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SGEM#469: You Take My Breath Away – D-dimer for Ruling out PE in High-Risk Patients

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Chest x-ray shows no pneumonia or pneumothorax and bedside ultrasound reveals no B-lines or effusion. There is a need to right size testing such that we do not miss clinically important PEs without exposing very low risk patients to risks of imaging (ionizing radiation, contrast, allergic reaction, cost, and misdiagnosis).

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Toss Up: A Little Bleeding, or A Lot of Platelets

EM Literature of Note

Platelets, like any blood product, are associated significant risks, not limited to acute lung injury, transfusion-related circulatory overload, allergic reactions, and more.

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Episode 20 - Emergency Department Management of North American Snake Envenomations

EB Medicine

Nachi: In terms of imaging, a chest x-ray should be obtained in those with respiratory symptoms and ultrasound may even have an expanding role here for tracking edema, looking for fluid collections, and assessing deep muscle compartments and vascular flow.

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CT Angiography Head and Neck: Indications and Limitations

EMDocs

An understanding of the risks involved including allergic reaction, radiation exposure, contrast extravasation, and contrast-associated nephropathy allows for a thorough risk-benefit analysis prior to ordering these studies. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2017, 38 (4), 345-356. References (1) Barkovich, E. DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.118.023173

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