November, 2022

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ECMO made EZ

Mount Sinai EM

Intro For this week’s teaching pearl, I wanted to go back and cover a medical pearl. We always hear the word “ECMO” thrown around but I want to today go into a very brief overview of what ECMO is and why it is being used more commonly. I am going to provide the pearl in a Q/A format to make it easier to process. Disclaimer : This is only a very brief overview of ECMO just so everyone at least has a basic understanding of what the technology is and what the circuit looks like.

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3 More Efficient Ways to Identify Patients at an ASC

PDC Healthcare

3 More Efficient Ways to Identify Patients at an ASC According to a recent survey with PDC customers, a majority of Ambulatory Surgery Centers are using a printed label adhered to a paper or plastic wristband as their method of identifying patients. While this method enables them to satisfy the Joint Commission’s Two Patient Identifiers […]. The post 3 More Efficient Ways to Identify Patients at an ASC appeared first on connectID - PDC Healthcare Blog.

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EMCrit 337 – Procedural Deep Dive – Lumbar Puncture (LP)

EMCrit

Lumbar Puncture This seemingly simple procedure seems to be the Achilles's heel or many resus docs! If you have a good baseline knowledge of how to do the lumbar puncture correctly, it is super easy. If you have bad habits, then you will make your poor patient look like a pin cushion. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Website Privacy Policies and HIPAA’s Notice of Privacy Practices

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

If you have spent any time on the Internet, you have been asked what you would like a website to do with its cookies. A cookie is information saved by your web browser. Cookies are like flags that allow a website to recognize and remember your device if you return to that site in the future. Some cookies can also keep track of your device over time.

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Drucker on How to Manage Change

33 Charts

Peter Drucker, the father of modern day management, inspired a generation of leaders with his quote, “ One cannot manage change. One can only be ahead of it.” This needs to be reconsidered. Because there’s the fantasy of staying ahead of change and then there’s the modern reality. Early in this century technological progress exceeded the system’s ability to keep up.

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Intranasal Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid in Atraumatic Anterior Epistaxis

EMergucate

Original paper Findings Intranasal topical TXA is associated with a lower rate of need for anterior nasal packing and a shortened stay in the ED Bottom line Topical TXA for epi…

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POCUS guided LP

Mount Sinai EM

Intro Raise your hand if you ever struggled obtaining a CSF sample from a Lumbar Puncture. I “virtually” see that most if not all of you at one point in your career struggled with this. This pearl is inspired by an overnight Elmhurst A-side shift I had several months ago with a patient requiring a Lumbar Puncture. I waved off my senior/attending and told them “No worries, I got this.

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EMCrit 336 – Team NeuroEMCrit’s Critical Neuro Cases – Part 2

EMCrit

SAH and Hypoxic Encephalopathy. EMCrit Project by NeuroEMCrit Team (Casey & Neha).

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REBEL Core Cast 91.0 – Testicular Torsion

RebelEM

Take Home Points Consider the diagnosis of testicular torsion in all patients with acute testicular pain Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency that requires immediate urologic consultation to increase the rate of tissue salvage. History, physical examination and ultrasound are all flawed in making the diagnosis. The gold standard is surgical exploration.

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Preventing Healthcare-associated Infections

American Medical Compliance

As health systems continue to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, they must brace for a new threat: the rising rate of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). For example, Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia (which is resistant to many antibiotics) is infecting an increasing number of patients in healthcare facilities. Tackling the increased rate of HAIs is crucial.

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153. Facial Fractures: Face it, its broken

Board Bombs

Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind here: emrapidbombs.supercast.com. Face it, its broken. Your face that is. This epic podcast covers the major facial fractures, when to call a surgeon, and who needs to be seen in emergently in the ED vs outpatient. This is perfect for boards and clinical practice.

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Thanksgiving Memories

Dr. Mike Sevilla

My father passed away in 2020 right before Thanksgiving, and I admit that holiday time is a difficult time for me. But, what continues to bring be joy are the memories of him carving the turkey every year. For those, who don’t know he was a surgeon who practiced in the Youngstown, Ohio area for years. So, every Thanksgiving, I was impressed by his precision of his turkey carving.

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Patient in Single Vehicle Crash: What is this ST Elevation, with Peak Troponin of 6500 ng/L?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 30-something male was involved in a single vehicle crash and had multiple injuries. As a routine part of his critical trauma evaluation, he had an ECG recorded: There is an rSR" in V1 and V2, with downsloping ST segment and inverted T-wave which is very similar to a Brugada Type 1 phenocopy. I was shown this ECG and thought that it could perhaps be Brugada, but I was more suspicious for Right Ventricular (RV) myocardial contusion.

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Noninvasive Ventilation: how to start?

