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See ECG Blog #313 — as well as My Comment at the bottom of the page in the June 17, 2024 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog ). During my decades of working with residents when hospital Attending — by far, the most commonly overlooked vital sign was respiratory rate. PEARL # 2: Acute PE remains one of the most commonly overlooked diagnoses.
However, as an F1, you may well know the patient best and therefore you may be best placed to refer the patient. Hospital/NHS number is 1234. She is otherwise in good health and is responding well to chemotherapy. Ronan is a 12yr old boy who has a suspected diagnosis of leukaemia.
But under-prescribing can create problems as well. Uncontrolled pain is a huge patient dissatisfier, and can lead to unwelcome complications as well (think pneumonia after rib fractures). Be sure to fill out a consent as soon as practical, and document any attempts that were made to obtain it.
In this section, we focus on risk assessment, documentation, and advice from lawyers and CMPA experts, with some frequently asked questions to conclude. In part 1 of this 2-part series on medicolegal risk in Emergency Medicine, we looked at two legal cases, with a primary focus on civil litigation and college complaints.
Well cover its clinical presentation, epidemiology, diagnostic approach, and management, including why standard beta-lactam antibiotics wont work. Plus, well discuss whether M. Studies supporting antibiotic treatment of documented mycoplasma pneumoniae in children are limited. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2025 Feb 17. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000003338.
My friend Dr. Andrew Foy had this idea: during rounds in the hospital with learners, Foy noticed that many things get done (drugs prescribed, tests ordered) as a matter of culture or history. Well, that can be a problem. Sometimes things we do are well grounded in evidence. They sit in a Google document.
3,4 Notably, institutions receiving federal funding (such as hospitals receiving Medicare reimbursement) must abide by Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which entitles persons with NELP to language assistance. Well-meaning providers who are not highly fluent may contribute to miscommunication and diagnostic errors. Lion KC, et al.
If you believe that harm will occur, here are your options, from least to most damaging to your professional status at the hospital: Contact another consultant in the same or overlapping specialty (if there is one). Contact the trauma medical director, service chief, or hospital administrator and see if they can intervene.
Everyone knows that venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a potential problem in hospitalized patients, and especially so in trauma patients. Screening looks at patient factors such as age, obesity, and previous VTE, as well as injury risk factors like spine and pelvic fractures and decreased mobility. And we probably won’t, ever.
1 Relatively little literature on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients complicated by coronary vasospasm exists beyond anecdotal reports, however. Cardiac arrest secondary to myocardial ischemia from coronary vasospasm is welldocumented. Angina pectoris. 1959;27:375-388.
The facility does not have ultrasound (US) availability at the time of the patient’s presentation, as the sonographer comes to the hospital only 2 days a week. The Wells’ Criteria for DVT can help risk stratify [2,3]. In those with a high-risk Wells’ score (>2), a negative D-dimer has less clinical utility.
As a result — IF the 1 lead you are monitoring happens to be one in which P waves are not well seen — then you might assume the irregular rhythm in front of you was AFib. Remember — 12 leads are better than one! Microvascular dysfunction — cardiac vasculitis — intravascular thrombosis.
My current practice is a hybrid of academic and community sites, and I have worked in myriad community hospitals from busy ones to single coverage critical access hospitals. You are well prepared for this. Lead your room well. If the resuscitation does not go as well as you wanted, learn from it and move on.
This has coincided with a widespread shortage of specialist placements for children facing behavioural, psychiatric, and child protection challenges, leading to an over-reliance on the placement of these children in hospitals. A paediatric social admission is one where a child is admitted to the hospital but not for a medical reason.
It protects the health and well-being of staff. For example, CMS requires accurate and timely documentation of patient care to ensure proper billing and reimbursement. Adhering to CMS quality measures, such as reducing hospital readmission rates and improving patient safety protocols, helps maintain high standards of care.
