EM Literature of Note

OCTOBER 1, 2023

” This brief report in Annals describes a retrospective experiment in which 30 written case summaries lifted from the electronic documentation system were fed to either clinician teams or ChatGPT. Prior to ChatGPT, clinicians did not operate in an information resource vacuum, as is frequently the case in these contrived situations.

Documentation/Coding 86

Documentation/Coding Operations Emergency Department Wellness 86

EMDocs

OCTOBER 3, 2023

Emergency Physician and founder of Orman Physician Coaching Host of the Stimulus Podcast Learn more at roborman.com If you want to hear the coaching session where Brit and Rob deconstructed his shift and came up with this strategy, it’s here. Episode 87: Conquering Mid-Shift Overwhelm Mid-shift in an emergency department is a special beast.

Documentation/Coding 97

Documentation/Coding EMS Operations Emergency Department 97

EB Medicine

NOVEMBER 1, 2021

Also, this month use code ACEP21! and get 20% of all orders at [link] Emergency Department Management of Rib Fractures Author: Patrick Maher, MD Episode Outline: Why rib fractures? It is in Beta and your feedback is welcome. ,* Also, this month use code ACEP21! Coming to Google Play soon. Coming to Google Play soon.

Fractures 52

Fractures Documentation/Coding Operations Emergency Department 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 19, 2024

PECARN prediction rule for cervical spine imaging of children presenting to the emergency department with blunt trauma: a multicentre prospective observational study. Children in the validation cohort were admitted to the intensive care unit or operating room less frequently than those in the derivation cohort.

CPR 124

CPR Research Outcomes Documentation/Coding 124

RebelEM

JUNE 8, 2023

If pre-made syringes are not financially feasible then the creation of these medications should be done by a dedicated emergency department pharmacist. Clinical Bottom Line: Acute hypotension must be treated emergently in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. J Med Toxicol. Epub 2019 Jul 3. Intensive Care Med.

Administration 98

Administration Emergency Department Outcomes Documentation/Coding 98

RebelEM

NOVEMBER 6, 2024

Elbow Dislocations in the Emergency Department: A Review of Reduction Techniques. J Emerg Med. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Radial Nerve. 2023 Nov 5. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. PMID: 30521261 Gottlieb M, Schiebout J. 2018 Jun;54(6):849-854. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.02.011.

Dislocations 113

Dislocations Fractures Soft Tissue Injuries Outcomes 113

Taming the SRU

SEPTEMBER 1, 2023

to divert the plane).

Sepsis 94

Sepsis Documentation/Coding Fractures Administration 94

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 10, 2024

Ten thousand children in the UK are operated on a year for fingertip injuries, and 96% of surgeons currently report replacing the nail plate intra-operatively. Exploring communication preferences and risk thresholds of clinicians and parents of febrile infants under 90 days presenting to the emergency department: a qualitative study.

Emergency Department 75

Emergency Department Outcomes Research Operations 75

PHEM Cast

DECEMBER 12, 2016

Emergency thoracotomy in thoracic trauma: a review. Emergency Department thoracotomy for the critically injured patient: Objectives, indications, and outcomes. World Journal of Emergency Surgery; 2006: 1:4. Survival after Emergency Department thoracotomy: review of published data for last 25 years.

Military 52

Military Resuscitation Emergency Department Documentation/Coding 52

Taming the SRU

AUGUST 4, 2024

to teach you and your learner something new on shift skin adhesives WITH dr. hill Dermabond is a polymer (octyl cyanoacrylate) that can be used to repair lacerations in the Emergency Department faster than sutures, allowing the ED physician to be more efficient. The largest retrospective cohort study to date (Beyde et al.)

Dislocations 84

Dislocations Emergency Department Documentation/Coding Burns 84

ACEP Now

JUNE 14, 2024

Two years ago, an ACEP Now article covered the issue of transfer challenges resulting from early pandemic operations. 1 As fresh challenges of the pandemic and hospital operations changed emergency medicine practice, one of the more challenging areas was the movement of admitted patients out of the first emergency department (ED).

