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Fluid management in the EmergencyDepartment (ED) is crucial in the adequate resuscitation of the acutely ill and decompensating patient. Other conditions that lead to intravascular fluid depletion include but are not limited to starvation/dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, burns/trauma, hyperglycemia, and hemorrhage.
But we should not have to sacrifice our own well-being in the process. We deal with difficult and traumatizing situations daily, and nowhere is this more apparent than in the emergencydepartment, where sickness, violence, and death are routine. Physician burnout will burn all of us. In Washington, D.C., died by suicide.
About three percent of emergencydepartment (ED) visits are due to skin and soft tissue infections, but data are lacking on the contribution of chronic wounds to this number. Hydrogel dressings are preferred for minor burns, partial- and full-thickness wounds, wounds with necrosis, and deep wounds with tunneling or sinus tracts.
However, in at least 10% of patients, blind insertion of a peripheral IV may be unsuccessful for a variety of reasons including obesity, edema, IV drug use, surgical scars, dialysis, burns, and others (1,2). Ann Emerg Med. Intraosseous vascular access in adults using the EZ-IO in an emergencydepartment. Int J Emerg Med.
But this month’s episode is special in its own way - we’ll be tackling Electrical Injuries in the emergencydepartment - from low and high voltage injuries to the more extreme and rare lightning related injuries. Nachi: Each year, in the US, approximately 10,000 patients present with electrical burns or shocks.
This differential is broad and reflects the clinical diversity of their presentations - in this post we will parse through the specifics of bullous lesions as well as what there is to do for them acutely. What can you do from the EmergencyDepartment if suspected? What can you do from the EmergencyDepartment if suspected?
Limited availability of radiology-performed US services in certain hospitals, especially overnight Can avoid unnecessary anticoagulation in patients Reduce time in ED to disposition In terms of workflow, when there is suspicion for a DVT, you need to first calculate a Wells’ Score for a DVT If low/moderate risk, can start with a D-dimer prior to committing (..)
The emergencydepartment takes care of some of the highest risk patients with the worst access to health care and social services Over the past 20 years, many researchers have created and validated social needs screeners Some examples: iHELP, WE CARE, SEEK, USDA 2-item food insecurity questionnaire Does screening make a difference?
The value of white blood cell count in predicting serious bacterial infections in children presenting to the emergencydepartment: a multicentre observational study Archives of Disease in Childhood 2025;110:191196. Some special patients (burns and trauma) were not described in the study. Am J Emerg Med. Whats it about?
CVC vs PIV The critically ill patient is often associated with pathology that makes IV access difficult such as shock state, hypovolemia, obesity, IV drug abuse, end-stage renal disease, cardiac arrest, as well as other conditions. World J Emerg Surg 2023 PMID: 36918947 3. Int J Emerg Med 2009 PMID: 20157465 4. Crit Care Med.
Johnson, MD ( Community EM, Salina Regional Health Center) // Reviewed by: Joshua Lowe, MD (EM Attending Physician, USAF); Marina Boushra, MD (Cleveland Clinic Foundation, EM-CCM); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case A 40-year-old woman presents to a rural emergencydepartment (ED) with left leg pain and swelling for the past 5 days.
Intermediate-risk patients may be further stratified based on recent stress testing or coronary angiogram findings plus a modified HEART or EmergencyDepartment Assessment of Chest Pain (EDACS) score. Pulses are well felt in all four limbs. Low-risk patients do not routinely require stress testing in the ED. J Am Coll Cardiol.
Emergency physicians spend only 5 to 10 percent of their time for personal activities on shift. While there has been ample discussion of “the practice of mindfulness” in health care workers that improves mental well-being, when do we have this time? 13-15 Even the thought of gratitude can positively influence mental wellness.
We discussed some practices to push learners outside of their comfort zone and promote learning, based on their level as well as their goals for the shift.
