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Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Evaluation of unintentional injury and trauma is one of the hallmarks of the EM and PEM physician. Low Risk Inta-Adbominal Trauma: Just Light ‘Em Up? The post Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels. J Am Coll Surg. 2017;224:449-460. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.041.

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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

7 Workup other than serum iron concentration at 4 hours after ingestion not shown to accurately predict clinical outcomes or severity of toxicity. Blood transfusion for clinically significant blood loss. If large number of tablets are visualized on abdominal x-ray, it can help guide GI decontamination decisions.

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CRYOSTAT-2: Early Empiric Cryoprecipitate in Major Trauma

RebelEM

This could dilute any beneficial effects seen Lack of blinding may bias results (Although mortality is a solid objective primary outcome, bias may still creep in terms of management) Discussion: Authors were looking for an absolute mortality difference of 7% from baseline mortality of 26% with a 90% power. Cryoprecipitate Group: 25.3%

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Rethinking the Role of TXA: Are We Asking Too Much?

RebelEM

PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? 1.00 (0.9 – 1.12) Secondary Outcome Mortality 24h 9.7% Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.

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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

vs 3U) but no difference in mortality (Study not powered for this outcome) Clinical Take Home Point: The use of vasopressors is controversial and requires a nuanced approach SUMMARY OF MINIMIZING IATROGENIC INJURY RESTORE PERFUSION VOLUME REPLACEMENT Blood Products >>> Crystalloids Holcomb JB et al. NEJM 1994. [2]

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SGEM386: Blood on Blood – Massive Transfusion Protocols in Older Trauma Patients

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Massive Blood Transfusion Following Older Adult Trauma: the Effect of Blood Ratios on Mortality. Case: A […] The post SGEM386: Blood on Blood – Massive Transfusion Protocols in Older Trauma Patients first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. Date: December 16th, 2022 Reference: Hohle et al.

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TEG-Guided Resuscitation of Patients with Cirrhosis and Non-Variceal Bleeding

RebelEM

Randomized study design Blind adjudication of transfusion reaction outcomes Follow-up was complete. The primary outcome was disease-oriented The enrolled cohort appears to be a convenience sample Sealed envelopes are a weak type of allocation and prone to error and manipulation. Significant coagulopathy: INR > 1.8