November, 2023

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Children in Ambulance: Guidelines and Technological Innovations

Emergency Live

Specialized Solutions for the Safety of Small Passengers During Emergency Transport Transporting children by ambulance requires special care and precautions. In emergency situations, ensuring the safety of young patients is a top priority. This article explores international regulations and technological innovations that help make pediatric ambulance transport safe and effective.

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FAST Is Fast, and FAST Is Last

The Trauma Pro

Ever been in a trauma activation where it seems like the first thing that happens is that someone steps up to the patient with the ultrasound probe in hand? And then it takes 5 minutes of pushing and prodding to get the exam done? Well, it’s not supposed to be that way. The whole point of adhering to the usual ATLS protocol is to ensure that the patient stays alive through and well after your exam.

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Massive Haemorrhage: Science and Practice

Broome Docs

This is another lecture by the always amazing Dr Justin Morgenstern from the series of talks he delivered on his tour of Perth in September 2023. In this talk I challenged Justin to go on a very deep dive into the literature around the modern management of the massively bleeding trauma patient. What is the best way to resuscitate and replace all those blood products in these severely unwell people?

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ECG Video Blog #403 (220) — Ps,Qs,3Rs Approach to this Tachycardia.

Ken Grauer, MD

== — CLICK HERE — for a V ideo presentation of this case! Below are slides used in my video presentation. For full discussion of this case — See ECG Blog #220 — == The long lead II rhythm strip shown in Figure-1 was obtained from an 51-year-old man who presented to the ED ( Emergency Department ) with "palpitations" that began 1 hour earlier. HOW would you interpret this tracing?

EKG/ECG 482
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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

Imported Malaria , like all imported tropical illnesses, is a Tale of Two Cities. The infection was unknowingly obtained while enjoying a delightful holiday and then brought back in transit to a country where it is not endemic. In these non-endemic countries, we need to always be attentive to patient’s history of recent travel to correctly identify any concerns related to their recent travel.

Seizures 281
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US healthcare is headed for disaster

Sensible Medicine

Three recent events tell us that US healthcare is doomed. First, health care premiums have risen to new heights. Second, Medicare has agreed to pay for GRAIL cancer screening as part of coverage with evidence development and third, many doctors protested Cigna’s denial of coverage for a double lung transplant for stage IV lung cancer, leading the insurer to agree to cover it.

Research 145

More Trending

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In The Next Trauma MedEd Newsletter: Practice Guidelines

The Trauma Pro

The November issue of the Trauma MedEd newsletter will be sent out soon! It’s chock full of tips and tricks dealing with trauma practice guidelines This issue is being released over the weekend. If you are already a subscriber, you will receive it automatically. If not and you sign up any time before then, you will receive it, too. Otherwise, you’ll have to wait until it goes out to the general public a week or two later.

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AIR – Learning from the Airway Registry (November 2023)

Greater Sydney Area HEMS

Airway Registry learning points reflect the challenges described and wisdom shared by Sydney HEMS personnel and guests at the Clinical Governance Airway Registry presentations. Cases are discussed non-contemporaneously, anonymised and amalgamated over a period of time to draw together unifying take-home messages. Details of specific cases are removed and/or changed, such that any similarity to real-life patients or scenarios is coincidental.

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ECG Blog #405 — Is AV Block Complete (vs AV Dissociation)

Ken Grauer, MD

== CLICK HERE — for a V ideo presentation of this case! ( 19:40 min. ) Below are slides used in my video presentation. For full discussion of this case — See ECG Blog #191 — == The 2-lead rhythm strip shown in Figure-1 was obtained from an elderly woman who presented to the ED following a syncopal episode. On the basis of this rhythm strip — she was diagnosed as being in complete AV Block.

EKG/ECG 440
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Cuffed Endotracheal Tubes for Children: ReBaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

While doing literature review for my scholarly project it dawned on me that it might be time to dust off a classic morsel from the bottom of the cookie jar. On this 10 year anniversary, we chose to throw this one back in the oven to include some even more delicious data on cuffed endotracheal tube (ETT) use. No matter whether you have the wisdom of many years of practice ( old doc like Dr.

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Entirely predictable: More parents don't want routine vaccination for their kids

Sensible Medicine

The CDC has just reported that more parents than ever are getting vaccine exemptions for their children entering Kindergarten. For many of us who have witnessed the CDC’s repeated blunders with kids COVID19 vaccines, this result is entirely predictable. The CDC has lost the trust of the American people, and it will keep getting worse. First, let me say, I warned them.

CDC 145
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A Beginner’s Guide to Vasoactive Drug use in Children with Septic Shock

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Four-year-old Ed is being resuscitated for presumed Invasive Group A Streptococcal Sepsis from tonsilitis. He presented tachycardic and hypotensive with a capillary refill time of 5 seconds. After 40ml/kg of IV 0.9% NaCl, his HR came down a little, but the effect was short-lived. He has an HR of 190/min, and his BP is 85/35 mmHg. The CRT is unchanged.

