Ken Grauer, MD

FEBRUARY 28, 2023

These 2 settings are: i ) In patients with severe , often longstanding pulmonary disease ; and / or , ii ) In acutely ill patients with multi-system disease ( ie, sepsis, shock, electrolyte and/or acid-base disorders ). MAT almost always occurs in one of 2 common predisposing settings. Remember — 12 leads are better than one!

EKG/ECG 195

EKG/ECG Documentation/Coding Sepsis COPD 195

American Medical Compliance

OCTOBER 25, 2024

Compliance isn’t just a box to check—it’s a vital responsibility that safeguards patient well-being and protects organizations from significant financial losses. Shockingly, over $54 billion is stolen each year through scams targeting patients and insurance companies with fraudulent medical charges, according to the NHCAA.

Documentation/Coding 86

Documentation/Coding Operations Best Practices Shock 86

RebelEM

JUNE 8, 2023

Nontraumatic hypotension and shock in the emergency department and the prehospital setting, prevalence, etiology, and mortality: a systematic review. Emergency department hypotension predicts sudden unexpected in-hospital mortality: a prospective cohort study. 2006;130(4):941–6. PMID: 17035422 Holler JG, et al. 2015;10(3):e0119331.

Administration 98

Administration Emergency Department Outcomes Documentation/Coding 98

EB Medicine

OCTOBER 1, 2018

This month, we’ll be talking Updates and Controversies in the Early Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock. Jeff : So as well all know Sepsis is bread and butter emergency medicine, but, what is sepsis? Jeff : So get this -- one study showed that out-of-hospital shock index and respiratory rate were highly predictive of ICU admission.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Fluid Resuscitation Hospitals 40

AED Leader

JUNE 25, 2024

Philips is a well-known and trusted brand in the AED market, providing reliable and user-friendly devices. Keep Track of Maintenance and Servicing Proper documentation of maintenance and servicing activities is crucial for record-keeping and compliance purposes.

Operations 52

Operations Best Practices Documentation/Coding Shock 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 26, 2023

A cardiac family history should of course be sought, but think a little outside the box as well. For anyone approaching a structured ABC would be a priority to establish whether shock was present or not. We now have a patient who is in sustained SVT but with no features of shock. Family history. What if this does not work?

EKG/ECG 98

EKG/ECG Hospitals Shock Documentation/Coding 98

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 12, 2024

Smith : LAD OMI with RBBB/LAFB is not only subtle on the ECG, but most of these patients are extremely ill: most I have seen are post-ROSC, in cardiogenic shock, or arrested shortly after. Initial negative troponin is not uncommon even in the most dangerous OMI cases, when the time from occlusion to troponin is within the first few hours.

EKG/ECG 119

EKG/ECG EMS Documentation/Coding Shock 119

Mind The Bleep

OCTOBER 29, 2024

Alkali burns result in liquefaction necrosis, allowing for deeper tissue injury as well as vascular injury that can lead to both local and systemic toxicity [1]. Sodium Chloride or Hartmanns if indicated, monitoring for signs of shock. Establish IV access and begin fluid resuscitation with 250ml boluses of 0.9%

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation PPE Resuscitation 52

RebelEM

AUGUST 12, 2024

Thus further adding to the well known safety of amino acid infusions The lack of a diversified patient population in combination with having used only one type of amino acid formulary greatly limits this study’s generalizability.

Outcomes 81

Outcomes Hospitals Operations Shock 81

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MAY 6, 2024

of patients with follow-up documentation, 70.8% (95% CI 62.9–77.9) Data collected were the worst values documented within the same calendar day as the blood cultures were obtained. While the use of oral corticosteroids to treat wheeze in asthma is well-established, evidence for their benefit in viral-induced wheeze is mixed.

Sepsis 75

Sepsis Outcomes Pediatrics Documentation/Coding 75

Pediatric Education

OCTOBER 27, 2024

These can also be used to store documents and prescription medications. Keep yourself well hydrated, fueled with food and take rest breaks during the day. It is a culture shock. Coming home – People often don’t realize that there can be a culture shock of coming back to your home country. beach activities).

Documentation/Coding 40

Documentation/Coding Shock Pediatrics Wellness 40

Emergency Medicine Ireland

JULY 3, 2023

Type 1 is the acute deterioration in kidney function seen in cardiogenic shock from ACS. There are of course much more complex neurohumoral, inflammatory type cytokiney thingies going on but as you can tell they are well over my head so I’ve skipped them for now. I’ll let that sink in. I’ll let that sink in.

