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If there is one thing a medicine resident or hospitalist should be able to do well is identify the patients who are sick and need attention. I’ve predicted that any screening tool would be more sensitive but less specific than a well-trained doctor. .” So said my program director during my internship. 0.93; P < 001.
Evidence of questionable research practices in clinical prediction models. ROC curves help clinicians determine how well a test or model can differentiate between patients with and without a condition. Their widespread use introduces a strong temptation for researchers to achieve better AUC values.
Now let’s compare the two documents. Here is what the USPSTF says: They call for more research. That is my conclusion as well, and I favor large, pragmatic randomized trials in adults and kids with staggered starting times (adults first — to protect kids from harms we may not yet know). From their document.
13 Interventions may include: Ascertaining a patient’s preferred language early in the clinical encounter (during registration, for instance), and clearly documenting this preference in a place that is visible to all providers. Well-meaning providers who are not highly fluent may contribute to miscommunication and diagnostic errors.
Well cover its clinical presentation, epidemiology, diagnostic approach, and management, including why standard beta-lactam antibiotics wont work. Plus, well discuss whether M. Studies supporting antibiotic treatment of documented mycoplasma pneumoniae in children are limited. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2025 Feb 17. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000003338.
The DIMPLES study by PERUKI sought to investigate the incidence of new-onset diabetes in the paediatric population across the UK and Ireland, as well as the characteristics of these ED presentations, and to determine if SARS-CoV2 infection was involved. The patients were identified through site leads from the PERUKI research network.
The nurse completes the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and documents that the patient’s recent thoughts of killing himself and his detailed plan makes him “High Risk” for suicide. There is no documented handoff to the on-coming emergency physician (EP) who assumes care. ” 0700 : The PA-C goes off-shift.
We collected data directly from the bedside clinician which enabled us to gather pertinent patient symptoms and physical examination findings that may not be welldocumented in the medical record, but more accurately identify the child’s injuries.” Cervical spine injuries in children associated with sports and recreational activities.
Screening looks at patient factors such as age, obesity, and previous VTE, as well as injury risk factors like spine and pelvic fractures and decreased mobility. But the key fact is that every compression device manufacturer includes existing DVT as a contraindication in their product documentation.
In adult trauma cases, there has been significant research to help decide which patients require X-ray or CT imaging for possible cervical spine injuries, leading to the development of the National Emergency X-Ray (NEXUS) prediction rule and the Canadian C-Spine Rule (CCR). Why is this study needed?
On yesterday’s podcast , I talked with Bobby Yeh, an academic cardiologist who made a compelling case for enhancing credibility of observational research. The reasons are multiple, but I will articulate a few: Most epidemiological studies are done from large data sets that are not collected for the purpose of research.
You can assess how well (or poorly) a practicing cardiologist did analyzing a paper in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. Specification curve analysis is similar to a multiverse analysis, meaning it’s a way of defining and implementing all plausible and valid analytic approaches to a research question. It’s the Methods
and 9 hours of symptom onset; stroke symptoms that started during sleep were assumed to have started halfway between the actual last known well and the time of wake-up. Subsequently reduced enrollment to 310 patients because no patients had been lost to follow-up or had insufficient data documented.
Definitive emotional support is critical to our emotional and psychological well-being. 2016) “Implementation of a Post-Code Pause: Extending Post-Event Debriefing to Include Silence”. 2012) “Implementation of a Rapid Post-Code Debrief Quality Improvement Project in a Community Emergency Department Setting”. & Liska, H.
This interface shortens the time required for human-to-computer interaction by transforming an input given through natural language into almost any form, from text to images to computer code. This responsibility extends to patients as well, ensuring that their voices and needs are central to the innovation process.
A 2015 Nature (Pediatric Research) paper by Nils J. Bergman summarizes a body of research that confirms the benefits of sleeping on the belly. Research by Collett et al (2018) shows that, despite some improvement in PP by 18 months, the deformations persist beyond 36 months. This may not be true for infants.
Nurse notes: the silent scream of the heart The emergency nursing notes document the patient complaining of chest pain refractory to nitro, with a rising trop: 2200: ECG shown to ED MD 0020: repeat ECG shown to ED MD, patient complain of midsternal chest pain 0520: nitro x 3. This morning, he was also found to have a rising troponin.
Introduction Pain is the most common presenting feature within the ED, yet undertreatment of pain in the ED is a well-documented problem worldwide. Despite the development of interventions to address this problem, there is still limited understanding of how pain management can be improved within the ED.
The emDOCs.net team is very happy to collaborate with PECARN STELAR (Seattle, Dallas/Texas, and Los Angeles) Node and the Emergency Medical Services for Children Innovation and Improvement Center (EIIC) in presenting high-yield pediatric topics that highlight evidence based medicine with solid research. Acad Pediatr. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.08.011.
Do your research and look up the program’s website prior to interview day. At one program, rapids and codes were run by the senior residents the first half of the year, with the interns taking over in January while a senior was by their side. Provide this as part of your story as well. What are you looking for in a program?
Whereas previous versions of GPT were unable to pass the medical examinations, GPT-4 demonstrated scores of approximately 85 percent correct on each Step of USMLE, well above the passing threshold. Future versions are likely to have greater accuracy and error-checking abilities, as well as improved domain-specific generative abilities.