Trigger Lab

Instructions for the reader: The text contains elements of the little experience I have. It can, therefore, be perfectly questionable, especially the units and data that emerged from literature. All ventilation settings are under medical supervision and approval (for lovers of nursing diagnosis, this is a collaborative problem). Since certain aspects are strongly linked to … Leggi tutto Noninvasive Ventilation: how to start?

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Andexxa Vs 4F-PCC in ICH: An Ongoing Debate

RebelEM

BACKGROUND: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) such as rivaroxaban [Xarelto] and apixaban [Eliquis] have become more prevalent in the aging population and are associated with intracranial bleeding at rates up to 4.2%. (Xian 2019) 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (4F-PCC), or K-Centra, is a derivative of human plasma and is explicitly used to reverse vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin and non-specifically in the reversal of DOACs.

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EM Quick Hits 44 Fluids in Pancreatitis, Nasal Fractures, Delirium, DOSE VF, Intimate Partner Violence

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this EM Quick Hits podcast: Justin Morgenstern on fluids in pancreatitis, Leeor Sommer on nasal fractures, Christina Shenvi on delirium, Sheldon Cheskes and Rohit Mohindra on Dose VF, and Noor Khatib and Kari Sampsel on intimate partner violence. The post EM Quick Hits 44 Fluids in Pancreatitis, Nasal Fractures, Delirium, DOSE VF, Intimate Partner Violence appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

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EMCrit Wee – Resus SCRAM Kit Dump Bag, Crash RX Drug Bag, and the Equipment I prefer for Resuscitative Intubation

EMCrit

Finally it is here. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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The Root Problem: How Trees Make Sidewalks Dangerous

Medical Law

The power of nature is amazing. It’s hard to believe that a plant could be strong enough to damage a concrete sidewalk, but we see it happening all the time. Over time, steadily growing tree roots can extend underneath a sidewalk. As the roots grow and expand, they will eventually disrupt the surface of the sidewalk. This creates substantially uneven surfaces that may cause pedestrians to fall and be seriously injured.

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A man in his 70s with chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Case submitted by Rachel Plate MD, written by Pendell Meyers A man in his 70s presented with chest pain which had started acutely at rest and has lasted for 2 hours. The pain was still ongoing at arrival. He also noted a bilateral "odd feeling" in his arms. He stated it was similar to prior heart attacks. He had history of prior MIs and CABG, as well as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.

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Healthcare Worker Violence Increases

American Medical Compliance

Healthcare worker violence is increasing at an alarming rate, making providers’ jobs of looking after patients incredibly challenging. The pandemic has largely fueled this increase in violence. The uptick in healthcare worker violence has been substantial and affects all types of care providers. Of registered nurses, 44% reported being victims of physical violence, while 68% suffered verbal abuse while on the job.

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REBEL Core Cast 90.0 – Methemoglobinemia

RebelEM

Take Home Points Methemoglobinemia can result from exposure to a number of different medications. The most common are dapsone and topical anesthetic agents (i.e. benzocaine) Consider the diagnosis in any patient with cyanosis and hypoxia that doesn’t respond to oxygen administration Administer methylene blue to any patient with abnormal vital signs, metabolic acidosis, end organ dysfunction or, a serum level > 25% REBEL Core Cast 90.0 – Methemoglobinemia Click here for Direct Download

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Massive Hemoptysis

EM SIM Cases

This case comes from Major Alex Koo. Since leaving the military, Dr. Koo works as an Emergency Physician and Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at MedStar Health and Georgetown University. He previously served as Deputy Medical Director at Andersen Simulation Center, the largest simulation center in the US Army as well as the Simulation Director for Madigan Army Medical Center’s Department of Emergency Medicine Residency.

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La ventilazione umanizzata

Trigger Lab

Oggi abbiamo il piacere di proporre un contributo offerto a Triggerlab da un caro collega, Sergio Calzari, che lavora nella terapia intensiva dell’Istituto Cardiocentro del Ticino, Lugano (CH). Sergio è impegnato nell’umanizzazione delle cure in terapia intensiva e nella ricerca di strumenti in grado di combattere la Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS).

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152. Necrotizing Fasciitis: Terror Underneath

Board Bombs

Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind here: emrapidbombs.supercast.com. What lurks beneath? Scary, scary infections. Time to change the way you think about Nec/Fas! Sobering stats, key pitfalls, but some really great learning points on this episode. Cite this podcast as: Briggs, Blake.

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What do you think of this "Ventricular Bigeminy"?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Bobby Nicholson MD, with edits by Meyers A woman in her 50s with past medical history of heart failure, prior stroke, atrial fibrillation on Eliquis, lung cancer in remission, and CKD, presented to the emergency department for evaluation of cough and shortness of breath. EKG was obtained in triage and read as ventricular bigeminy. What do you think?

