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Elbow Dislocations

RebelEM

Elbow Dislocation Definition: Disarticulation of the proximal radius & ulna bones from the humerus Epidemiology: Incidence Second most common joint dislocation (after shoulder) in adults Most commonly dislocated joint in children Accounts for 10-25% of all injuries to the elbow ( Cohen 1998 ) Posterolateral is the most common type of dislocation (..)

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Neurogenic Shock in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Most commonly caused by fracture or dislocation of vertebrae. Orenstein JB, Klein BL, Gotschall CS, Ochsenschlager DW, Klatzko MD, Eichelberger MR. Age and outcome in pediatric cervical spine injury: 11-year experience. This leads to descending sympathetic tracts being disrupted. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(2):373. Pediatr Emerg Care.

Shock 304
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Intra-articular Lidocaine vs Procedural Sedation and Analgesia for Closed Reduction of Acute Anterior Shoulder Dislocation

RebelEM

Background: Many clinicians have transitioned from procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) in favor of intra-articular lidocaine (IAL) to manage anterior shoulder dislocation. PMID: 36181665 Clinical Question: In patients with acute anterior shoulder dislocations, how does IAL compare to PSA for closed reduction?

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Back Braces: Are They Really Needed?

The Trauma Pro

There was no difference in pain, return to work, functional outcome, or instrumentation failure. It looked at loss of deformity correction, return to work, functional improvement, instrumentation failure rate, pseudoarthrosis, and postop complications. A total of 76 studies were included.

Fractures 202
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Not Your Typical Wrist Pain

EM Curious

His x-ray imaging is seen below: View fullsize View fullsize Click on images above to enlarge Diagnosis: Volar Lunate Dislocation Lunate dislocation is an uncommon traumatic wrist injury that is often a result of high energy trauma from loading of a dorsiflexed wrist along with forced ulnar deviation (i.e References: Sherman, S.

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Grand Rounds Recap 1.3.24

Taming the SRU

Phenobarbital has been proven to be equivalent to benzodiazepines with regard to clinical, pharmacologic and utilization outcomes. The treatment of alcohol withdrawal should be proactive as opposed to reactive with consideration of which patients are at the highest risk. Phenobarbital should be dosed based on IBW and patient risk factors.

EKG/ECG 93
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Top Blogs of 2021

Northwestern EM Blog

Knee Dislocation (436 views) Knee dislocations are a rare but highly morbid condition for which Dr. Andrew Rogers (NUEM '22) and Dr. Amanda Randolph (NUEM '21) provide a streamlined approach to diagnosing and treating. Combined with active rewarming strategies, tPA use results in significantly improved outcomes.