Sat.Dec 16, 2023 - Fri.Dec 22, 2023

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Liquid Plasma vs FFP: Impact On Your Massive Transfusion Protocol

The Trauma Pro

In my last post, I discussed the growing number of choices for plasma replacement. Today I’ll look at some work that was done that tried to determine if any one of them is better than the others when used for the massive transfusion protocol (MTP). As noted last time, fresh frozen plasma (frozen within 8 hours, FFP) and frozen plasma (frozen within 24 hours, FP) have a shelf life of 5 days once thawed.

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For obese kids, the USPSTF recommends diet and exercise; the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends surgery and ozempic

Sensible Medicine

Good morning all. This Monday, I take a day off. For the study of the week, Vinay Prasad contrasts the different recommendations on the treatment of childhood obesity. The USPSTF or United States Preventive Services Task Force is an independent volunteer panel of experts in disease prevention and evidence-based medicine. They are as close to neutral judges of medical evidence as it gets.

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RFK Jr. and his “I’m not anti-vaccine” rejoinder to being confronted with his past antivax statements: A primer

Science Based Medicine

On Friday, CNN host Kasie Hunt interviewed antivax presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. Although she did better than most journalists confronting him for his past antivax statements in that she played a clip of one of his antivax statements, she clearly hadn't anticipated his response, which should have been very predictable given that he's been using it for at least 15 years.

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When ROSC feels wrong

Don't Forget the Bubbles

“Okay team, we’ve been following the APLS algorithm for 30 minutes and have considered all reversible causes. This child has been in cardiac arrest for at least an hour and none of the interventions we have carried out have made a difference. The blood gas is incompatible with life. I think we should stop resuscitation. Does anyone have any objections?

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Use Of Radio-opaque Markers In Penetrating Trauma

The Trauma Pro

As I was browsing through my journal list this week, I ran into an interesting title for an article that is currently in press. “The use of radio-opaque markers is medical dogma” Catchy, especially since I love writing about dogma vs what is really supported by the literature. The author questions the justification of this practice and posits that there are risks to extrapolating information based on radiographs with markers placed by the trauma team.

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Concerning EKG with a Non-obstructive angiogram. What happened?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is written by Willy Frick, an amazing cardiology fellow in St. Louis. [link] A 62 year old man with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and carotid artery stenosis called 911 at 9:30 in the morning with complaint of chest pain. He described it as "10/10" intensity, radiating across his chest from right to left. EMS obtained the following vital signs: pulse 50, respiratory rate 16, blood pressure 96/49.

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Button Battery Update 3.0

Life in the Fast Lane

Neil Long Button Battery Update 3.0 Want to know the latest on button battery management, prevention and immediate care? Look no further than our latest tox offering.

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If medicine does not want to get better at generating evidence, we are lost

Sensible Medicine

Over the last week, a debate has simmered between the pages of my Substack , Sensible Medicine, and the Sensible Medicine podcast, which you can watch here. Sensible Medicine Mandrola and Prasad are back Listen now 4 days ago · 60 likes · 18 comments · Vinay Prasad and John Mandrola Briefly put the argument is: Yes, of course, medicine would benefit from more large, well done randomized studies, and better epidemiologic evidence, but this is expensive, costly, requires coordinatio

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SGEM#423: Where is the Love? Microaggression in the Emergency Department

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Reference: Punches et al. Patient Perceptions of Microaggressions and Discrimination Towards Patients During Emergency Department Care. AEM Dec 2023 Date: December 14, 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Bond is an emergency medicine physician and assistant Professor at the University of Calgary. He is also an avid FOAM supporter/producer through various online outlets including TheSGEM.

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How to create a focused and answerable research question

First 10 EM

This is a guest post by Dr. Ross Prager. It was actually the first blog post on a new FOAMed project – SimpleSage – and I asked to cross-post it here because I think that, based on the quality, readers of First10EM will almost certainly be interested in following this new evidence based medicine project. […] The post How to create a focused and answerable research question appeared first on First10EM.

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Is there OMI on this ECG?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is a case I had quite a while back. The patient with no prior cardiac history presented in the middle of the night with acute chest pain, and had this ECG recorded during active pain: I did not see any ischemia on this electrocardiogram. It does not look entirely normal, since there are some nonspecific STT abnormalities, such as flattening of the T waves in aVL.

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Rhino Rescue: Life-Saving Innovations in Emergency Response

Emergency Live

The Latest Innovations in First Aid Presented at CMEF Life-Saving Innovations Rhino Rescue, a leading company in the field of first aid equipment, recently unveiled a series of groundbreaking products at the China International Medical Equipment Fair (CMEF), a prominent global event in the medical devices industry. Among these, the ADV-PRO pneumothorax needle stood out […] The post Rhino Rescue: Life-Saving Innovations in Emergency Response appeared first on Emergency Live.

