December, 2024

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Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Its been a BIG year for Mycoplasma! If your EDs have been anything like ours, youve been seeing more patients with Mycoplasma Pneumonia than you expected. Many kids are presenting to the ED for failure of outpatient antibiotic therapy of community acquired pneumonia, only to find out thats because they werent on the right meds! Let’s debrief on this atypical bug.

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Incidental Appendectomy During Trauma Laparotomy?

The Trauma Pro

The debate over incidental appendectomy has waxed and waned over the years. And for the most part, it has nearly permanently waned in general surgical cases for now. But every once in a while, I am asked about incidental appendectomy during trauma laparotomy. Is it a good idea? What reasons could there possibly be for doing it? In the old days, we would frequently do an incidental appendectomy because… well, just because we were there.

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Trending Sources

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Communic8: Eight Universal Leadership Lessons from the Children’s Emergency Department

Don't Forget the Bubbles

The Childrens Emergency Department is a busy, challenging, and dynamic environment. The skills needed to deliver the best possible outcomes for children and young people are multifaceted and constantly evolving. They involve a mixture of clinical, communication, and leadership traits. Having recently moved from a leadership position within the Childrens Emergency Department to a more system-based role involving children of all ages, its apparent to me how transferable my experiences on the shop

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EM@3AM: Murine Typhus

EMDocs

Authors: Grant Gerstner, DO (EM Resident Physician, San Antonio, TX); Kyle Smiley, MD (EM Resident Physician, San Antonio, TX) // Reviewed by: Sophia Görgens, MD (EM Physician, BIDMC, MA); Cassandra Mackey, MD (Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School); Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK) Welcome to EM@3AM, an emDOCs series designed to foster your working knowledge by providing an expedited review of clinical basics.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Difficult Airway Society Meeting 2024

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Explore key takeaways from the DAS 2024 meeting, including airway management in obstetrics, ethics of training, challenges in critical care, and international practices. Insights tailored for emergency and anaesthesia professionals. The post Difficult Airway Society Meeting 2024 appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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EM Quick Hits 61 TEE in Cardiac Arrest, Nebulized Ketamine, Cellulitis Update, SQ Insulin for DKA, Medicolegal DDx Documentation Tips

Emergency Medicine Cases

On this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Ross Prager on TEE in cardiac arrest, Justin Morgenstern on nebulized ketamine for analgesia in the ED, Hans Rosenberg & Krishin Yadav on standardizing cellulitis management, Mathew McArther on latest studies on subcutaneous insulin protocols in DKA, Jennifer C. Tang on documenting differential diagnoses medicolegal tips.

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Killer antibiotic stewardship strategy? (The ADAPT-Sepsis trial)

First 10 EM

Antibiotic resistance is an existential problem. Optimizing sepsis care, including the appropriate length of antibiotic therapy, is an important goal. So should we be willing to allow an increase in mortality to reduce total antibiotic use, as the ADAPT-Sepsis non-inferiority design seems to imply? The paper Dark P, Hossain A, McAuley DF, Brealey D, Carlson […] The post Killer antibiotic stewardship strategy?

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ECG Blog #460 — A Wide Tachycardia.

Ken Grauer, MD

I was sent the ECG in Figure-1 initially told only that it was obtained from an older man with palpitations. The cardiology team thought the rhythm was an SVT ( S upra V entricular T achycardia ) with QRS widening as a result of aberrant conduction. QUESTION: Do YOU agree that the rhythm is consistent with an SVT , in which there is QRS widening because of aberrancy?

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Does the literature support medications for stable, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia?

EMDocs

Authors: Molly Rinkevich, PharmD, PGY2 EM Pharm Resident (Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, PA); Howard Rainey, DO (Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA); Drew Schmucker, PharmD (Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, PA); Lloyd Tannenbaum, MD (APD, Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, PA) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case: Its 3 am on a busy shift and EMS rolls in with a 67-year-old male coming in from home with a history of ischemic card

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Imaging decisions in paediatric trauma. RCR update 2024

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed The blog highlights the updated 2024 guidelines from the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) on imaging in pediatric trauma. It emphasizes critical changes from the previous 2014 guidelines, focusing on the judicious use of imaging to minimize ionizing radiation exposure in children. Key updates include algorithms for blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, and blast injuries.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: This Rash Came Out of No Where

ALiEM

A 26-year-old male with a past medical history of eczema presented to the Emergency Department with a rash for two days. The patient stated he first noticed a rash on his right arm that rapidly spread to his face, chest, and left arm. He reported having similar rashes before but never to this extent. The patient stated he was given Bactrim and amoxicillin about one month ago for another rash, though he was unsure of the diagnosis.