If tomorrow, CMS came out with a new pay-for-performance metric that tied hospital reimbursement with clinician work satisfaction, what do you think would happen? The hospital would move heaven and earth to improve your satisfaction scores. Maybe your group or hospital has something to this effect and, if so, embrace it.
By Chloe Fong Peer Reviewed The correlation between vitamin deficiency and alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been welldocumented in the literature, with a study from 1963 finding that 70% of patients admitted to the hospital.
Alkali burns result in liquefaction necrosis, allowing for deeper tissue injury as well as vascular injury that can lead to both local and systemic toxicity [1]. First aid done pre-hospital. Provide detailed documentation of the initial assessment, treatment provided, and the patient’s response to interventions.
None of the patients were documented to have joint disease at follow up. Etminan 2019) In Belgium between 2010 – 2013, of the 262 children treated with fluroquinolones while hospitalized, only 17% were used for labelled indications. There were 2523 children included. 451 pediatric patients were included. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc.
For probably the twelfth time on Sensible Medicine, I’ll reference Lisa Rosenbaum’s essay, Being Well while Doing Well — Distinguishing Necessary from Unnecessary Discomfort in Training which brought some of the current inter-generational angst to the fore. That 95-hour work week was not all work.
Well-designed multicentre large studies in children were warranted; cue Leonard et al. This may limit the generalisability of the results in regional/community hospital settings. A proportion of the patients who were initially missed using the CDR were found to actually have risk factors documented in EMS reports or the medical record.
You can read the document here. Depends On the Patient, and Who You Ask The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines a fever (for general hospitalized patients) as >38°C. Read the original document here. Ultrasound is well-suited for identifying most serious biliary system abnormalities.
The relationship between ICU hypotension and in-hospital mortality and morbidity in septic patients. Emergency department hypotension predicts sudden unexpected in-hospital mortality: a prospective cohort study. PMID: 31270748 Maheshwari K, et al. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(6):857–67. PMID: 29872882 Jones AE, et al. 2006;130(4):941–6.
The CDC’s FluSurv-NET system, a sentinel network of healthcare facilities, documented over 104,000 flu-related hospitalizations across 13 states during past flu seasons. The year 2024 marks another significant chapter in the healthcare industry’s ongoing battle against infectious diseases, and the numbers speak volumes.
Currently, the infusion of IV calcium before diltiazem is not well understood, and more studies have focused on administering IV calcium prior to verapamil than diltiazem. What They Did: Researchers conducted a multicenter, retrospective cohort study in three community hospitals and two freestanding emergency departments.
In this study, they found that prone positioning resulted in significant improvement in oxygenation, as well as a 50% decrease in mortality at 28 days (Guerin et. Position arms in a comfortable position, avoiding any position that could cause a brachial plexus injury, and ensure they are well-supported to avoid pressure ulcers.
This is an astounding difference in the quality of sleep, and to this day, premature infants in the hospital are slept on their stomachs. There is evidence that, for children and adults, elevated cortisol levels and chronic stress can lead to behavioral, mental-health, and mood issues, as well as changes in inflammation and immunity.
Dr. Wendy Levinson is the Chair of Choosing Wisely Canada (CWC) and a Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto This SGEM Xtra is based on document created by CADTH and presented at Choosing Wisely Canada […] The post SGEM Xtra: High-Value Care Post Covid19 – Did you ever have to make up your mind?
It is commonly seen in the first couple of years of life and accounts for 1-5% of paediatric hospital admissions for those under two. Failure to thrive’ has many definitions We use standardized charts to document infant growth. Though it has been hard, they have been coping well and enjoying parenthood. It is not a diagnosis.
Fever was documented to be 102°F and was not associated with any chills or rigors. The patient also complained of shortness of breath for one week associated with a dry cough, as well as an altered sensorium for one day. The patient during his hospital stay developed ARDS and was on mechanical ventilation for 20 days.
