EM SIM Cases

NOVEMBER 15, 2022

Case Summary This is a case of a 57-year-old male with former smoking history, COPD on home O2, atrial fibrillation on anticoagulation coming into a community emergency department (ED) with symptoms consistent with COPD exacerbation. His initial presentation will respond to traditional therapies for COPD exacerbation.

COPD 52

COPD Military Emergency Department EMS 52

EB Medicine

AUGUST 6, 2022

In this episode, Sam Ashoo, MD interviews Adam Sigal, MD and Stephanie Costa, MD - the authors of the August 2022 EMP article on Managing Acute Cardiac Valvular Emergencies in the Emergency Department. Listen to the discussion to hear more about the emergency medicine approach to valvular emergencies.

COPD 52

COPD Emergency Department Shock EKG/ECG 52

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 28, 2024

Most common triggers include respiratory conditions such as asthma, COPD, and pneumonia which can lead to forceful coughing -Other common triggers include forceful exertion, severe coughing or vomiting, asthma exacerbation, intense physical activity, or Valsalva maneuvers (e.g., West J Emerg Med. weightlifting, childbirth) [4].

COPD 77

COPD Pediatrics Emergency Department Ultrasounds 77

EMergucate

MAY 9, 2023

60 year-year-old man with history of DM and x-smoker but not known to have COPD. Presented to an emergency department … Continue reading →

COPD 40

COPD Emergency Department 40

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2024

Mortality from asthma and COPD is predicted to increase due to increasing humidity and concentration of particulate matter. The endemic regions of vector-borne diseases will change significantly, with large increases.

Dislocations 73

Dislocations Fractures Poisoning Academics 73

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 8, 2023

There have been many “temporary” rural emergency department closures during the past last year. In Ontario alone there have been approximately 160 emergency departments (ED) temporarily closed since the beginning of 2022. It was a stepped-wedge reconfiguration of the entire Danish emergency healthcare system.

Stroke 56

Stroke Emergency Department COPD Academics 56

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 12, 2024

A man in his 90s with a history of HTN, CKD, COPD, and OSA presented to the emergency department after being found unresponsive at home. Vital signs were within normal limits on arrival to the Emergency Department. Written by Bobby Nicholson What do you think of this “STEMI”? Blood glucose was not low at 162 mg/dL.

EKG/ECG 98

EKG/ECG Documentation/Coding Emergency Department COPD 98

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 15, 2024

8 However, it is not considered first line in treatment of anticholinergic toxicity and is not available in all emergency departments. In moderate to severe cases of anticholinergic toxicity, physostigmine may be used in the right patient scenario for diagnostic and therapeutic reasons. 9 Physostigmine dosing: 0.5-2

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 91

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Poisoning Seizures COPD 91

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

SEPTEMBER 25, 2021

Most emergency department patients meeting sepsis criteria are not diagnosed with sepsis at discharge. Guest Skeptic: Dr. Jess Monas is a Consultant in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona. Date: September 20th, 2021 Reference: Litell et al. He’s afebrile.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Emergency Department COPD Hospitals 40

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2023

This post aims to broadly cover the types of PTX, the diagnostic modalities available, and the ideal management by PTX type in the Emergency Department. Chest ultrasonography versus supine chest radiography for diagnosis of pneumothorax in trauma patients in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000002192

Fractures 95

Fractures COPD Hospitals Emergency Department 95

Cook County EM Blog

APRIL 22, 2022

The Case: A 68-year-old male with a history of CHF, COPD, CAD s/p stenting, HTN, and DM presents to the emergency department with worsening dyspnea and bilateral lower extremity edema for one week with associated orthopnea, and increased home oxygen requirement. VS: T 36.6,

Ultrasounds 40

Ultrasounds COPD Emergency Department 40

EMDocs

APRIL 22, 2024

4 In an emergency department (ED) presentation of cardiac arrest, the diagnosis of PE is challenging without the use of CT angiography. Point-of-Care-Ultrasound (POCUS) is a bedside modality that can assist Emergency Physicians (EPs) in differentiating PE from other causes of cardiac arrest. 10,11 Vid 1.

Ultrasounds 82

Ultrasounds Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) EKG/ECG Resuscitation 82

EMDocs

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

Louis); Marina Boushra, MD (EM-CCM, Cleveland Clinic Foundation); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case Emergency Medical Services brings in a 62-year-old male with COPD in acute on chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure (usually on 3 L nasal cannula, now on non-rebreather at 15 L/min). Int J Emerg Med. Eur J Emerg Med.

Emergency Department 94

Emergency Department Resuscitation COPD Shock 94

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 28, 2022

Written by Destiny Folk MD, with edits by Meyers, peer reviewed by Smith and Grauer A woman in her late 20s with a past medical history of cervical cancer status post chemotherapy and radiation therapy presented to the emergency department for shortness of breath, chest tightness, and two episodes of syncope.

EKG/ECG 40

EKG/ECG Ultrasounds Documentation/Coding COPD 40

ACEP Now

JUNE 14, 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease of the lungs caused by inflammatory and structural changes of the small airways and parenchyma of the lungs that result in chronic airflow obstruction and gas trapping. In 2019, the global prevalence of COPD was estimated to be 10.3 Click to enlarge.

COPD 52

COPD Hospitals Emergency Department Outcomes 52

PulmCCM

OCTOBER 23, 2023

Among >2500 patients under age 50 in an observational cohort who contracted Covid-19 in the Omicron era, those taking Paxlovid had no fewer deaths, emergency department visits, or hospitalizations (as a composite) than those not treated with the drug , with the exception of those with cardiovascular disease or cancer.

Hospitals 98

Hospitals COPD Emergency Department CDC 98

RebelEM

MAY 15, 2024

Comparison of the MASCC and CISNE scores for identifying low-risk neutropenic fever patients: analysis of data from three emergency departments of cancer centers in three continents. Application of the MASCC and CISNE Risk-Stratification Scores to Identify Low-Risk Febrile Neutropenic Patients in the Emergency Department.

Infectious Diseases 104

Infectious Diseases Administration Sepsis Anaphylaxis 104

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

MARCH 25, 2018

Case: An 85-year-old woman with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), congestive heart failure (CHF), and type-2 diabetes (DM-2), and her 65-year-old otherwise healthy daughter present to the emergency department after a car accident. However, they were both unrestrained.

Outcomes 40

Outcomes Geriatric Emergencies Emergency Department COPD 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 22, 2022

Early in the pandemic, there was some observational data that concluded that inhaled steroids were associated with an increased mortality from COVID-19 in patients with asthma and COPD ( Schultze Lancet Resp Med 2020 ). However, the most likely explanation was not causal. It did report positive results.

Urgent Care 40

Urgent Care COPD Outcomes Emergency Department 40

Taming the SRU

NOVEMBER 18, 2024

This blog post will attempt to serve as a resource to assist in the evaluation of persistent/intractable hiccups and cover the physiology, classification, associated disease processes, evaluation and management strategies of hiccups in the emergency department.

Stroke 80

Stroke Administration Dehydration COPD 80