Sepsis 96

Sepsis Shock Wellness Documentation/Coding 96

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 17, 2024

There are well preserved R-waves in Wellens waves. A 30-something woman with chest pain and h/o pulmonary hypertension due to chronic pulmonary emboli A 30-something with 8 hours of chest pain and an elevated troponin Syncope, Shock, AV block, Large RV, "Anterior" ST Elevation.

EKG/ECG 138

EKG/ECG Emergency Department Shock Ultrasounds 138

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 16, 2024

Don’t forget the essentials: Eat Hydrate +/- caffeinate Exercise Unwind Sleep It’s not rocket science, but it’s shocking how many of us forget! Don’t be afraid to ask the simple questions: Where do I document? Top tip: verbally communicating your plan followed by clear documentation can help avoid confusion!

Teamwork 52

Teamwork Documentation/Coding Leadership Burns 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 21, 2024

The patient in today’s case presented in cardiogenic shock from proximal LAD occlusion, in conjunction with a subtotally stenosed LMCA. In both tracings — an exceedingly fast PMVT is documented. LAD — 100% proximal occlusion; with 70-89% mid-vessel narrowing. RCA — 100% proximal occlussion. What About Procainamide?

EKG/ECG 118

EKG/ECG Shock Hospitals Sepsis 118

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 9, 2024

He had no previously documented medical problems except polysubstance use. The LCx and OM vessels are not as well visualized. below) Other examples of AIVR: Young man with Gunshot wound to right chest with hemorrhagic shock, but bullet path not near heart. An ECG was obtained shortly after arrival: What do you think?

EKG/ECG 88

EKG/ECG EMS Emergency Department Outcomes 88

ACEP Now

MARCH 14, 2024

Electrical injuries—excluding lightning injuries—account for roughly 10,000 nonfatal shock incidents a year and 500 deaths a year. Documentation with coronary arteriography within 12 1/2 hours of the onset of symptoms in two cases (three episodes). FIGURE 2: Traumatic amputation and electrical burn of the patient’s left arm.

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation EKG/ECG EMS 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 10, 2024

The others, such as respiratory rate, heart rate, and decompensated shock, were excluded due to the presumed difficulty for non-healthcare professionals to assess them accurately. Adopting this approach would reduce time in surgery for the child as well as the financial cost of nail bed repair.

Emergency Department 75

Emergency Department Outcomes Research Operations 75

EMDocs

JANUARY 11, 2024

Individualize MAP targets based on the patient, as well as treatments (inotropes, vasopressors, and fluids) for hypotensive patients. Individualize the choice of using inotropes, vasopressors, or fluids to treat post-CA hypotension and to target the likely cause(s) contributing to the shock and hemodynamic state (100%, 23/23).

Seizures 74

Seizures Shock Infectious Diseases CPR 74

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 9, 2024

She is well appearing, and while being placed on the monitor becomes anxious stating the symptoms are recurring. A 200J shock is reasonable – though a higher dose may be needed for larger patients. The literature base for the use of lidocaine for torsade storm is documented primarily by case studies in drug-induced TdP.

EKG/ECG 71

EKG/ECG Hyperthermia / Hypothermia EMS Documentation/Coding 71

RebelEM

MARCH 27, 2023

4 Using factors such as shock, pneumonia, and sepsis this score allows an accurate prediction of developing ARDS. There may have very well been a policy where only RTs can make changes to a ventilator after an order was placed to ensure accurate documentation.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Academics Documentation/Coding 52

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

APRIL 1, 2016

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) In adults, we typically think of a BNP Luckily, we have data in children with congenital heart disease as well. This has been studied in children as well, and an elevated lactate in children – typically above 4 – was a predictor of prolonged ICU course and mortality in septic patients.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Sepsis Shock Outcomes 52

Downeast Emergency Medicine

APRIL 26, 2021

Trauma patients between the ages of 18-90 years had to have either had one documented episode of hypotension (defined as a systolic BP <90 mmHg) or tachycardia (>100 beats/minute) to be included in the study. When looking at the subgroups with severe shock, there was an 18.5% MI or stroke).

Head Injuries 52

Head Injuries Administration Outcomes Seizures 52

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 26, 2022

Patients from both groups are well balanced regarding results from a wide range of coagulation studies. Significant coagulopathy: INR > 1.8 Significant coagulopathy: INR > 1.8 Randomized study design Blind adjudication of transfusion reaction outcomes Follow-up was complete. Investigators performed an Intention-to-treat analysis.

