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Back on June 1 st , 2023, Swami wrote a blog post on REBEL EM titled, The CT FIRST Trial, Should We Pan-CT After ROSC? REBEL EM Blog, June 1, 2023. Diagnostic yield, safety, and outcomes of Head-to-pelvis sudden death CT imaging in post arrest care: The CT FIRST cohort study. Below you will find some of the points we discussed.
Here is the case: Report from EMS was witnessed syncope, his son did CPR, but the patient had pulses when EMS arrived. When the patient arrived in the ED, he was still hypotensive in 70s, slowly improving with EMS fluids. Smith : "What was the outcome?" Hope you’re doing well! No Chest Pain, but somnolent.
Background: There are only two interventions that have been proven in the medical literature to improved outcomes in cardiac arrest: high-quality CPR and early defibrillation. Over the years, we as a scientific community have worked extensively to find other interventions that improve outcomes. Article: Moore JC et al.
Naloxone and Patient Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in California. August 20, 2024 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Chris Root is an emergency medicine and emergency medicine service (EMS) physician at the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Chris completed his emergency medicine residency and EMS fellowship at UNM.
Post-ROSC management is nuanced and challenging but helps to ensure good outcomes. In theory, rapid identification of the underlying cause should improve outcomes by allowing clinicians to tailor management. Diagnostic yield, safety, and outcomes of Head-to-pelvis sudden death CT imaging in post arrest care: The CT FIRST cohort study.
She is also the local director of the difficult airway EMS course at Washington State. Case: EMS arrives with a 58-year-old woman who suffered an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA). Despite that weak evidence, placement of IO in OOHCA has become a routine procedure for many EMS providers. tibial & 2.3%
to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% Did they get bystander CPR? Control: 53.4% D ECLS: 18.2% Control 8.7% Control 38.0% Control: 49.0% RR 0.98; 95% CI 0.80 to 1.19; p = 0.81 Control: 9.6% D ECLS: 18.2%
A proportion of the patients who were initially missed using the CDR were found to actually have risk factors documented in EMS reports or the medical record. CASP checklist for Clinical Prediction Rule (CPR) studies Is CPR clearly defined? Were the predictor variables and the outcome evaluated in a blinded fashion?
Authors: Christian Gerhart, MD (EM Resident Physician, Washington University in St. Louis); Dr. Jessica Pelletier, DO (EM Attending Physician, Washington University in St. You receive a page for a cardiac arrest and take report from emergency medical services (EMS). Per EMS he was very cold to touch. 2009;338:b2085.
NEJM 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Jeff Jarvis is the Chief Medical Officer and System Medical Director for the Metropolitan Area EMS Authority in Fort Worth, Texas, also known as MedStar. Jeff Jarvis is the Chief Medical Officer and System Medical Director for the Metropolitan Area EMS Authority in Fort Worth, Texas, also known as MedStar.
JAMA 2020 Guest Skeptic: Mike Carter is a former paramedic and current PA practicing in pulmonary and critical care as well as an adjunct professor of emergency medical services […] The post SGEM#314: OHCA – Should you Take ‘em on the Run Baby if you Don’t get ROSC? CPR is currently in progress with a single shock having been delivered.
This trial aimed to assess whether targeted therapeutic mild hypercapnia (TTMH) applied during the initial 24 hours of mechanical ventilation in the ICU can enhance neurological outcomes at the 6-month mark, as compared to standard care, which involves targeted normocapnia (TN). Paper: Eastwood G, et al.
His daughter immediately started CPR and another family member called EMS. When EMS arrived the patient was in ventricular fibrillation. Written by Willy Frick A man in his 50s was at home with his family when they heard a thud and rushed into the room to find him unconscious with agonal respirations.
in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 in the paper but 2.7% to ≈0.99 (p<0.001) Mean MPI/Tei Index≈ 0.47 to 4.0mg/hr typically given in EKOS therapy (See Below). to 4.0mg/hr typically given in EKOS therapy (See Below).
