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Febrile Seizures

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Most febrile seizures are generalized tonic clonic seizures, lasting for a few minutes (less than 10 mins) and are conventionally classified as being simple (70%) and complex (30%). Simple febrile seizures are generalized (i.e. Any febrile seizure lasting for > 30 mins is considered febrile status epilepticus.

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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

ovale to cover the hypnozoite that can stay dormant in the liver and cause a secondary infection in the future Severe Malaria IV artesunate is currently the accepted first line treatment Previously IV quinine was first line, however it was associated with higher incidence of hypoglycemia, cardiac dysrhythmias, seizures, and comas.

Seizures 278
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2023 AHA Update on Management Cardiac Arrest or Life-Threatening Toxicity Due to Poisoning

EMDocs

Naloxone administration may reverse respiratory arrest, preventing progression to cardiac arrest. Standard advanced life support with the addition of administration of sodium bicarbonate is appropriate for the treatment of life-threatening dysrhythmias caused by cocaine or other sodium channel blockers. COR 2a, LOE B-NR.

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REBEL Core Cast 109.0 – Na Channel Blocker Poisoning

RebelEM

Treatment is guided by administration of sodium-bicarbonate. If QRS >100 msec = 33% chance of seizures If QRS >160 msec = 50% of ventricular dysrhythmias Often extrapolated to other sodium channel blocking agents: diphenhydramine, loperamide, cocaine, lamotrigine, Type 1A/1C Anti-Dysrhythmics. N Engl J Med. PMID: 4022081.

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But Can You Just PO?

Taming the SRU

This article serves to briefly discuss IV fluids administration in the ED and the instances where they are not indicated. IV fluid administration was more associated with phlebitis. Considering the nationwide IV fluid shortage, judicious use of fluids is imperative. A systematic review by Freedman et al.

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2023 AHA Update on ACLS

EMDocs

Emergent coronary angiography is not recommended over a delayed or selective strategy in patients with ROSC after cardiac arrest in the absence of ST-segment elevation, shock, electrical instability, signs of significant myocardial damage, and ongoing ischemia (Level 3: no benefit). o C recommended (Level 1: strong). COR 2b, LOE B-R.

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Grand Rounds Recap 5.22.24

Taming the SRU

Get a blood gas when possible to help guide your ventilation. glenn, haffner, and jackson In Flight Emergencies: As a responding physician to an in-flight emergency, you may recommend diverting the plane, however, the captain (lead pilot) will make the final decision.

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