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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 102: Hypocalcemia in Trauma and the Diamond of Death

EMDocs

Previous triad of death = hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy. Whole blood does contain less citrate. Liver dysfunction, secondary cirrhosis, critical illness, trauma, and hypothermia reduce citrate metabolism. Hypothermia also leads to hypoCa. Transfusion-Related Hypocalcemia After Trauma. 2011;39(1):46-54.

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Are we on the right TRACT? 

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Transfusion Decisions in Severe Anaemia Reducing child mortality remains high on the global health agenda. Let’s take the humble blood transfusion – used in emergency departments across the globe and playing a key role in critical care. However, there is a huge variation in transfusion practice globally.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 101: Acute Chest Syndrome Part 2

EMDocs

Blood transfusion Reduces the overall proportion of HbS. Issues with pulse oximetry Pulse oximetry frequently underestimates the alveolar hypoxia that results in sickling and pulmonary infarction and overestimates the arterial blood oxygen saturation. Improves oxygen carrying capacity. Reduces progression to severe disease.

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Rethinking the Role of TXA: Are We Asking Too Much?

RebelEM

Our bodies have a finely tuned system that allows blood to flow freely and not clot too easily while also allowing the body to form clots when needed. This balance is upset in trauma by loss of blood and factors, acidosis, hypothermia and the inflammatory cascade. Lancet 2010; 376(9734): 23-32.

Outcomes 105
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Neonatal Hypotension

Don't Forget the Bubbles

In these situations, it’s crucial to focus on treating the underlying respiratory issue—ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation and possibly using inhaled nitric oxide for pulmonary hypertension—rather than just addressing the low blood pressure. Effective management of MAS will often result in the stabilization of blood pressure.

Sepsis 59
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emDOCs Revamp – Acute Chest Syndrome

EMDocs

His medical history is significant for three prior admissions for vaso-occlusive crises that have responded well to appropriate therapy, including pain control with NSAIDs and opioids, blood transfusions, antibiotics, and intravenous (IV) crystalloids. Triage vital signs include BP 127/81, HR 119, T 102.9 C or 100.4 mg/kg, max 0.4

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A guide to major haemorrhage management in paediatrics

Don't Forget the Bubbles

To address this, there is ongoing debate about whether we should consider using a whole blood transfusion approach. Rhaenyra continues to receive blood products in a 1:1:1 ratio. After Rhaenyra’s next unit of blood transfusion is complete, you get a venous blood gas. How do we prevent hypothermia?