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Predisposing conditions ( Down Syndrome , Klippel-Fleil, achondroplasia, etc.) — OR 1.5 – 15 Torticollis — OR 1.8 – 64 The sensitivity of C-Spine plain films in pediatric patients is good (85-95% in multiple studies), but keep in mind that nothing is 100%. PediatrEmerg Care. High Risk (12.8% When in doubt, MRI. PMID: 27749628.
Michael “Fish” Fishman, MD, PEM – Fellow, Boston Children’s Utilizing Co-regulated Evaluations (CORE) to Optimize Feedback and Evaluations Explored success in implementing and maintaining a co-regulated evaluation system in the EmergencyDepartment.
Elizabeth Wharff was the director of emergency psychiatry at Boston’s Children’s Hospital in the late 1990s when she became concerned about what was, then, a new problem. A 2020 study in the journal Pediatrics found that close to three in every five patients who sought mental health treatment at EDs were boarded. West J Emerg Med.
In this episode we dive into the resurgence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae an atypical bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia thats making waves in pediatricemergency medicine. PediatrEmerg Care. Studies supporting antibiotic treatment of documented mycoplasma pneumoniae in children are limited. 2025 Feb 17.
Elbow Dislocations in the EmergencyDepartment: A Review of Reduction Techniques. J Emerg Med. Medial epicondyle fractures in the pediatric population. PMID: 30521261 Gottlieb M, Schiebout J. 2018 Jun;54(6):849-854. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.02.011. 2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Apr 19. J Am Acad Orthop Surg.
Thousands of children and adolescents spend days at time in EmergencyDepartments waiting for definitive mental health disposition. Leyenaar; Pediatric Mental Health Boarding. Pediatrics October 2020; 146 (4): e20201174. Zima; Follow-up After Pediatric Mental Health Emergency Visits. West J Emerg Med.
7 This has also been observed in a pediatric patient population. 12 How do we address these disparities in the emergencydepartment? Utilizing certified interpreters and documenting their use. Studies have shown that NELP patients are: More likely to have a longer waiting room length of stay.
We’re defining “protocol” here as a written document that provides oversight from the medical director about how to assess and treat patients. If you have restraints in your ambulance, are those restraints appropriately sized for pediatric patients? Was the documentation complete? What type of restraint was used?
ED leaders worked to develop new physician documentation and coding guidelines that needed to be implemented at the beginning of 2023. The preliminary results of the 2022 EmergencyDepartment Benchmarking Alliance performance measures survey found a significant deterioration in patient processing due to inpatient boarding.
The emergencydepartment (ED) at UVA was rebuilt in 2019 and the department had not fully optimized its operations when COVID-19 hit. While most academic EDs have lost pediatric volume, the UVA ED continues to see almost 20 percent pediatric patients. Pediatric patients go to their own zone.
Document what you gave and why, as well as the impact. Best Practices for Evaluation and Treatment of Agitated Children and Adolescents (BETA) in the EmergencyDepartment: Consensus Statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry. Erratum in: West J Emerg Med. Acad Pediatr. 2023.03.005.
Disparities in the emergencydepartment management of pediatric migraine by race, ethnicity, and language preference. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Lauren Westafer is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the University of Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate. AEM September 2022.
Neck lumps are a common presenting complaint to the paediatric emergencydepartment with many aetiologies, sometimes resulting in a diagnostic conundrum. Document the size, consistency and location in the notes to compare if they represent. Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Neck Masses. Pediatric Neck Mass.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a complex and progressive disease requiring highly specialized care, especially in emergency situations. When patients with DMD present in the EmergencyDepartment (ED), an understanding of the nuanced aspects of their care is essential for optimal management. Pediatrics. 2018-0333I.
PECARN prediction rule for cervical spine imaging of children presenting to the emergencydepartment with blunt trauma: a multicentre prospective observational study. A proportion of the patients who were initially missed using the CDR were found to actually have risk factors documented in EMS reports or the medical record.
