care during rapid sequence intubation: A randomized controlled trial (The ENDAO Trial). He writes an excellent […] The post SGEM#186: Apneic and the O, O, O2 for Rapid Sequence Intubation first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Resuscitation Operations EMS 52