Shock 143
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SGEM#421: I Think I’d Have a Heart Attack – Maybe Not in a Rural Area?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: November 22, 2023 Reference: Stopyra et al. Delayed First Medical Contact to Reperfusion Time Increases Mortality in Rural EMS Patients with STEMI. AEM November 2023. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Lauren Westafer an Assistant Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate. She is the cofounder of FOAMcast and a […] The post SGEM#421: I Think I’d Have a Heart Attack – Maybe Not in a Rural Area?

EMS 138
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Why I Changed My Mind About Preventing Heart Disease

Stop and Think

I have changed my mind about a lot of things over the past two decades of practice. No change has been bigger than how I feel about preventing heart disease. The medical jargon here is primary prevention. (Re: preventing a first cardiac event). I will tell this story in three chapters. Chapter 1: What I used to think about primary prevention In years past, I interpreted the studies of primary prevention as only slightly positive.

Research 134
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ECG Blog #402 — Will Adenosine Convert This?

Ken Grauer, MD

You are told that the patient next door is in the regular SVT ( S upra V entricular T achycardia ) rhythm shown in Figure-1. QUESTIONS: Is the rhythm AVNRT or AVRT? Is Adenosine likely to convert this rhythm? Figure-1: How would YOU interpret this ECG? MY Thoughts on the ECG in Figure-1: When faced with a challenging cardiac arrhythmia — It is a "luxury" to have access to a long lead rhythm strip containing 3 simultaneously -recorded leads.

EKG/ECG 419
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Eighteen Years as a Nocturnist: Night-shifters do it without even a little consideration from administration

Emergency Medicine News

An abstract is unavailable.

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Do you think a bone marrow transplant is worth it?

Sensible Medicine

Years ago, I was late to a dinner party at a new, trendy downtown restaurant. I had been working as an attending on the bone marrow transplant service, and the day got away from me. I had to take care of a patient who had a serious adverse reaction when she received her stem cell infusion. Another patient was suffering from a catastrophic fungal infection, and graft versus host disease threatened the life of a third.

Hospitals 141
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Awake, and Paralysed: A Never Event

Don't Forget the Bubbles

You are the Paediatric doctor on call and receive a call for an incoming patient to the emergency department. A 12-year-old male is being transported by ambulance after a road traffic accident. His name is Ben. Ben has a possible skull fracture and has been intubated, but his oxygen requirement is minimal. While waiting, another call comes in. Ben suddenly woke up and accidentally self-extubated.

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The Emergency Care Voice Rescued from a Sea of Politics

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Emergency care practitioners are known for creating order from chaos, being pragmatic amidst difficult circumstances and advocating for patients when others cannot. The post The Emergency Care Voice Rescued from a Sea of Politics appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

EMS 133
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ICU Physiology in 1000 Words: The Right Atrial Pressure Does Not Determine Cardiac Output – Part 2

PulmCCM

Jon-Emile S. Kenny MD [ @heart_lung ] In part 1 , right atrial pressure [P ra ] and cardiac output/venous return [CO/VR] were considered as two hemodynamic measures bound at the operating point [OP] of the circulatory system. Within the sphere of macrohemodynamics, the OP is the true dependent variable – meaning that P ra and CO do not affect each other [1, 2].

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ECG Video Blog #404 (344) — Mobitz I, Mobitz II. or neither?

Ken Grauer, MD

== — CLICK HERE — for a V ideo presentation of this case! ( 15 minutes ) Below are slides used in my video presentation. For full discussion of this case — See ECG Blog #344 — == How would YOU interpret the lead II rhythm strip shown in Figure-1 ? Is the rhythm Mobitz I or Mobitz II 2nd-degree AV Block? Or — Is it “ something else ”? Figure-1: How would YOU interpret this lead II rhythm strip?

EKG/ECG 248
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EMCrit 361 – Life Threatening Tox and Toxicologic Cardiac Arrests from the AHA

EMCrit

AHA Guidelines on Critical Care Toxicology EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Should insurance companies pay for double lung transplants for stage IV lung cancer

Sensible Medicine

I want to begin this post by saying: I wish the nothing but the best to the patient, Carol, who has a diagnosis of lung cancer. I hope that our medicines are able to give her a long and rich life, and that a new discovery can eliminate this disease. This is a post about her doctors at Vanderbilt. I also want to say that I am confident insurers can behave poorly, peer to peer is an insult, and prior auth is a broken system, but medicine has to be careful not to offer unproven and costly things to

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Ocular foreign body removal

Life in the Fast Lane

James Miers and John Mackenzie Ocular foreign body removal Emergency Procedure: Ocular foreign body removal.

