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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

Lancet 2010 [10] >20,000 adult trauma patients with SBP <90mmHg Patients randomized to TXA 1g over 10 min + 1g IV over 8hrs vs Placebo given within 8hrs of injury In-hospital mortality by 28d reduced (14.5% Hypotensive resuscitation during active hemorrhage: impact on in-hospital mortality. NEJM 1994. [2] NEJM 1994.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 102: Hypocalcemia in Trauma and the Diamond of Death

EMDocs

Concentration-Dependent Effect of Hypocalcaemia on Mortality of Patients with Critical Bleeding Requiring Massive Transfusion: A Cohort Study. Citrate metabolism in blood transfusions and its relationship due to metabolic alkalosis and respiratory acidosis. Transfusion-Related Hypocalcemia After Trauma. 2011;39(1):46-54.

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Journal Club - Tranexamic Acid in Trauma

Downeast Emergency Medicine

Four level-1 US trauma centers participated in the study where the inclusion criteria were trauma patients who were within 2 hours of their injury and were transported to the trauma center from either the field or another hospital. The primary outcome was head injury-related death in-hospital within 28 days of injury.

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TXA (Tranexamic Acid) in Pediatrics 

Pediatric EM Morsels

While transfusing blood can be beneficial to those who have lost it or continue to lose it quickly, blood may not always be immediately available. Or maybe the family does not desire blood transfusions. Military Application of Tranexamic Acid in TraumaEmergency Resuscitation (MATTERs) Study. 2020;2(1):e0075.