A 44 year-old male with unknown past medical history came by emergency medical services (EMS) to the emergencydepartment (ED) for an electrical injury and fall from a high voltage electrical pole. Per EMS, the patient was found at the bottom of a high voltage line with diffuse burns and amputation of his left forearm.
I have been a doctor for half of my life, and my journey to burnout has been a 25-year slow burn that began the day I graduated. Focusing on the job in front of them became harder, and this sense of depletion lasted well beyond leaving the office. But after every great burn, there is a space for growth. That I was not fine.
Date: October 29th, 2020 Guest Skeptic: Martha Roberts is a critical and emergency care, triple-certified nurse practitioner currently living and working in Sacramento, California. She is the host of EM Bootcamp in Las Vegas, as well as a usual speaker and faculty member for The Center for Continuing Medical Education (CCME).
D Thompson and Goel C-spine Imaging: NEXUS is a large, well-done study validating criteria for low-risk of cervical injury that are easy to remember and use at the bedside, and is used in our clinical decision guidelines on AgileMD. Eschars can form quickly and cause limited expansion of the torso and compartment syndrome of the extremities.
Our team have scoured what’s new (well, mostly new!) A Diagnostic Accuracy Study to Evaluate Standard Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Alone to Safely Rule Out Imported Malaria in Children Presenting to UK EmergencyDepartments. Febrile children are a common sight in the paediatric emergencydepartment.
A 55-year-old male, with a previous medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and gout, presents to the emergencydepartment for four days of fever and progressive rash. This series provides evidence-based updates to previous posts so you can stay current with what you need to know. and/or N-acetylcysteine (NAC).
Our program pairs training at one of the busiest emergencydepartments in the country at a nationally recognized county, safety-net, Level I Trauma and Regional Burn Center (MetroHealth) with a world-renowned quaternary academic referral center (Cleveland Clinic). How should potential applicants learn more about your program?
Hosts Jeff Nusbaum, MD, and Nachi Gupta, MD, cover all aspects of the acute management of this condition, from initial diagnosis and treatment in the emergencydepartment to novel biomarkers and new and controversial therapies.
Victims of electrical injuries present either in extremis or as the seeming well patient with insidious, developing disease. Most patients do well, and the burn heals by secondary intention. Most patients do well, and the burn heals by secondary intention. Injury from electrical burns can be subtle.
video cast from Emergency Medicine colleagues in the States discussing and demonstrating techniques for optimal bag-valve-mask ventilation. References Wilmalasena Y, Burns B, Reid C, Ware S., Annals of Emergency Medicine. Preoxygenation, reoxygenation, and delayed sequence intubation in the EmergencyDepartment.
The 30-day emergencydepartment readmission rate and all-cause 30-day readmission were significantly lower only when adjusted for propensity scores. of symptom-triggered phenobarbital versus symptom-triggered lorazepam in the emergencydepartment (n=44). A randomized, blinded clinical trial (Hendey et al.)
On physical exam, you notice what appears to be a blister from a burn on her right palm (see photo on cover). When you are done, you tell the mother what you found and ask her if there is any way the child could have been burned. The child should be undressed, and the exam conducted in a well-lit room.
Facial trauma commonly presents in EmergencyDepartments and in primary care. They commonly present with a ‘flattened cheekbone’ and can involve orbital rim as well. More advanced facial trauma will be redirected to major trauma centres. History If the patient is stable, it is important to start with a thorough history.
Despite previous black box warnings on droperidol causing it to fall out of favor, it is safe and well-tolerated at the doses typically used in an emergencydepartment setting. Expert commentary is provided by Dr. Anne Lambert Wagner, medical director of the Burn and Frostbite Center at the University of Colorado Health.
The traditional bronchoscope (600mm length) can be used, but often is not readily available in the emergencydepartment and comes on a cart or tower that is cumbersome to use. Lidocaine is very well absorbed through mucosal tissues, so consider any that you give or apply as completely absorbed. Preoxygenate as usual.
