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EM@3AM: Amniotic Fluid Embolism

EMDocs

We’ll keep it short, while you keep that EM brain sharp. The newborn is doing well, but the mother is complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain. You notice precipitous vaginal bleeding and blood oozing from her IV site. A 37-year-old G5P4 at 33 weeks presents to the ED after being brought in by ambulance.

EMS 110
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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

With concern for malaria, it is very important to identify who is non-immune and semi-immune as this can affect both the timeframe for illness after departure from the endemic country as well as severity of illness. For non-complicated malaria use oral Co ART em. Third times the charm! Treating malaria is an ART! vivax or P.

Seizures 281
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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

5 Severe metabolic acidosis persists Multi-system organ failure The endpoints of deferoxamine are less well defined but it can be weaned off as the patient is clinically improving, the anion gap resolves, and down-trending serum iron concentration. Blood transfusion for clinically significant blood loss.

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CRYOSTAT-2: Early Empiric Cryoprecipitate in Major Trauma

RebelEM

This would normally make me worry about dilution of results and biasing the results to the null hypothesis, but in the per protocol analysis (170 patients excluded from the full cohort, due to no longer requiring blood transfusion, dying within 90 minutes of arrival or being randomized in error) didn’t seem to affect this result either.

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Rethinking the Role of TXA: Are We Asking Too Much?

RebelEM

Demographics were well balanced in the two groups. Read More Core EM: CRASH-2: Tranexamic Acid in Major Trauma References: CRASH-2 Trial Collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): A randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

CRYSTALLOIDS Too much crystalloid resuscitation in traumatic hemorrhagic shock can increase dilutional coagulopathy, as well as increase morbidity and mortality Bickell WH et al. The Role of Whole Blood Transfusions in Civilian Trauma: A Review of Literature in Military and Civilian Trauma. NEJM 1994. [2] Cureus 2022.

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The Pressing Need for Ventilator Ambulance Services

Ziqitza HealthCare Ltd

It provides sufficient oxygen, blood transfusions and other medication that helps the patient to be in a stabilized condition till reaching the hospital. Life-saver – These ventilator ambulances are well equipped with all necessary life-saving equipment such as defibrillators and ventilators. Such services can save lives.