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Patients presenting with hypothermia should not be warmed too quickly (allowing their temperature to increase by <0.5°C/hour). Epinephrine remains the drug of choice during CPR Epinephrine remains the first-line therapy for cardiac arrest due to non-shockable rhythms (i.e., °C/hour). PEA and asystole).
Patients with severe agitation from sympathomimetic poisoning require sedation to manage hyperthermia and acidosis, to prevent rhabdomyolysis and injury, and to allow evaluation for other life-threatening conditions. Flumazenil administration is associated with harm in patients who are at increased risk for seizures or dysrhythmias.
Avoid routine seizure prophylaxis in adult survivors of cardiac arrest (Level 3: no benefit), but treat seizures if they occur (Level 1: strong). For patients with OHCA, use of steroids during CPR is of uncertain benefit. o C recommended (Level 1: strong). COR 2b, LOE B-R. COR 2b, LOE C-LD. COR 3, No benefit, LOE B-R.
Other considerations in significant TBI would be the temporary use of anti-epileptic drugs as prophylaxis to prevent early post-traumatic seizures to aid neuroprotection; the most commonly used would be levetiracetam. Disability – Altered mentation, seizure, stroke symptoms, severe headache, neurological deficit, visual symptoms.
Of the medical conditions reported, hypothermia was the largest group – the vast majority mild. Seizures, chest pain, intoxication, and deliberate self-harm were also reported. Each year a team usually reports CPR being delivered. What medical care can teams provide?
Who Writes the CPR Guidelines? How Evidence-Based Are the CPR Guidelines? Most of the CPR guidelines are based on a very low-quality body of evidence (retrospective observational studies, simulation-based studies, etc). These suggestions came from studies testing CPR on manikins, not live patients. ° Celsius.
HAJDU Mild TBI’s & Concussions in the Emergency Department TBI’s are relatively common >3 million TBI’s in the US annually 2.5 million presentation to ED’s throughout the US Usually occur due to falls Also commonly occur due to sports, MVC’s, etc.
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