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Mandrola and Prasad are back

Sensible Medicine

Post partum depression, Orbita 2, and Physics vs Medicine

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SBM in 2023

Science Based Medicine

Some thoughts as we complete our 15th year of science-based medicine. The post SBM in 2023 first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Seven Tips for Sanity as a sheMD

SheMD

Work life balance —it is a phrase we are hearing everywhere. It seems our entire society is overworked, tired and trying to find a way out. In reality the concept seems nebulous. What does it mean to be balanced? Can one really have true balance? Today Dr. Anne Slater joins us on the blog to discuss how to find balance or get back to equilibrium in your life.

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Preventing Hernia: Strategies and Innovations

Emergency Live

Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention Techniques to Address Hernia Symptoms and Causes of Hernia Hernia is a common condition that occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weakness in the surrounding muscle or tissue. It can present as a visible bulge and cause symptoms such as pressure, dull pain, or discomfort. Some […] The post Preventing Hernia: Strategies and Innovations appeared first on Emergency Live.

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Paediatrics

Mind The Bleep

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a medical emergency caused by uncontrolled Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). It is quite common for children with undiagnosed T1DM to present as DKA, and for these patients to present acutely unwell. Therefore, it’s important to be able to recognise the presentation and start appropriate management. Epidemiology The frequency of DKA at clinical onset of diabetes varies by location, but is approximately 15-75%.

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November 2023 podcast St Emlyn’s

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed In this bumper double edition Simon and Iain chat through all the recent content on the St Emlyn’s blog site, including a review of CRYOSTAT-2 and the DAShED study, a … November 2023 podcast St Emlyn’s Read More » The post November 2023 podcast St Emlyn’s appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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The Power of Words: Language and Death

Life in the Fast Lane

Oliver Flower The Power of Words: Language and Death Victoria Whitfield and Louise Sayers discuss the importance of effective communication from health professionals to patients and their families

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Diabetes and Lifestyles: A Global Correlation

Emergency Live

Understanding the Link between Diet, Physical Activity, and Diabetes Risk The Global Impact of Diet and Physical Activity on Diabetes Diabetes, one of the most common and rapidly growing chronic diseases worldwide, is strongly influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity. Research conducted by Tufts University revealed that in 2018, approximately 14.1 […] The post Diabetes and Lifestyles: A Global Correlation appeared first on Emergency Live.

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Ep 189 Commonly Missed and Mismanaged Wrist Injuries

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this part 1 or our 2-part podcast series on wrist injuries Dr. Arun Sayal and Dr. Matt DiStefano answer such questions as:when should we suspect a DRUJ injury, why is it important to pick up DRUJ injuries in the ED, and how does it change our management? Why is the lateral x-ray view so important in picking up commonly missed wrist injuries? When it comes to distal radius fractures, how are Colles vs Barton's vs Smith's fractures managed differently in the ED?

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FDA: Don’t use homeopathic eye drops

Science Based Medicine

There are no homeopathic eye drops approved by the FDA. The post FDA: Don’t use homeopathic eye drops first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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SUSTAINED VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA

ECG Guru

A sustained VT is a ventricular rhythm with a frequency of more than 100 beats per minute that usually lasts at least 30 seconds or must be terminated earlier due to hemodynamic instability. We see here a wide complex tachycardia with a frequency of approx. 105-110 beats per minute that lasts for a good minute. It begins with a premature QRS complex without a premature P wave.

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Earthquake in China: Latest Updates

Emergency Live

Intensive Rescue Efforts and Climatic Challenges in Northwestern China Devastating Impact of the Earthquake and Initial Response The recent earthquake in northwestern China, one of the deadliest since 2014, has resulted in a tragic toll of over 130 casualties, with 113 people perishing in Gansu province and 18 in Qinghai province. In Gansu, more than […] The post Earthquake in China: Latest Updates appeared first on Emergency Live.