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5 Rapport Building Strategies for Patient-Physician Communication

Northwestern EM Blog

Written by: Chezlyn Patton, MD, (NUEM 27) Edited by: David Adler, MD (NUEM 25) Expert Commentary by : Melissa Marinelli, MD Expert Commentary Doctors in the ER are under intense time pressure to see many patients quickly and make hundreds of decisions over the course of a single shift. This actually fosters a natural honing of communication skills, because rapport must be developed quickly with anyone who walks through the door.

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WOMAN-2: TXA has no role in postpartum hemorrhage

First 10 EM

Despite being widely talked about in glowing terms, the original WOMAN trial was clearly negative, with no benefit in their primary outcome, and no change in all cause mortality, and therefore no hint of benefit. (There is a lot of confusion about what disease specific mortality means when this paper is discussed, but it only […] The post WOMAN-2: TXA has no role in postpartum hemorrhage appeared first on First10EM.

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Why the interest in pre-hospital? Why not?!

Mind The Bleep

Im currently in my third year of working in a rural district general hospital Accident and Emergency Department, and one of the things that has struck me most is the use of pre-hospital medicine. Being in an area where it can take an hour and a half to get to the us, as the nearest trauma unit, really puts into perspective the need to have people trained to a level where they can provide immediate aid to people within the Golden Hour.

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ED Volumes Keep Climbing as Patients Demand Acute, Unscheduled Care

ACEP Now

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates of emergency department (ED) visits for 2022 were recently released. 1 It was the highest volume ever reported by the CDC, at 155.4 million visits, with an all-time high utilization rate of 473 visits per 1,000 populations. This visit rate puts American EDs back on the data line it has followed since World War II.

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EarLy Exercise in blunt Chest wall Trauma: A multi-centre, parallel randomised controlled trial (ELECT2 Trial)

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Does early exercise after blunt chest trauma make a difference? Find out when we review the ELECT trial. #FOAMed @stemlyns The post EarLy Exercise in blunt Chest wall Trauma: A multi-centre, parallel randomised controlled trial (ELECT2 Trial) appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Quantitative End-Tidal CO2 – the New Scoop

EM Ottawa

Quantitative End-Tidal CO2 (ETCO2) was in vogue for a while, and seemingly some centres adopted it as standard of care, while others found that it did not make a significant clinical impact so it fell out of style and left to ‘practitioner preference’ With increasing experience and use, we have mounting evidence to do a […] The post Quantitative End-Tidal CO2 – the New Scoop appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.

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Search and rescue in the Central Mediterranean: the view from here

Emergency Medicine Journal

The authors are an Emergency Physician and a Midwife on board the Geo Barents, Médecins Sans Frontières’ search and rescue ship in the Central Mediterranean Sea. Médecins Sans Frontières depends on private donations to support its work— www.msf.org.uk We are handed a little girl, maybe 3-year old and wrapped tight in winter clothes.

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EMCrit 389 – Massive Transfusion Update and Hemostatic Resuscitation

EMCrit

John Holcomb, author of the PROPPR trial, on massive transfusion in 2024 EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Clean Hands, Healthy Holidays: Protect Loved Ones from Illness with Effective Hand Hygiene

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

With the upcoming holidays and many family gatherings, one of the most important ways to protect yourself and loved ones is performing frequent hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene protects against sickness and disease such as the flu, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), COVID-19, and other respiratory illnesses. Hand hygiene has been known to be the single most critical measure for reducing transmitting organisms (infectious agents) to patients and to each other.

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Step-by-step Awake Intubations | Etomidate Kills

JournalFeed

The JournalFeed podcast for the week of Dec 16-20, 2024. These are summaries from just 2 of the 5 articles we cover every week! For access to more, please visit JournalFeed.org for details about becoming a member. Monday Spoon Feed : This article breaks down patient selection, setup, special considerations, and step-by step instructions to manage awake intubations, a rarely utilized but essential technique in emergency airway management.

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Toxic alcohol poisoning: What do we know about fomepizole, methanol and ethylene glycol?

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Uncover the truth about alcohol poisoning. Find out how toxic alcohols can be ingested accidentally or intentionally and the serious consequences they can have with a focus on Emergency medicine management. #FOAMed @stemlyns The post Toxic alcohol poisoning: What do we know about fomepizole, methanol and ethylene glycol?

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Don’t Forget to Bubble Wrap

Don't Forget the Bubbles

We love learning and sharing what we learn. In this post, we will discuss Bubble Wraps , one of the many ways to get further involved in the Dont Forget The Bubbles (DFTB) community. What is a Bubble Wrap? The DFTB team releases Bubble Wraps each month. They are a roundup of interesting and useful articles that our Bubble Wrappers have found during the month.