And now we’re here at our destination, the place we know and love, the emergency room to talk about what we should be doing for the growing volume of children with mental health problems boarding in the emergencydepartment. Challenges while Boarding The length of stay for pediatric mental health visits has increased.
Chief complaints involving the ear are a common occurrence in EmergencyDepartments across the US and include presenting symptoms such as ear pain or fullness, hearing loss, redness, trauma, vertigo, and foreign bodies. A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide EmergencyDepartment Sample (NEDS) from 2009 through 2011 identified 8.6
Acad Pediatr. of patients with follow-up documentation, 70.8% (95% CI 62.9–77.9) Pediatric Critical Care Medicine , 25 (3), pp.e117-e128. Data collected were the worst values documented within the same calendar day as the blood cultures were obtained. 2024;24(1):111-118. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2023.06.023 Of the 74.9%
Pediatrics 2017 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Anthony Crocco is a PediatricEmergency Physician and is the Medical Director & Division Head of the Division of PediatricEmergency at McMaster’s Children’s Hospital. The pediatric age group represents one of the populations at risk for oligoanalgesia.
Choosing Wisely in Paediatric Car e A trainee-led project in a UK tertiary paediatric emergencydepartment looked at the usefulness of blood tests in 101 children. You receive a referral for a 7-year-old Josh, who presented to the emergencydepartment (ED) with a 5-day history of fever, cough, and borderline oxygen saturation.
Document consideration of torsion in males with abdominal pain. Just the facts: assessment and management of testicular torsion in the emergencydepartment. PediatrEmerg Care. Medicolegal considerations: 3rd most common cause of malpractice suits in males 12-17 years old & average settlement of $60,000.
to teach you and your learner something new on shift skin adhesives WITH dr. hill Dermabond is a polymer (octyl cyanoacrylate) that can be used to repair lacerations in the EmergencyDepartment faster than sutures, allowing the ED physician to be more efficient.
This month, we are sticking in the abdomen for another round of evidence-based medicine, focusing on EmergencyDepartment Management of Patients With Complications of Bariatric Surgery. Vitamin D, B12, Calcium, foate, iron, and thiamine deficiencies are all well documented complications. 2015;25(4):622-627. Surg Obes Relat Dis.
High-dose IN Fentanyl Spoon Feed: Higher doses of intranasal (IN) fentanyl for pain ranging from 2-5 μg/kg (with a maximum of 200 μg) were given in a pediatricemergencydepartment, with no documented episodes of apnea, hypotension, or respiratory failure.
Read on to go from bread-and-butter pediatric blood work to answer the question – what’s up with troponin, lactate, d-dimer, and BNP in kids? A fundamental tenet of emergency medicine: We balance our obligation to detect a dangerous condition with our suspicion of the disease in given patient. Cohen et al. Cohen et al.
Emergency physicians have earned the right to “re-brand” ourselves as indispensable, money-saving change agents in the health care enterprise. Of course, the bill for any episode of emergencydepartment (ED) care can be substantial, exceeding the billed charges for equivalent care provided in some primary care offices.
Interestingly, one retrospective study found limited agreement between EMS records and hospital documentation on current DOAC usage. Jeff: DOACs should be used with caution for pregnant, breastfeeding, and pediatric patients. This can help with destination selection when relevant. Nachi: Extremely important to identify DOAC use early.
Authors: Adam Roussas, MD, MBA, MSE // Reviewed by: Jamie Santistevan, MD ( @jamie_rae_EMdoc, EM Physician, Presbyterian Hospital, Albuquerque, NM); Manpreet Singh, MD ( @MPrizzleER ); and Brit Long, MD ( @long_brit ) Case A 40-year-old female presents to the emergencydepartment for palpitations and lightheadedness.
Becasue paediatric emergencydepartments are accessible out-of-hours they become the de facto place of safety with access to immediate support. Key messages Consider social determinants of health and document these in a child’s clinical notes. What can clinicians do? They can assume a ‘coordinating role’. Master’s Thesis).
