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1 Seizures may occur due to lowered seizure threshold. 6 Seizures have been observed and are dose-dependent. Recommend obtaining multiple EKGs to aid in the diagnosis of cardiotoxic effects such as dysrhythmias or interval widening, even if not apparent immediately after the overdose. 8 Hypersalivation can occur.
Upon EMS arrival the male is noted to be anxious and tremulous with a GCS of 14. A 36-year-old male presents to the emergency department after being found down at home by his spouse. Per the mans wife, the patient is a heavy drinker often consuming two to three pints of vodka daily.
Her husband called EMS when the patient experienced new onset seizures accompanied by micturition. The ECG below was recorded by EMS. ECG #1 Interpretation: ECG #1 shows sinus rhythm at a heart rate of 77 bpm. At first glance, the ECG does not look too abnormal. What is your assessment?
Add the risk assessment for sudden cardiac death into your workflow Have you ever fainted or had a seizure without warning, during exercise or in response to a loud noise? EKG Reasonable screen for cardiac etiology [ Kane, 2010 ]: Chest Pain with Exertion? Have you ever had chest pain or shortness of breath in exercise? Ultrasound J.
Emergency medical services (EMS) were called to the home of a 22-year-old woman after a syncopal episode and seizure-like activity. On EMS arrival, the patient was alert, pulse was fluctuating between 40 and 130 beats/min, and manual systolic blood pressure was 60 mmHg.
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. According to EMS, she was in labor at home and delivered the newborn shortly after they had loaded her into the ambulance. A 37-year-old G5P4 at 33 weeks presents to the ED after being brought in by ambulance. She had a precipitous delivery while the ambulance was pulling in.
Episode 86: Tricky Cases Part 2 Case 3: 56-year-old female with history of seizures, actively seizing, EMS called. Patient seized for approximately 20 minutes prior to EMS arrival. On ED arrival GCS is 3, there are rapid eye movements to the right but no other apparent seizure activity.
Bupropion lowers the seizure threshold and even at therapeutic doses patients can have seizures. 6 Severe toxicity: Seizures: It is unclear if seizures are caused by bupropion or the active metabolite, hydroxybupropion. 3 Seizures are dose-dependent. 3 Seizures are dose-dependent. EMIT II immunoassay).
REBEL Core Cast 109.0 – Na Channel Blocker Poisoning Click here for Direct Download of the Podcast Definition and Physiology Standard definition of a wide QRS is anything > 120 msec (3 small boxes on the ECG) In the context of poisoning, a “wide QRS” is anything greater than 100 milliseconds. Boehnert 1985 ). N Engl J Med.
He had a prehospital ECG. They recorded a prehospital ECG: What do you think? The Queen of Hearts interprets it blinded also (no clinical information and no previous ECGs or serial ECGs). And that is what we see in the presenting 2 ECGs at the top. A 50-something had syncope while driving. Learning Points: 1.
Authors: Alex Rogers, MD (EM Resident Physician, Christus Spohn/Texas A&M University School of Medicine, Corpus Christi, TX); J.D. She reportedly received a landmark guided peripheral nerve block with bupivacaine and shortly thereafter developed generalized seizures. 2,9] Benzodiazepines are the first line treatment for seizures.
This is by one of our outstanding 3rd year residents , Aaron Robinson, with some edits and comments by Smith EMS responded to a reported seizure in a 42 year old male. He reports no personal or familial history of seizures. The physicians quickly recognized that this was not a seizure and likely cardiac in nature.
EMS was called by a roommate after the patient was noticed to be nonverbal and lethargic. His HR was 160 on arrival of EMS, and they gave him adenosine 6 mg and 12 mg and 500 cc NS, but with no response. The preshospital ECG and strips are not available. The preshospital ECG and strips are not available.
When emergency medical services (EMS) arrived, she was in asystole with an empty, recently full, bottle of benzonatate 100 mg capsules. Her electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation which was cardioverted to sinus rhythm. Benzodiazepines are first-line therapy for seizures. Her QRS interval was 90 and QTc was 491.