He is an EMS medical director with Lexington Fire/EMS as well as the AMR/NASCAR […] The post SGEM#329: Will Corticosteroids Help if…I Will Survive a Cardiac Arrest? He is an EMS medical director with Lexington Fire/EMS as well as the AMR/NASCAR Safety Team. CPR is initiated and a hospital rapid response team is called.
appeared first on REBEL EM - Emergency Medicine Blog. neoplasm, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery) or recent trauma to head or cranium (i.e. Primary PCI: 95.7% Stents Placed: Pharmaco-Invasive Treatment: 97.4% Primary PCI: 95.7% ECG Results: Repeat ECG 90min after tenecteplase indicated 70.3% Primary PCI: 78.4% Primary PCI: 13.3%
There was no bystander CPR. Patient received 11 shocks by ICD and was in V-fib when EMS arrived. The patient awoke and had a good outcome! An elderly man collapsed. Medics found him in ventricular fibrillation. Finally , the pacer is a biventricular pacer for " CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy."
Annals of EM May 2018 Guest Skeptic: Andrew Merelman is a critical care paramedic and first year medical student at Rocky Vista University in Colorado. Annals of EM May 2018 Guest Skeptic: Andrew Merelman is a critical care paramedic and first year medical student at Rocky Vista University in Colorado.
He is a former New York City paramedic and this summer will be starting fellowship training in EMS medicine at UNM. A fire company is on scene providing high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and has defibrillated twice with an automated external defibrillator (AED). Reference: Smida et al.
Tracheal Intubation During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest on Functional Outcome. Tracheal Intubation During Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest on Functional Outcome. Case: EMS arrive to your emergency department with a 68-year-old man post cardiac arrest patient. Key to survival is high-quality CPR and early defibrillation.
Outcome: Primary Outcome: All-cause mortality at 90 days. The primary outcome focused on patient-centered outcomes. The outcomes were predominantly binary and objective, reducing the potential for subjective interpretation and bias. 97% of patients sustained blunt trauma. 97% of patients sustained blunt trauma.
Missy is also now the director for Difficult Airway EMS course in Washington State Case: An EMS crew arrives to your emergency department (ED) with a 58-year-old female who suffered a witnessed ventricular fibrillation (VF) out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Background: We have covered OHCA multiple times on the SGEM.
This episode of PEM Currents discusses ECPR (Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), an advanced procedure used in cases of cardiac arrest when traditional CPR fails. So, eCPR, extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is an advanced medical procedure used in cases of cardiac arrest where traditional CPR has failed.
Case: You are the medical director of an EMS system in a large city deciding on whether to respond to all out of hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) with ACLS capabilities, or if resources should be directed to those candidates for extracorporeal CPR. You need to recognize an arrest and activate your EMS system. vs. 5.1%, p=0.83).
EMS recorded the following ECG: What do you see? It is highly associated with proximal LAD occlusion and bad outcomes. A male in late middle age with a history of RCA stent 8 years prior complained of chest pain. I have annotated it here: The lines mark the end of the QRS and beginning of the ST segment.
Case: An EMS crew arrives at the home of a 68-year-old suffering from a witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Bystander CPR is being performed. The paramedics performed high-quality CPR and follow their ACLS protocol. The paramedics performed high-quality CPR and follow their ACLS protocol.
You are the first provider on scene with Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and start high-quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). There was also no increase in survivors with good neurological outcomes with ACLS. Jenn Doyle is a paramedic educator at Middlesex-London Paramedic Service. He is unsuccessfully shocked.
Case: You are working at the community emergency department (ED) when you receive a call from the local Emergency Medicine Service (EMS) team that they are bringing a 2-year-old boy who had a cardiac arrest at home. They started cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until EMS arrived.
AHA statements are labeled with" [AHA]" We can now expect more frequent and closer cycling and knowledge translation from the laboratory workbench or studies of cases and outcomes to our own practice. DISPATCH-ASSISTED COMPRESSION-ONLY CPR COMPARED WITH DISPATCH-ASSISTED CONVENTIONAL CPR (ADULTS): CONSENSUS ON SCIENCE.
Guest Skeptic: Dr. Stephen Meigher is the EM Chief Resident training with the Jacobi and Montefiore Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Stephen Meigher is the EM Chief Resident training with the Jacobi and Montefiore Emergency Medicine Residency Training Program. The TOMAHAWK Investigators.