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EMCrit Wee – Zero Warning Resuscitation – Mind of the Resuscitationist

EMCrit

Is your mind ready for no preparation critical care? EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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The AI Doctor Will Message You Now

Sensible Medicine

I am not an artificial intelligence skeptic or pessimist. I am confident that AI will improve healthcare, and I look forward to seeing how. I’ve been following the general conversations and have been particularly interested in AI’s potential to improve diagnostic performance. Two good reads are here and here. I do not think that we can yet really imagine how we will incorporate AI into our practice in five or ten years.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 91: Marine Envenomation and Trauma

EMDocs

Today on the emDOCs cast, we have a special guest, Alexis Koda, core faculty at the Nazareth Emergency Medicine Residency program in Philadelphia, PA. Alexis takes us through marine envenomations and trauma. Episode 91: Marine Envenomation and Trauma Major Marine Trauma Shark Bites Tend to be neurovascular injury and tissue loss Death from hemorrhage Don’t chew—result in tearing injuries Treatment of Major Marine Trauma Remove from water Control bleeding Supportive management Radiographs for fo

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SOS: Distress Signal and Its Historical Evolution

Emergency Live

From Telegraphy to Digital, the Story of a Universal Signal The Birth of SOS The story of the “SOS” distress signal begins in the early 20th century. Germany was the first country to adopt the SOS, known as the Notzeichen, in 1905. It was then recognized internationally when the first International Radiotelegraph Convention, held in […] The post SOS: Distress Signal and Its Historical Evolution appeared first on Emergency Live.

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ECG Cases 47 – ECG Interpretation in Toxicology

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this ECG Cases Dr. Jesse McLaren delves into ECG interpretation in toxicology and the poisoned patient using his HEARTS approach in 7 case examples. Heart rate/rhythm: consider antidotes for brady/tachy-arrhythmias, and for sinus tachycardia consider fluids for vasodilation and benzodiazepines for agitation. Electrical conduction and axis: consider sodium bicarb for QRS > 100 especially if RBBB or terminal rightward shift, and magnesium for QTc> 500.

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Sustained VT

ECG Guru

A sustained VT is a ventricular rhythm with a frequency of more than 100 beats per minute that usually lasts at least 30 seconds or must be terminated earlier due to hemodynamic instability. We see here a wide complex tachycardia with a frequency of approx. 105-110 beats per minute that lasts for a good minute. It begins with a premature QRS complex without a premature P wave.

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From the Vault: Infant Teething Myths and Misconceptions

Science Based Medicine

Enjoy this classic post from the vault as we close out 2023. A few myths and misconceptions about infant teething. The post From the Vault: Infant Teething Myths and Misconceptions first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Sedentary Lifestyle and Cancer Risk: A Concerning Connection

Emergency Live

How a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of developing cancer Correlation between Sedentary Life and Cancer A 2014 meta-analysis examined data from over 68,000 cancer cases and found that prolonged sedentary behaviors, such as watching TV or sitting for work, are associated with an increased risk of colon, endometrial, and lung cancer. An 8% […] The post Sedentary Lifestyle and Cancer Risk: A Concerning Connection appeared first on Emergency Live.

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Troublesome G-Tubes

Taming the SRU

Key History and Physical Exam When gathering a history on a patient with a dislodged G-tube, it’s important to obtain certain key pieces of information about the placement and history of the tube. Whether through direct query of the patient or chart review, the clinician should identify the date of tube placement in order to determine whether the tract is mature enough to attempt bedside replacement.

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Medical Malpractice Insights: The 12 S-E-A’s of Christmas

EMDocs

Here’s another case from Medical Malpractice Insights – Learning from Lawsuits , a monthly email newsletter for ED physicians. The goal of MMI-LFL is to improve patient safety, educate physicians and reduce the cost and stress of medical malpractice lawsuits. To opt in to the free subscriber list, click here. Stories of med mal lawsuits can save lives.

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Bright red ear

Emergency Medicine Journal

Clinical introduction A 96-year-old woman presented to the ED with a 3-day history of fever and facial redness. She had dementia and was constantly scratching her face with itching. On examination, her body temperature was 38.2℃ The erythema was tender and confined to her face and ears. Laboratory tests showed an absolute neutrophil count of 10,900/μL and a C reactive protein level of 115 mg/L.

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Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan: Challenges and Conditions of Women

Emergency Live

An Overview of Relief Difficulties and the Human Rights Situation Humanitarian Situation and Relief Challenges Afghanistan is facing a severe humanitarian crisis, exacerbated by climate change, a sharp economic decline, and restrictions imposed by the Taliban, which directly affect the ability to provide humanitarian aid. In 2023, approximately 28 million people in Afghanistan rely on […] The post Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan: Challenges and Conditions of Women appeared first on Emer

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Troubleshooting Foley Caths and Suprapubic Caths

Taming the SRU

Key History and Physical Exam After determining your patient has a clear indication for foley placement, it’s important for the clinician to determine if the patient has any history or conditions that increase the difficulty of foley insertion (See Table 1 below). Knowing before attempts whether you anticipate the catheterization will be challenging allows the clinician to appropriately plan methods, gather supplies, and call for help if needed.