A 56 yo f with h/o HTN and hypercholesterolemia called EMS from home after onset of L chest pain radiating to the left arm. Before EMS arrived, she had "seizure activity" and became unresponsive. She arrived comatose and in cardiogenic shock and the following ECG was recorded. She was intubated.
Why is this an important topic in EM? Fever and infection (labs, imaging – US or CT, antibiotics) Cardiopulmonary complaints (labs, imaging, ECG) 11.Treatment Treatment Hemorrhage Headache (CVT) Infection (mastitis, endometritis, wound Infection) Preeclampsia, eclampsia, HELLP, seizures Cardiomyopathy 12.What
Authors: Katey DG Osborne, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA), Rachel Bridwell, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK, EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) and Brit Long, MD (@long_brit, EM Attending Physician, San Antonio, TX) Welcome to emDOCs revamp!
He had a seizure this morning and rolled out of bed unable to get up. The medics recorded a prehospital ECG: The computerized QTc is 397 ms Jason writes: " What's your thoughts Steve?" Unfortunately, the R-wave is cut off on this ECG but it appears as if it would be at least 20 mm. So this was the patient's baseline ECG.
He had a seizure this morning and rolled out of bed unable to get up. The medics recorded a prehospital ECG: The computerized QTc is 397 ms Jason writes: " What's your thoughts Steve?" Unfortunately, the R-wave is cut off on this ECG but it appears as if it would be at least 20 mm. So this was the patient's baseline ECG.
As resuscitation measures are underway, you obtain collateral from EMS and parents. Upon EMS arrival, the patient was in cardiac arrest. EMS shows you the prescription bottle with a handful of capsules remaining. Seizures should be treated with benzodiazepines. Seizures should be treated with benzodiazepines.
Side note: The differential of sudden persistent loss of consciousness with adequate hemodynamics is relatively short: seizure, intracranial hemorrhage, basilar artery occlusion. An ECG was recorded quickly on return to the ED: (sorry for poor quality, cannot get originals) What do you think? Atrial flutter was recognized at this time.
David Carr joins Anton to give us his simplified approach to syncope based solely on history, physical and ECG to help guide disposition decisions. We answer questions such as: What features have the best likelihood ratios to help distinguish syncope from seizure?
Rezaie, MD (Twitter: @srrezaie ) The post REBEL Core Cast 87.0 – Hypercalcemia appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. mg/dL 10.5 – 12.0 Read More LITFL: QT Interval LITFL: Hypercalcemia LITFL: Hypercalcemia Post Peer Reviewed By: Salim R.
Location of the block will determine the morphology of the QRS (as a higher block may have a narrow QRS with a rate of 40-60bpm) Evaluation in the ED: basic labs including BMP and troponin, EKG, bedside echo, CXR Management: Atropine: push-dose 0.5-1mg,
Contraindicated seizures or porphyria. Personal take: While discussing this approach with many EM physicians whom we respect, one recurring critique was “We fought so hard to get the right to use paralytics in the ED, why would you want to go backwards.” Notable Physical Exam: General: Tripoding, severe respiratory distress.
It is not the job or the expectation of the EM provider. They include neurologic dysfunction, which is one of the most common that includes things like developmental delay, regression, AKA loss of developmental milestones, hypotonia, encephalopathy, or seizures. So what are some of these suggestive clinical features?
EMS was bagging him on arrival Primary notable for Compromised Airway Protection, bilateral Breath sounds, strong pulses,GCS 3 CT images of Head, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, and Spine No acute findings pH of 6.75 Exertional Hyperthermia Patients with heat stroke will present with Temp > 104, AMS, or seizures.
EMS Grand Rounds with Dr. Connelly - R4 Case Follow up with Dr. Broadstock - R1 Clinical Knowledge: Vitamin Deficiencies WITH Dr. de Castro - Lecture R3 Small Groups Tox,Tasks,Rashes WITH Dr. Fabiano, Dr. Kein, and Dr. Martella4 - Palliative Medicine Consultation WITH Dr. Kiser EMS Grand Rounds WITH Dr. ConnelLy What I learned in my time with Sydney (..)