The outcomes from different resuscitative interventions in a haemorrhagic shock model in porcine model: From: Watts et al. Use of CPR in hemorrhagic shock, a dog model. Survival and neurological outcome after OOH TCA in pediatric & adult populations: a systematic review. Anneals of EM; 2015: 297-307. 2012; 73: 102-10.
NEJM Oct 2019 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Laura Melville (@lmelville535) is an emergency physician in Brooklyn, New York, is a part of the New York ACEP Research Committee, ALL NYC EM, and is the NYP-Brooklyn Methodist Resident Research Director. Case: A 59-year-old woman comes is brought into your emergency department (ED) by EMS in cardiac arrest.
SGEM#64 : Classic EM Papers (OPALS Study) * SGEM#136 : CPR – Man or Machine? From a patient oriented outcome perspective, more than 80% of adults with IHCA who do survive end up having a favorable neurologic outcome at discharge. The survival rate for adults to hospital discharge is 24.8%.
In this critical field of emergency medical services (EMS), Ziqitza Health Care Limited leads from the front, providing top-notch ambulance services across various regions. Whether it’s administering medications, performing CPR, or managing airway obstructions, simulation allows for targeted skill development and feedback.
Background: Previous observational studies published in 2015 (Geri 2015)(Vyas 2015) indicated that early cardiac catheterization in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) might improve mortality and result in more favorable neurological outcomes. Article: How-Berlemont C, Lamhaut L, Diehl J, et al. 1.15; P= 0.32 1.15; P= 0.31
The criteria to start ECMO are witnessed arrest with bystander CPR within 10 minutes, ECMO started within 75 minutes (!), In the 25 years since CTPA became readily available to us in the ED, we’ve increased the diagnosis of PE 10-fold without decreasing the number of bad outcomes at all. no terminal conditions or DNR.
EMS recorded the following ECG: What do you see? It is highly associated with proximal LAD occlusion or severe left main ACS and with bad outcomes. Unfortunately, I don't know the answer to those questions, but this ST elevation should be assumed to be ischemic until proven otherwise. So this is diagnostic of proximal LAD occlusion.
In sudden cardiac arrest cases, this device steps in where CPR alone can’t do the job. S-ICDs received FDA approval in 2012 and have improved implantation techniques for shorter procedural times and better cosmetic outcomes. for those shocked by emergency medical services (EMS)? That’s pretty remarkable, right?
These devices can be used by trained laypersons, allowing more individuals within communities to provide immediate assistance during emergencies, ultimately contributing to better outcomes and increased chances of survival for those experiencing sudden cardiac arrest. minutes compared to an average EMS response time of 9.8
If doing what was called "the one-man-band resurrection shuffle" [single person CPR in the back of a moving ambulance], this worked very well, as the bag would stay hanging there on the patient's face. These indices would have reinforced the clinical decision progress and avoided bad outcomes from unsuccessful estimates.
Jeff: And don’t forget to get the crash details from the EMS crew before they depart! As a side note, for anyone taking oral boards in a few months, don’t forget to ask the EMS crew for the details!!! Early defibrillation is linked to better outcomes. of cases and contributed to the death of 45.2% of those patients.
However, as practice has been refined and populations of patients who may benefit have been identified 5 , the use of extracorporeal CPR (ECPR) has been rapidly growing. The Steps of CPR reported in the Journal of Iowa Medical Society in 1964 by Peter Safar. Image source: File:Steps of CPR-1964.jpg jpg – Wikimedia Commons.
Results of this study showed that the use of low-dose insulin infusion led to similar clinical outcomes and fewer adverse events compared to the standard-dose insulin infusion. Reviewed by: Roberto Segura and Mel Ranaweera Article 3: Does hand position affect CPR quality in young children? Why does it matter? Resuscitation.
At REBEL EM, we’ve done an extensive write up that details some of the different types of DED and the electrophysiology behind it. Within the United States, due to paramedic shortages, this dual-medic setup does not exist in many EMS systems. That write up was for the DOSE-VF pilot trial done in March 2020 and can be found here.
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