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SGEM#382: Don’t Go Chasing Waterfalls to Treat Pancreatitis

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: November 10th, 2022 Reference: de-Madaria E et al. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis (WATERFALL). NEJM 2022. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Salim R. Rezaie completed his medical school training at Texas A&M Health Science Center and continued his medical education with a combined Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine residency at East Carolina University.

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It’s Your Call – November 2022

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

HIPAA: True or False: If a practice has a website, a current copy of its HIPAA Notice of Privacy Practices (NPP) must be available there. True. The HIPAA Privacy Rule requires covered entities to post the current version of its NPP at a prominent location on their website. The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) clarified “prominent location” by providing two examples: Through a drop-down menu on the home page.

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ECG Cases 37 ECG interpretation in electrolyte emergencies

Emergency Medicine Cases

While most of us have a clear algorithm in our minds for the management of life-threatening hyperkalemia, the same may not be said about the other life-threatening electrolyte abnormalities. In this ECG Cases blog Dr. Jesse MacLaren gives us an approach to potassium, calcium and magnesium abnormalities including risk factor assessment, ECG interpretation and management pearls.

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Election Day 2022

Dr. Mike Sevilla

Just wanted to encourage everyone to get out there and vote today. I know that the news usually says that it’s always, “The most important election in our lifetime,” at least until the next election. I just read a local news article saying that the local board of elections is only expecting about 60% turnout today. We have got to do better than that.

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The (Future) Impact of Deep Learning on Primary Care - Clinical Correlations

Clinical Correlations

By Kathryn Hockemeyer Peer Reviewed I caught up with a friend who works in environmental, social, and corporate governance investing during a lull in the COVID-19 pandemic. Seconds into the conversation, he asked, “I hear the.

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Sometimes even ST Elevation meeting criteria is not enough to be convincing

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Emre Aslanger. Emre is a new Editor of the Blog. He is an interventionalist in Turkey. A 50 something-year-old man with a history of newly diagnosed hypertension and diabetes, for which he did not take any medication, presented a non-PCI-capable center with a vague, but central chest pain. His vitals were normal and his first ECG was as shown below: There is obvious ST segment elevation (STE) in anterior leads.

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Pediatric IVC Collapse

Ultrasound Gel

Another Bonus Cuts author interview - this time with Amy Zhou, Pediatric Emergency Medicine specialist and first author of the recently reviewed article on IVC collapse duration. Zach and Mike ask the hard questions about how this paper came to be and how we should be thinking about the IVC in our pediatric patients. [link] Another Bonus Cuts author interview - this time with Amy Zhou, Pediatric Emergency Medicine specialist and first author of the recently reviewed article on IVC collapse durat

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7 Tips for a Safe and Healthful Holiday Season

Advanced Medical Reviews

It seems like just yesterday summer was on the scene, bringing warm weather, family vacations and an array of outdoor sporting activities. However, winter will be here soon, with the season starting in the Northern Hemisphere on December 21.

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Ep 176 Orthopedic X-rays Master Class – Pitfalls in Obtaining and Interpreting MSK X-rays

Emergency Medicine Cases

Do not let a negative X-ray rule the day! Like almost all medical tests X-rays are far from perfect and should be ordered and interpreted only in the context of a thorough history and physical exam. In this 2nd part of our 2-part series on orthopedic x-rays with Dr. Arun Sayal and Dr. Yatin Chadha we discuss the pitfalls of obtaining and interpreting orthopedic X-rays, when orthopedic X-ray decision tools lead us astray, how understanding the concept of central ray helps dictate how we should or

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SGEM Peds Xtra: Making Research Better, Faster, Stronger

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: October 24, 2022 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Damian Roland is a Consultant at the University of Leicester NHS Trust and Honorary Professor for the University of Leicester’s SAPPHIRE group. He specializes in Pediatric Emergency Medicine and is a passionate believer and advocate of FOAMed. Damian is also part of the Don’t Forget the Bubbles team. […] The post SGEM Peds Xtra: Making Research Better, Faster, Stronger first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

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Pediatric Ocular Trauma

EB Medicine

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD, interviews Ami Shah, MD, MPH, and Don Walker, MD, about eye injuries in the pediatric population. Why ocular injuries? Why did you pick this topic? What kind of injuries are included and at what age are they most common? Injury zones and terminology Differential Diagnosis What should we keep in mind when we are confronted with an ocular injury?

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An elderly woman with acute vomiting, presyncope, and hypotension, and a wide QRS complex

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers Family of an elderly woman with many comorbidities called EMS when she suddenly experienced shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and near syncope. She was alert and oriented and hypotensive with initial BP 70/50. A 12 lead ECG was obtained by EMS and is shown below: What do you think? There is sinus tachycardia (do not be fooled into thinking this is VT or another wide complex tachycardia!

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