Children with respiratory conditions and chronic lung disease like asthma are more prone to GERD as well. It’s a burning sensation in the chest or epigastrium, and that is the classic symptom in this age group. Now, in the pediatric emergencydepartment, the diagnosis of reflux is primarily clinical. difficile.
As the name would suggest, inflammatory markers are biological markers of, well, inflammation. However, PCT can be elevated in severe trauma, such as burns or surgery [5,25]. They are used clinically to detect pathological inflammation or measure response to treatment [1-2]. ng/mL (strongly recommended against antibiotics), 0.1-0.25
When she took a new job as the chair and professor of emergency medicine at Mount Sinai Beth Israel, she brought this model of intervention with her. Her new community has a higher prevalence of Hepatitis C than HIV, so they began screening for that in the ED as well.
as well as an analysis of the 2023 Match by Pupazan and Cook in Emergency Medicine News [3,4]. Ann Emerg Med. Murano T, Weizberg M, Burns B, Hopson LR. Deciphering a Changing Match Environment in Emergency Medicine and Identifying Residency Program Needs. West J Emerg Med. 2023 Jul 11:S0196-0644(23)00429-8.
This post will discuss a brief overview of hospital planning and operational setup with key elements of a disaster response from events that cause high numbers of blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, burns or crush injuries that may be seen following explosive events, mass shootings, or large scale motor vehicle collisions, to name a few.
Due to its extremely high morbidity and mortality as well as high healthcare costs, the prompt recognition, diagnosis and resuscitation of shock is key. To reverse these effects as well as refractory hypotension, hydrocortisone is the preferred agent due to both its glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid properties.
But I’m optimistic that there are many people, a lot of expertise, a lot of folks who want to do this work well. We know that most things that make people unhealthy have nothing to do with what we do inside the walls of an emergencydepartment. But I always had this burning fire to want to have an impact at scale.
Per discussion with family over the phone it was determined she had mild dementia, but had been feeling well prior to her mechanical fall. The impact of a soiled airway on intubation success in the emergencydepartment when using the GlideScope or the direct laryngoscope. Acad Emerg Med. 2017;24(5):628-636.
PECARN prediction rule for cervical spine imaging of children presenting to the emergencydepartment with blunt trauma: a multicentre prospective observational study. PECARN prediction rule for cervical spine imaging of children presenting to the emergencydepartment with blunt trauma: a multicentre prospective observational study.
Aims and Objectives Early identification of patients at higher risk of death and hospital admission is an important problem in emergencydepartments. BURN 478 0 35 7.3 SOCIAL PROBLEM (MEDICALLY WELL) 58 1 27 46.6 Most triage scales were developed before current electronic healthcare records were developed. 0.65 , 2.7]
11 Beware the “double-ring” sign: this is a button battery13 This is an emergency: the electrolyte-rich mucosa conducts a focal current from the narrow negative terminal of the battery, rapidly causing burn, necrosis, and possibly perforation. Emergent removal is required. Am J Emerg Med. 2004;22(4):310-314.
She has had pruritus and swelling to the site accompanied by a painful burning sensation and a couple “painful knots” on her right inguinal region. The patient reported feeling better, pain and other symptoms were well controlled 24 hours after starting antibiotics and pain medication.
Tachycardia, tachypnea, and a change in behavior can be indicators not only to the presence of pain, but possibly to its etiology as well. For children greater than one year who are preverbal, a well performing scale is the FLACC score: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability ( Table 3 ).
OVERVIEW Diarrhea is a common complaint for our pediatric patients in the emergencydepartment. Just like other patients in the emergencydepartment, the child should be recognized as “sick” or “not sick.” Overall, pediatric patients with diarrhea for the most part have a good prognosis and do well with oral hydration.
Eye Pathology Now let’s dive back into some common eye disease processes you may see on a typical day in the emergencydepartment. link] A patient presents with an itchy and burning feeling on their eyelids. Patients will often have objective visual acuity impairment as well as a fever or leukocytosis.
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