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Hospitals Leadership 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 21, 2020

Corey Heitz is an emergency physician in Roanoke, Virginia. He is also the CME editor for Academic Emergency Medicine. The impact of advanced practice provider staffing on emergency department care: productivity, flow, safety, and experience. He is also the CME editor for Academic Emergency Medicine.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Telemedicine Academics Outcomes 52

EB Medicine

MARCH 1, 2019

This month, after a few months of primarily medical topics, we’re talking trauma, specifically Blunt Cardiac Injury: Emergency Department Diagnosis and Management. Post opiate hypotension in prehospital trauma patients is a rare but documented complication. I’m Jeff Nusbaum, and I’m back with my co-host, Nachi Gupta.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Operations Fractures 40

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

This month, we are sticking in the abdomen for another round of evidence-based medicine, focusing on Emergency Department Management of Patients With Complications of Bariatric Surgery. Jeff: Even more shockingly, some series showed a 52% repeat operation rate. These patients often require emergent operative intervention.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Dehydration 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 30, 2022

Kirsty Challen is a Consultant in Emergency Medicine at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals. Case: A 63-year-old woman presents to your emergency department (ED) with two-day history of nausea, vomiting and constipation. Charles Brower is a second-year resident training in Emergency Medicine at the University of Cincinnati.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Operations Documentation/Coding Outcomes 52

ACEP Now

JULY 8, 2024

Recently published experiments with LLMs in the emergency department fall into a handful of primary areas of interest. In this case, the LLM lacks specific domain training on the CTAS score, and the predictions do not have the appropriate foundational training to operate accurately. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Documentation/Coding Research 52

ACEP Now

JUNE 6, 2023

A medical student reports a murmur, not documented by either the emergency physician or the cardiologist. POCUS: Point-of-care ultrasound for AD is highly specific, but operator-dependent, and lacking in sensitivity—although late–model units can have sensitivity as high as 80-85 percent. Then what? He denies back pain.

EKG/ECG 85

EKG/ECG Stroke Documentation/Coding Operations 85

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

AUGUST 2, 2016

Act V, scene I [Text from Folger Shakespeare Library] [Audio recording of Dramatic Reading; Chapter Vox] [Video recording of Act V, scene1] Most deaths that are brought to, or occur in, an emergency department will require, at least, discussion with the local Coroner or Medical Examiner.

Documentation/Coding 40

Documentation/Coding Forensics CDC Fractures 40

ACEP Now

NOVEMBER 7, 2023

3 These regulations have led to widespread practices of EHI, such as test results and clinical documentation, being shared with patients in real time. In turn, concerns have arisen regarding when information blocking is appropriate and what ethical issues emergency department (ED) physicians must consider prior to information blocking.

Documentation/Coding 52

Documentation/Coding Best Practices Ethical Issues Academics 52

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 30, 2024

Although cancer diagnosis is not the primary goal of the care we provide in the emergency department, we can make a substantial impact on long term mortality​ HNSCC is rapidly invasive and the time to diagnosis often significantly impacts long-term morbidity and mortality in these patients.

Hospitals 52

Hospitals Emergency Department EKG/ECG Documentation/Coding 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 23, 2021

Emergency Physician and Advanced Practice Provider Diagnostic Testing and Admission Decisions in Chest Pain and Abdominal Pain. AEM January 2021 Case: A 50-year-old male presents to the Emergency Department (ED) with left lower quadrant abdominal pain. The patient is seen by an advanced practice provider (APP).

Research 52

Research Poisoning Documentation/Coding Outcomes 52

ACEP Now

SEPTEMBER 5, 2024

While some issues are handled locally, many issues cannot be solved in our emergency department or hospital. As a community “pit doctor,” I believe I have a good understanding of the needs of emergency physicians. We must have a community of like-minded individuals working towards shared goals.

Leadership 98

Leadership PPE EMS Wellness 98

ACEP Now

MARCH 14, 2024

A 44 year-old male with unknown past medical history came by emergency medical services (EMS) to the emergency department (ED) for an electrical injury and fall from a high voltage electrical pole. In the operating room, there was minimal urinary output and the bladder pressures were 35 mmHg under sedation and analgesia.

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation EKG/ECG EMS 52

Northwestern EM Blog

SEPTEMBER 12, 2022

This post will discuss a brief overview of hospital planning and operational setup with key elements of a disaster response from events that cause high numbers of blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, burns or crush injuries that may be seen following explosive events, mass shootings, or large scale motor vehicle collisions, to name a few.

Mass Casualty Incidents 52

Mass Casualty Incidents EMS Hospitals Hazardous Materials 52

RebelEM

MARCH 9, 2023

However, evaluating and managing patients with acute alcohol intoxication in the emergency department can be challenging. Document at each reassessment and always have a low threshold to add on a CTH or labs if the patient is not progressing appropriately. As always, document clinical sobriety before discharge.