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JC: The DAShED Study – Diagnosis of Acute Aortic Syndrome in the Emergency Department

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed We review a paper from the EMJ looking at the diagnosis of acute aortic syndrome in the ED and the accuracy of clinical decision rules and clinician gestalt The post JC: The DAShED Study – Diagnosis of Acute Aortic Syndrome in the Emergency Department appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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SGEM#420: I get knocked down, but I get up again – do I have a scaphoid fracture?

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: November 2, 2023 Reference: Coventry et al. Which clinical features best predict occult scaphoid fractures? A systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Emerg Med J. Aug 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Matt Schmitz is an Orthopaedic Surgeon who sub-specializes in adolescent sports and hip preservation. He will soon be transitioning out of the US military after […] The post SGEM#420: I get knocked down, but I get up again – do I have a scaphoid fracture?

Fractures 130
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Propofol-related Infusion Syndrome

Don't Forget the Bubbles

One-liner… Although commonly used, Propofol can have severe adverse effects. Propofol Infusion Syndrome (PRIS) can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in children. What is Propofol? Commonly referred to as “the milk of amnesia”, propofol is a drug used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia and for procedural sedation. Propofol is prepared in a lipid emulsion, giving it a characteristic milky white appearance, and due to its ability to dissolve in fats, it is rapidly redist

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Quiz post: 2 similar patients with similar ECGs. Which, if any, or both, are OMI? Will you outperform the Queen of Hearts?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers Two adult patients in their 50s called EMS for acute chest pain that started within the last hour. Both were awake and alert with normal vital signs. Both cases had an EMS ECG that was transmitted to the ED physician asking "should we activate the cath lab?" What do you think? Here they are: Patient 1, ECG1: Zoll computer algorithm stated: " STEMI , Anterior Infarct" Patient 2, ECG1: Zoll computer algorithm stated: "ST elevation, probably benign early repolarization.

EKG/ECG 125
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Non-significant Studies Can Teach A Lot

Sensible Medicine

Many doctors believe that closing the left atrial appendage (with a device) will help reduce stroke and bleeding. The idea behind stroke reduction is that occluding the appendage takes away a common area where clots form. The reason for less bleeding is that patients with proper occlusion can often be taken off anticoagulant drugs. These are nice ideas.

Stroke 133
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How to Make a Logo using AI

Life in the Fast Lane

Sheralyn Guilleminot and Mike Cadogan How to Make a Logo using AI AI in healthcare: A review of the AI tools Midjourney and DALL•E•3 to create logos and images; their unique features, differences, and the importance of effective instruction (prompting).

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Bloodborne Pathogen Exposures Continue in Operating Room Settings

NIOSH Science Blog

Despite legislation and improved technology, data from Massachusetts hospitals show that sharps injuries have increased in the operating room (OR) [1]. These injuries place healthcare workers at risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBPs). There is an urgent need to renew efforts to protect healthcare workers inside the operating room. The Massachusetts data highlight a gap and the need to establish a national surveillance program that would help hospitals develop further measures to prevent

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INTERACT3: Management of intracranial hemorrhage

First 10 EM

Evidentiary amnesia is a term I use to describe the phenomenon I frequently encounter in which evidence seems to be forgotten over time. When I hear people lecture about the management of intracranial hemorrhage, and even when I invite incredibly smart people to write about neurologic emergencies, blood pressure management is always recommended. But why?

EMS 124
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Paediatric Neck Lumps

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Neck lumps are a common presenting complaint to the paediatric emergency department with many aetiologies, sometimes resulting in a diagnostic conundrum. Thorough history taking and detailed examination can aid in diagnosis. Causes of paediatric neck lumps can be broadly divided into three categories – congenital , inflammatory and neoplastic.

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Acute Dyspnea and Right Bundle Branch Block

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

I was texted this ECG just as I was getting into bed. It is of an elderly woman who complained of shortness of breath and had a recent stent placed. I was told that the Queen of Hearts had called it OMI with high confidence. What do you think? Ken (below) is appropriately worried about pulmonary embolism from the ECG. What I had not told him before he made that judgement is that the patient also had ultrasound B-lines of pulmonary edema.

EKG/ECG 124
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“Rehab” for Addiction is a Problem and a Solution

Sensible Medicine

For someone like me who only knew Matthew Perry from occasional glimpses of Friends during my “lost decade” of medical training, I was surprised by the attention paid to his death. After reading a few articles, however, I realized the impact that his disease, and his writing and speaking about it, had. Stefan Kertesz is Professor of Medicine at the Heersink School of Medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham where his work includes leading VA and non-VA supported research f

Research 132
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The Deep Freeze: A Review of Frostbite Management

EM Ottawa

Introduction Frostbite is a frequent presenting complaint to emergency departments (EDs) in cold climates. It is more common among those without housing, those with mental health disorders as well as those who work or engage in outdoor activities.(1) These injuries can be debilitating requiring surgical intervention, debridement or amputation in the most severe cases.