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EM@3AM: Stercoral Colitis

EMDocs

Operative management is necessary for signs of peritonitis, evidence of perforation, extensive bowel involvement >40cm, or after failed medical management. 2-4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14 Operative intervention typically consists of emergency laparotomy with bowel resection, colostomy formation, and Hartmann pouch creation.

EMS 94
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Remote Consult Protocols for Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Visionary Approach in Emergency Care?

RebelEM

Administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) within 4.5 Administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) within 4.5 Moreover, there are multiple operational and patient-specific barriers rendering timely thrombolytic administration difficult. 9 patients received IA-tPA treatment.

Stroke 85
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ICU Physiology in 1000 Words: The Right Atrial Pressure Does Not Determine Cardiac Output – Part 2

PulmCCM

Kenny MD [ @heart_lung ] In part 1 , right atrial pressure [P ra ] and cardiac output/venous return [CO/VR] were considered as two hemodynamic measures bound at the operating point [OP] of the circulatory system. OP is operating point. Shows what happens when Ppc, Pmsf, Rcardiac and Rvr all vary [grey operating points].

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Rethinking the Role of TXA: Are We Asking Too Much?

RebelEM

PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? Article: PATCH-Trauma Investigators and ANZICS Clinical Trial Group. Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.

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The Safety and Efficacy of Push Dose Vasopressors in Critically Ill Adults

RebelEM

They can be associated with side effects such as reflex bradycardia, decreased stroke volume in phenylephrine, tachycardia and hypertension associated with epinephrine. However, peripherally dosed push dose pressors, (PDPs), are beginning to be administered more frequently for management of acute hypotension.

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Sepsis alerts work! Just not in the patients who fire the alerts

PulmCCM

With financial penalties coming for noncompliance with the new rule, hospital administrators rapidly deployed the alerts to fire on all eligible inpatients. Instead of clinical micromanagement, in its new form it would incentivize continuous improvement in systemwide operational processes. And have they fired.

Sepsis 45
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Fourteen Emergency Medicine Research Gems from 2023

ACEP Now

The PATCH-Trauma trial took a critical look at TXA in major trauma in the advanced trauma systems of Australia and found a mixed result: a slightly greater number of patients were still alive six months following TXA administration, but there was no difference in survival with a good functional outcome. What’s New in Stroke Care?