Psychiatric 52

Psychiatric Emergency Department Documentation/Coding Fractures 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 26, 2023

Prioritise listening to the first 30 minutes which given a good overview of aetiology and treatment (53 mins) Basics of cardiac rhythm problems in the ED Palpitations are a common reason for children to present to the emergency department, the majority of these will be benign from a cardiac perspective and instead related to stress or anxiety.

EKG/ECG 98

EKG/ECG Hospitals Shock Documentation/Coding 98

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 14, 2024

THE CASE A female in her 60’s with a remote history of bilateral cataract surgery presented to the emergency department (ED) with a two-week history of right eye swelling. Tissue cultures obtained in the operating room grew nonspecific gram positive cocci in chains and pairs and gram positive bacilli.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Urgent Care Emergency Department Documentation/Coding 52

ACEP Now

FEBRUARY 11, 2024

1,2 In the emergency department (ED), the focus of treatment is pain control and immobilization unless there is a clear indication for surgery, such as open fractures, skin tenting, or neurovascular compromise. Clavipectoral plane block performed in the emergency department for analgesia after clavicular fractures: A case series.

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Fractures Emergency Department Hospitals 52

Northwestern EM Blog

MAY 16, 2022

1 Low-dose non-contrast abdominal CT has become the gold standard for diagnosis as it has become readily available in emergency departments nationwide, with some studies touting sensitivity and specificity of 97% and 95%, respectively.2 Follow up CT should depend on the patient and ultrasound operator. In this study, 40.7%

Ultrasounds 52

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Outcomes 52

Mind The Bleep

SEPTEMBER 17, 2024

Introduction Patients regularly present to the emergency department with animal bites. Document clearly: The location of all wounds Medical photography or drawn labelled diagrams can aid in explaining the exact location. Feel for any swelling/collection/abscess. Assess active and passive movement of the joint.

Fractures 52

Fractures Infectious Diseases Documentation/Coding Hospitals 52

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

NOVEMBER 20, 2014

It is critically important to document the physical findings in a plain-seeing, plain-speaking, non-judgmental manner that will not color or taint future investigations. Accurate time entries are important to document. Ballistic injuries in the emergency department. Emergency medicine practice, 13(12), 1-30.

Military 40

Military Forensics Documentation/Coding Emergency Nursing 40

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

SEPTEMBER 4, 2014

It wrongly frightened some medical personnel as it was operated by a 50 psi wall source or from a step-down regulator from a tank (some thought the patient received wall 50 psi or 1500 psig from the tank directly to the lung. Accessed July 28, 2014 **Quoting original documents of fascinating history. Grainge, C. Copass, M.

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation CPR Documentation/Coding EMS 40

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

Afro-Caribbean patients should be screened for sickle cell before anaesthesia for possible pre-operative transfusion. A 6-year-old girl from Saudi Arabia was referred by her General Practitioner to the local emergency department. In these cases, repeat the Hb electrophoresis three months after the last blood transfusion.

Blood Transfusions 126

Blood Transfusions Stroke Dehydration Sepsis 126

EB Medicine

JUNE 6, 2019

Jeff: Abdominal pain is the one of most frequent complaint in US emergency departments, representing 8% of all adult ED visits, with admission rates for all patients with abdominal pain ranging between 18-42% and reaching as high as 60% for the elderly. PA’s and NP’s - make sure to use the code APP4 at checkout to save 50%.

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Sepsis 40

EMDocs

NOVEMBER 16, 2024

4 Pain is the most common reason for presentation in the early post operative period. 5 Highest risk of dislocation early in the post operative course due to laxity of the soft tissue after surgery. 6 Hip flexion or adduction in the early post-operative period can cause atraumatic dislocations (typically avoided for 6 weeks post-op).

EMS 76

EMS Dislocations Fractures Operations 76

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 11, 2023

1 It is a quickly deployable and easily interpreted study that can be done in real time to guide decisions in the Emergency Department. Point of care biliary ultrasound in the emergency department (BUSED) predicts final surgical management decisions. Acad Emerg Med. and specificity of 88.0% 2022;7(1):e000944.

Ultrasounds 68

Ultrasounds Radiology Radiology Emergency Department 68

Don't Forget the Bubbles

AUGUST 10, 2023

Descriptive Terms When describing injuries of the hand for documentation or referral purposes it is important to know the terminology that is widely in use in order to convey an accurate description to others. We will focus on the most important structures when assessing paediatric hands in the emergency department.

Fractures 52

Fractures Soft Tissue Injuries Emergency Department Operations 52