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EM@3AM: Leukopenia

EMDocs

BioMed Research International, 2020, 1-10. Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, 6(1), 31. Journal of Blood Medicine, Volume 13, 243-253. link] Fan, L., Li, C., & Zhao, H. Prevalence and risk factors of cytopenia in hiv-infected patients before and after the initiation of haart. link] Lu, W., Liu, Z., & Xue, L. Najivash, P.,

EMS 96
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SGEM#255: It Don’t Matter Now – Fluid Type and Infusion Rate in Paediatric DKA

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

You confirm her bedside ketones to be 6 and have secured a cannula (intravenous) ready to reverse her dehydration – but what fluids should you use and at what rate? Background: The study we are going to talk about today comes from PECARN (Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network).

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Maintenance Fluids in Critical Illness

Don't Forget the Bubbles

If the fractional excretion of sodium is <1%, you agree with your consultant that you will also ask the nurses to account for the replacement of 5% dehydration (900ml) over 48h (≈ 19ml/h). Given the present urine output of 0.3ml/kg/hr and no dehydration replacement, you estimate she will receive ~1mmol/kg/day of sodium.

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Paediatric IV Fluid Prescribing

Mind The Bleep

2] Since this data was published the APLS guidelines have altered to reflect these results and the need for more research in this area and now recommend the 10ml/kg boluses as above compared to the previous recommendation of 20ml/kg. saline), however more research is needed in this area. [4] Which type of fluid to use?

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Bilious Vomiting in the Neonate

Mind The Bleep

Abnormal bicarbonate secretion due to CFTR mutation causes an acidic and dehydrated environment which results in thick, viscous mucous that forms thick meconium that can then obstruct the lumen. Advances in Paediatric Research. Bilious Vomiting in the Newborn: Rapid Diagnosis of Intestinal Obstruction. Bilious Vomiting in the Newborn.

Sepsis 52
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An overview of hypopituitarism

Don't Forget the Bubbles

This condition, known as diabetes insipidus (DI) , results in dehydration and high sodium concentrations in the blood. As dehydration can rapidly worsen in children , this test must be performed in a hospital setting with strict monitoring. PROP1, POU1F1, LHX3, and LHX4 mutations in congenital hypopituitarism).

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Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS): Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Considering HUS and treating dehydration early has been shown to help keep the dialysis machine away! Sure this may cause blood in stool, but consider Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome when evaluating pediatric patients with Bloody Diarrhea. Protect the Kidneys! References: Glatstein M, Miller E, Garcia-Bournissen F, Scolnik D.