1,2 Intra-arterial (IA) tPA has also shown benefit but is less well studied. Finally, most hospitals lack the necessary protocols and processes to coordinate the complex interdisciplinary care patients with RAO may require. Patients whose last known well (LKW) time was within 24 hours of presentation. 1 week after treatment.
A clinical attachment is a short period of time (can be anywhere from a month up to a year) where a qualified medical graduate, i.e., having sat their PLAB 2 and in the process of getting GMC registered, is attached to a trust hospital in the NHS with the primary purpose of gaining NHS experience. Is it a requirement to work in the NHS?
You should always follow your local practice guidelines and recommendations as well as adhere to approved medications in your facility. Document what you gave and why, as well as the impact. If a patient has a PRN on their med list do that! Route of administration If the patient is cooperative, offer oral medications first.
Whereas previous versions of GPT were unable to pass the medical examinations, GPT-4 demonstrated scores of approximately 85 percent correct on each Step of USMLE, well above the passing threshold. Future versions are likely to have greater accuracy and error-checking abilities, as well as improved domain-specific generative abilities.
This task can be complex and very time-consuming.Resource utilization: treating transplant rejection may need hospitalization, additional diagnostic tests, etc. It requires the integration of data from a kidney transplant biopsy ( i.e. , histological lesions scores), as well as clinical, immunological, and transcriptomic data.
This is hospital dependent and you should be told about which fluid to prescribe at your induction (or I’m sure the nurses will tell you!) 1] It is worth mentioning this formula was designed for well, euvolaemic children, which does not represent the popluation of children who require IV fluids. How much fluid? 0 Magnesium 0.7-1
Pediatrics 2017 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Anthony Crocco is a Pediatric Emergency Physician and is the Medical Director & Division Head of the Division of Pediatric Emergency at McMaster’s Children’s Hospital. Case: A 12-day old girl presents with fever and is otherwise well. Anthony is also the creator of SketchyEBM.
Consequences of this are welldocumented and include delayed treatment, exposure to error, increased length of stay, and increased mortality. 1 Hospital boarding is the main driver of ED crowding, with patients nearly always awaiting transfer to inpatient beds and now more commonly, to other hospitals.
(1) However, it wasn’t until the 1890s that purposeful, successful, and safe attempts to access this fluid were documented (2). The LP is now a standard procedure and in 2010 well over 135,000 LPs were performed in Emergency Departments throughout the US (3). (And Journal of the history of the neurosciences, 6(2), 147–153.
of patients with follow-up documentation, 70.8% (95% CI 62.9–77.9) 807 patients between the ages of 7 days to 17 years, from the ED, ward and PICU, were included across ten hospitals in Switzerland. Data collected were the worst values documented within the same calendar day as the blood cultures were obtained. Of the 74.9%
My life outside of the hospital has always served to make me more balanced and I hope to continue to foster that in residency.” “You Actually, I wanted to ask what supports the program has in place for parents (male and female) as well as people increasing their families, be it biologically or through adoption?”
Repeated GP and hospital attendance might stimulate increased testing and unnecessary prescriptions. Blood cultures are commonly drawn for certain focal infections such as pneumonia , skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), asthma , bronchiolitis as well and UTIs. Families and patients may drive over-investigation. Alasdair Munro.
Neurosurgery was not consulted, as there was not a well visualized syrinx or epidural hematoma to be evacuated. Chronic compressive or mechanical stress on the spinal cord has been welldocumented to increase the risk of syrinx and secondary spinal cord changes. C4 sensory distribution was also reduced in our patient.
Authors: Adam Roussas, MD, MBA, MSE // Reviewed by: Jamie Santistevan, MD ( @jamie_rae_EMdoc, EM Physician, Presbyterian Hospital, Albuquerque, NM); Manpreet Singh, MD ( @MPrizzleER ); and Brit Long, MD ( @long_brit ) Case A 40-year-old female presents to the emergency department for palpitations and lightheadedness.
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