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Emerging technology solutions to support national emergency workforce capacity-building initiatives: lessons from Ugandan policy and practice

Emergency Medicine Journal

Trauma and emergency care is a national priority in Uganda due to the high burden of injury, impacting a primarily young and rural population. With a significant gap in qualified emergency medicine professionals, a need exists to rapidly upskill the current health workforce and to strengthen access to learning for non-specialist emergency care providers nationally.

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Global EM 7 Global Emergency Medicine Partnerships

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this Global EM post we provide examples of Global EM partnerships and tools for developing these partnerships to foster global solidarity in improving emergency medicine as a specialty and help EM societies not only strengthen their systems but also enhance global health outcomes. The post Global EM 7 Global Emergency Medicine Partnerships appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

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244. Sleigh the Complications: Sedation Pitfalls

Board Bombs

Ho ho hold still! Lets talk about the 3 major complications that can happen with procedural sedation in the ED. All is Calm, Until Its Not. Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind at here. Cite this podcast as: Briggs, Blake; Husain, Iltifat. 244. Sleigh the Complications: Sedation pitfalls.

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Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 2)

Core Ultrasound

In part two of this series on using ultrasound during cardiac arrest, we dive into advanced strategies to further optimize your resuscitation care. Building on the foundation from part one, this video focuses on actionable tips to take your ultrasound skills to the next level during cardiac arrest scenarios. Cardiac Arrest Part 1 RUSH exam Courses The post Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 2) first appeared on Core Ultrasound.

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Podcast – Reflections from the London Trauma Conference 2024: Insights and Inspiration

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed A podcast with some of the highlights from the London Trauma Conference 2024 The post Podcast – Reflections from the London Trauma Conference 2024: Insights and Inspiration appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Traumatic Cardiac Arrest

SCGH ED

Here are some algorithms to assist in the management patients who present with cardiac arrest related to trauma – that is suspected to be resulting from either hypovolaemic shock, obstructive shock or neurogenic shock. Note – In the case of an isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI): “in the absence of other injuries, such patients should […] The post Traumatic Cardiac Arrest appeared first on Charlie's ED.

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Primary survey: highlights from this issue

Emergency Medicine Journal

Happy New Year and welcome to the first primary survey for the Emergency Medicine Journal of 2025. I hope there was an opportunity to rest over the holiday period and for those that were working, thank you. A new year brings us straight into another exciting edition of the journal. This month, the journal brings a prehospital extravaganza of papers, along with global health and staff well-being.

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Emergency Evidence Updates – November 2024

The Bottom Line

Whats new in the Critical Care literature monthly updates

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Mastering EKG Training: Essential Skills for Healthcare Providers 

American Medical Compliance

By 2050, an alarming 61% of adults in the United States are projected to have some form of cardiovascular disease, according to a report published in the American Heart Association Journals. This statistic shows the urgency of early detection and proactive management to reduce the devastating impact of these conditions. Electrocardiograms (EKGs) are at the top of modern healthcare as indispensable diagnostic tools for identifying arrhythmias, heart attacks, and other cardiac disorders.

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Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 1)

Core Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a powerful tool that can significantly enhance patient care during cardiac arrest. In Part 1 of this lecture, we break down how ultrasound can be effectively utilized in three key areas: identifying reversible causes, assisting in critical procedures, and guiding resuscitation. RUSH exam Courses The post Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 1) first appeared on Core Ultrasound.

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Podcast – Grief at Christmas

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed The holiday season, a time typically marked by joy and celebration, presents unique challenges for those working in emergency and intensive care units. This is a reminder of a podcast from 2016, where Liz Crowe discusses how to navigate the complexities of grief and gratitude during this time of year. The post Podcast – Grief at Christmas appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Sudden Palpitations in a Young Adult

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Magnus Nossen and Ken Grauer ( with Comment by Smith ) The ECG in Figure-1 was electronically transmitted by the ambulance service for evaluation. The patient is a young adult male with acute onset of palpitations. He was hemodynamically stable at the time ECG #1 was recorded. QUESTIONS: How would you interpret this ECG? What entities to consider in your differential diagnosis?

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How do emergency departments respond to ambulance pre-alert calls? A qualitative exploration of the management of pre-alerts in UK emergency departments

Emergency Medicine Journal

Background Calls to emergency departments (EDs) from ambulances to alert them to a critical case being transported to that facility that requires a special response (‘pre-alerts’) have been shown to improve outcomes for patients requiring immediate time-critical treatment (eg, stroke). However, little is known about their usefulness for other patients and the processes involved in ED responses to them.