Nachi: Sometimes… Jeff: This month’s issue was authored by Mollie Williams, who is the EM residency program director at the Brooklyn Hospital Center. The rhabdo is believed to be due, in part, to associated seizures, muscle tremors, and agitation. Are we still reviewing talking points together before we start recording these episodes?
We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. A 34-year-old male is brought via EMS after collapsing during an outdoor adventure race. EMS reports the patient was conscious but altered, with slurred speech and confusion. A 12-lead EKG shows sinus tachycardia but is otherwise normal. Temps greater than 41.5C
I recommend an order set that includes ECG, glucose, creatinine, liver enzymes, lipase, amylase, electrolytes including calcium, magnesium, and phosphate ketones, and urinalysis. A special thanks to Dr. Samantha Martin and Dr. Jennifer Tomlin for their expertise in the EM Cases podcast that inspired this column.
First: Are you sure it was syncope, and not SEIZURE? Conversely , frequently syncope has a short episode of tonic-clonic activity that mimics seizure. Abnormal ECG – looks for cardiac syncope. If no previous ECG was available, ECG was classified as abnormal if any abnormality was present. orthostatic vitals b.
Reading Time: 3 minutes Mohamed Hagahmed, MD, EMT-P Mohamed is an Emergency Medicine Physician and EMS director. His coach and fellow players witnessed a seizure-like activity immediately after collapsing. CPR was started immediately after the coaching staff could not find a pulse and EMS arrived to find the patient in cardiac arrest.
Evelyn Dell, with edits from Jesse McLaren EMS brought a John Doe, in his 30s, who was found in an urban forest near a homeless encampment on a cool fall day. EMS reported an initial GCS of 8 with pupils equal and reactive. The patient had a witnessed generalized tonic-clonic seizure leading to GCS 4. What do you think?
Bhana, MD (EM Resident Physician, University of Massachusetts/UMass Chan Medical School); Clarence Kong, MD (Pain Fellow, Eastern Virginia Medical School – Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University); Mani Hashemi, MD (EM Attending, HCA Florida Mercy Hospital); S.M. 2017.04.011 Witt CE, Bulger EM. Authors: Nikhil B.
Further, organic mercury readily crosses the placenta where it acts as a teratogen leading to a wide range of birth defects including developmental delay, blindness, seizures, and limb malformation. Mercury, in all forms, reacts with sulfhydryl groups in intracellular sites ultimately interfering with multiple enzymatic processes.
then need further evaluation Usually with CTA imaging If normal physical exam & ABI>0.9, HAJDU Mild TBI’s & Concussions in the Emergency Department TBI’s are relatively common >3 million TBI’s in the US annually 2.5
She was brought to the ED in a deep coma with GCS of 3, with vital signs, and an ECG was recorded: What do you think? From the ECG alone, the diagnosis can only be suspected.) By ECG alone: it is suspicious for stress cardiomyopathy, or takotsubo, due to the diffuse ST Elevation: II, III, aVF AND I and aVL.
He is a graduate from the UC EM residency, class of 2023. Editing by Arthur Broadstock, MD Dr. Broadstock is an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at the University of Cincinnati and an Assistant Editor of TamingtheSRU. Cite As: Reed, C. Broadstock, A. Diagnostics: Intractable Hiccups. TamingtheSRU.
Collins, MD (EM Resident Physician, San Antonio, Texas); Michael J. These complications affect both the central and peripheral nervous systems and encompass a wide range of conditions, including transient ischemic attacks (TIA), stroke, headaches, mood disorders, seizures, psychosis, neuropathy, and cognitive dysfunction (1,6,7).
EMS found the patient pulseless and apneic, with an initial rhythm showing ventricular fibrillation (see figure 1). Figure 1: The EMS rhythm strip. This ECG in combination with presenting symptom of cardiac arrest raised suspicion for Brugada syndrome. Figure 2: The initial ECG. Click to enlarge.) Click to enlarge.)
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