Resuscitation 52

Resuscitation Blood Transfusions Outcomes Hospitals 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 28, 2022

Given her tachycardia and episodes of syncope, the patient was judged to be in compensated obstructive shock with very high risk of imminent decompensation. This patient was reported to have distant heart sounds but was not hypotensive and did not have JVD according to documentation. Thus, there is diffuse low voltage.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Ultrasounds Documentation/Coding COPD 52

EB Medicine

MARCH 1, 2019

Nachi: This month’s team parsed through roughly 1200 articles as well as guidelines from the eastern association for surgery in trauma also known as EAST. Consider valvular injury in any patient who appears to be in cardiogenic shock, has hypotension without obvious hemorrhage, or has pulmonary edema. Nachi: Definitely.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department EKG/ECG Operations Fractures 40

Pediatric Emergency Playbook

JUNE 1, 2017

This child is at risk for expected complications, as well as overdiagnosis and iatrogenia. These children depend on their preload to run blood passively into the pulmonary circuit; afterload reduction is also important to compensate for a poor left ejection fraction, as well as to avoid the development of pulmonary hypertension.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics EKG/ECG Wellness Seizures 52

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

FEBRUARY 29, 2016

Perhaps, not insignificantly, they were accustomed to receiving systematized government-supplied medical and trauma care, with "shock rooms" receiving an influx of victims, as contrasted to those later who opposed "socialized medicine." Committee on Shock. EMS in America: The Foundation Documents. Sakran, J.

Emergency Nursing 40

Emergency Nursing EMS Resuscitation Military 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 5, 2020

See below how this has been documented. Thus, both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of AF are well-recognized problems in computer interpreted electrocardiograms, and they adversely affect patient management with either inappropriate anticoagulation and/or antidysrhythmics or undertreatment [ 1 , 14 ]. Poon et al. sensitivity and 98.9%

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG COPD Wellness Sepsis 52

Advanced Emergency Nursing from AENJ

MAY 3, 2014

Although told several times, the story of the development by Henning Ruben of the prototypical modern manual resuscitator, the self-refilling bag with unidirectional non-rebreathing valves which now dominate the world of resuscitation, is still not well-known. Documents improvements in BVMs previously investigated and found deficient in FIO2.

Resuscitation 40

Resuscitation Military Operations Emergency Nursing 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 28, 2020

Tachycardia is unusual in ACS unless there is cardiogenic shock or a second simultaneous pathology. There is an acute R V “ S train” p attern with ST depression/T wave inversion in both inferior and anterior leads ( Note dramatic ST-T wave changes in II, III and aVF — as well as V3,V4 ).

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG COPD Documentation/Coding Shock 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 15, 2019

Here was his initial ED ECG: There is sinus tachycardia at a rate of about 140 There is profound ST Elevation across all precordial leads, as well as I and aVL. CLICK HERE — for the ESC/ACC/AHA/WHF 2018 Consensus Document on the 4th Universal Definition of MI, in which these concepts are discussed and illustrated.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Sepsis Documentation/Coding Shock 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 5, 2023

SCD, therefore, is not only a mechanical disease but there are also many other cellular and plasma factors as well as endothelial interaction that generate chronic inflammation. Symptoms may be non-specific in the beginning with patients quickly developing septic shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Blood Transfusions 126

Blood Transfusions Stroke Dehydration Sepsis 126

Taming the SRU

JUNE 6, 2023

then need further evaluation Usually with CTA imaging If normal physical exam & ABI>0.9, then need further evaluation Usually with CTA imaging If normal physical exam & ABI>0.9, then need further evaluation Usually with CTA imaging If normal physical exam & ABI>0.9,

Documentation/Coding 64

Documentation/Coding Seizures Psychiatric Wellness 64

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

ABG and VBG Correlation The correlation between venous and arterial blood gases is well-documented for standard differences (Table 1), and the data obtained from the VBG can be acted on as if it were an ABG (1, 3-6). While ABGs and VBGs usually correlate well, there are a few situations where this correlation is disturbed.

Emergency Department 93

Emergency Department Resuscitation COPD Shock 93

EB Medicine

JULY 8, 2019

Jeff: Well that’s kind worrisome. Which again reiterates why this is such an important topic for us as EM clinicians to be well-versed in. For the sake of completeness, just be aware that there is also the biliopancreatic diversion with or without a duodenal switch, as well as a vertical banded gastroplasty.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Sepsis Operations Dehydration 40

Sensible Medicine

APRIL 29, 2024

You can assess how well (or poorly) a practicing cardiologist did analyzing a paper in the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. This came as a shock to me. In this section, they documented the variations in analytic method (for instance, the choice of model and co-variates). It’s the Methods !

Stroke 137

Stroke Documentation/Coding Shock Research 137