Corneal abrasions are the most commonly encountered emergent ophthalmologic issue in the emergencydepartment (ED) and are generally associated with significant discomfort. Use in pediatric patients should be avoided due to a lack of studies in these patients. proparacaine, tetracaine). and RR 1.13, 95 percent CI 0.23-5.46,
It is critically important to document the physical findings in a plain-seeing, plain-speaking, non-judgmental manner that will not color or taint future investigations. Accurate time entries are important to document. Ballistic injuries in the emergencydepartment. Emergency medicine practice, 13(12), 1-30.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. Structured team approach to the agitated patient in the emergencydepartment. Emerg Med Australas. Use and avoidance of seclusion and restraint: consensus statement of the american association for emergency psychiatry project Beta seclusion and restraint workgroup. Dtsch Arztebl Int.
Pediatric patients: Post circumcision bleed, head bleeds, bruises. PECARN Pediatric Head Injury/Trauma Algorithm, Canadian CT Head Injury Rule, Ottawa Knee and Ankle Rules) do not apply to those with hemophilia and should not guide management. Once they started walking it was bruising, MSK, and mouth bleeds. Clinical decision tools (e.g
Clear history taking In the EmergencyDepartment, healthcare professionals should prioritise thorough history-taking when assessing potential suspected cases. Pediatric vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Measles facts [Internet].
1 Low-dose non-contrast abdominal CT has become the gold standard for diagnosis as it has become readily available in emergencydepartments nationwide, with some studies touting sensitivity and specificity of 97% and 95%, respectively.2 Please ensure that you document and discuss with the patient accordingly. References Fwu, C.
Corneal injury and defects have been documented from direct contact of milkweed sap to the eye and any exposure should be immediately treated with copious water irrigation. corneal toxicity secondary to latex from Asclepias curassavica in a pediatric patient. J Chem Ecol. 2019;45(1):50-60. Yang JF, Beal CJ. 2021;40(12):1607-1609.
Prioritise listening to the first 30 minutes which given a good overview of aetiology and treatment (53 mins) Basics of cardiac rhythm problems in the ED Palpitations are a common reason for children to present to the emergencydepartment, the majority of these will be benign from a cardiac perspective and instead related to stress or anxiety.
Accessed July 28, 2014 **Quoting original documents of fascinating history. Study finds EMS able to do more tasks, document better, perform physiological monitoring, with use of ATV. Prehospital endotracheal intubation: rationale for training emergency medical personnel. The Journal of emergency medicine, 40(6), 661-667.
Act V, scene I [Text from Folger Shakespeare Library] [Audio recording of Dramatic Reading; Chapter Vox] [Video recording of Act V, scene1] Most deaths that are brought to, or occur in, an emergencydepartment will require, at least, discussion with the local Coroner or Medical Examiner. No "practice procedures" should be done.
A 3-month-old male with no past medical history was brought to the emergencydepartment for evaluation of newly asymmetric pupils. Other documented pharmacological causes of anisocoria include nebulized ipratropium bromide and scopolamine (14-19). Pediatr Dermatol. Pediatrics. Pecha JD, Yen KG, Moisiuc A, et al.
In one ED study, ALL cases of missed travel-related illness did not have a documented travel history in their ED note , whereas 90% of the identified travel-related illnesses had a provider documented travel history (Greenky 2022) Those who are visiting friends and relatives (VFR) are typically at highest risk. Glob Pediatr Health.
Can also extend this logic to those with TBI’s or trauma patients are inebriated Can attempt try to mitigate the risk and harm associated with iWBCT’s Future use of low-dose iWBCT Full-body MR imaging is already being used in pediatric patients Logistic regression in REACT-2 patient population identified 10 characteristics to warrant iWBCT in patients (..)
It is also worth noting that these aggressive hematologic cancers occur more commonly in children and thus the risk of TLS can be higher in the pediatric population6. mg/dl (pediatrics) calcium < 7 mg/dl Clinical Tumor Lysis Syndrome (2) - laboratory TLS + one of the following: cardiac arrhythmia seizure sudden death creatinine > 1.5x
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