The book covers over 200 years of research, from Luigi Galvani’s experiments on frog legs in the late 1700’s to the popularity of “ electroceuticals ” in the last decade. Scott Jung, Medgadget: Can you share a little bit about your background and how you ended up writing about the body’s electric code?
r1 clinical knowledge - r4 capstone - research grand rounds - the art of em - Community corner - PEM Lecture r1 Clinical knowledge: transplant complications WITH dr. gabor Time-sensitive peri-transplant emergencies: Bleeding fistula- stop the bleed. Flood syndrome- start fluids, give antibiotics, consult surgery. Ways to get involved?
This document is an update of guidelines first published in 2000, and then updated in 2007. These guidelines present the best available evidence to support clinical decision making in the prehospital setting when TBI care may have the most significant impact on outcomes; they also establish a research agenda for future investigations.
Research indicates that the gender of a provider may impact their performance. Transcripts were coded to sort data into “leadership occurrences” or “unrelated to leadership” as well as critical treatment decisions. CPR-related performance items were coded by the second as present or absent.
Creation of an accurate database of emergency physicians living and working within a state, as well as a network of each states’ EM groups and ED medical directors would help chapter leaders disseminate relevant information, strengthen advocacy efforts, and plan regional solutions summits to focus on unique challenges.
She is the cofounder of FOAMcast and a pulmonary embolism and implementation science researcher. Dr. Westafer serves as the Social Media Editor and research methodology editor for Annals of Emergency Medicine […] The post SGEM#316: What A Difference An A.P.P. Diagnostic Testing Differences Between A.P.P.s Reference: Pines et al.
Currently, the infusion of IV calcium before diltiazem is not well understood, and more studies have focused on administering IV calcium prior to verapamil than diltiazem. What They Did: Researchers conducted a multicenter, retrospective cohort study in three community hospitals and two freestanding emergency departments.
A recent study in Nature Medicine , entitled “ An automated histological classification system for precision diagnostics of kidney allografts ,” has showcased the efforts of a group of researchers who have developed an automated system that can diagnose kidney transplant rejection.
He had no previously documented medical problems except polysubstance use. The LCx and OM vessels are not as well visualized. Circulation Research , 56 (2), 184–194. That said, most of the time — AIVR is a short-lived and benign rhythm ( as well as an encouraging sign that at least some reperfusion is occurring).
We discussed some practices to push learners outside of their comfort zone and promote learning, based on their level as well as their goals for the shift. It is better to finish early than rushing through your presentation
Adopting this approach would reduce time in surgery for the child as well as the financial cost of nail bed repair. This study aimed to assess discharge practices for children presenting with acute wheeze in emergency departments in the Paediatric Emergency Research in the UK and Ireland (PERUKI) network. Why does it matter?
California Vehicle Code 21212 provides that all riders and passengers under the age of 18 are legally required to wear a helmet when using a bicycle, a non-motorized scooter, in-line roller skates, or a skateboard to travel along streets or bikeways, or on any other public bicycle path or trail.
She presents with a folder of records and codes for outside EMRs. These days, the attention is likely to be more than idle pondering but actual research. Accept that the patient knows more about his symptoms, and may very well know more about his disease, than you do. 1 This never works out well. PJ is the exception.
Peter Attia - From Surgeon to Longevity Guru I first encountered Peter Attia online while researching ketosis , the Atkins diet and low carb diets in 2012 and found his writing to be incredibly well-researched and helpful. To support his Medicine 3.0 2 Apparently, in Attia's practice, "this is my starting point with any patient.
To diagnose inferior MI, there must always be reciprocal ST depression or T-wave inversion or both in lead aVL (see abstract of our research below). Research presented at 2011 SAEM in Boston. Methods : We searched the catheterization laboratory database for all cases coded as acute Inferior STEMI from January 2002 through March 2008.
Why does it work so well? When I found it, I felt the documentation (if done at all) largely tended to be the bare minimum, and certainly not reflective of the beautiful learning conversations happening in the room. – The re-design of C+C documentation process was launched. It also dovetails with our governance process.
This was not a Code 3 respiratory distress, fentanyl overdose with minimal response to Narcan or even an unconscious stroke patient with the blood pressure of a giraffe. Would they ever be well enough to be extubated? The patient came in working hard to breath, had minimal improvement after meds and treatments and was clearly tiring.
Find the areas to highlight (research, leadership, etc) and the areas to be prepared to discuss (lower grades, failing score, repeated course, etc). If staying in a hotel- don’t forget to use discount codes the residency program may offer. The Big Day Do your research. Applying to residency can be very stressful.
She is the cofounder of FOAMcast and is a pulmonary embolism and implementation science researcher. It is not welldocumented, whether gaps in pain assessment and treatment exist in conditions in which opioids are not indicated, such as migraine headaches. The headache is similar to prior migraine headaches.
A cardiac family history should of course be sought, but think a little outside the box as well. On arrival at hospital the child was well with normal observations. The presence of these pathways is documented inutero and they usually regress by around 20 weeks gestation. Family history. What are the important investigations?
If untreated, atrial fibrillation can increase clot formation and lead to an increased risk for heart attack and stroke as well as development of congestive heart failure. Additionally, a higher HR reduction at 30 and 60 minutes, as well as ED discharge/transfer. There was no difference in safety outcomes.
1] It is worth mentioning this formula was designed for well, euvolaemic children, which does not represent the popluation of children who require IV fluids. saline), however more research is needed in this area. [4] Our population and their demographics has also changed significantly since this study in 1957.
Unequal distribution of domestic responsibility has been documented as a factor in the underrepresentation in female physicians in leadership roles in academic medicine as well as contributing to career satisfaction. How does this apply to us? Similar Articles Hitti E, Hadid D, Khoury SJ, Tamim H, Makki M, Karam CM.
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