Remove Administration Remove Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Remove Resuscitation
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Neurogenic Shock in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Shunting of blood to the extremities results in thermal dysregulation and subsequent hypothermia. Crystalloid may help, but neurogenic shock may not respond to fluid administration. Unopposed vagal tone leads to bradycardia. Alpha 1 agonists are necessary to maintain appropriate blood pressure.

Shock 304
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2023 AHA Update on Management Cardiac Arrest or Life-Threatening Toxicity Due to Poisoning

EMDocs

Naloxone administration may reverse respiratory arrest, preventing progression to cardiac arrest. Standard advanced life support with the addition of administration of sodium bicarbonate is appropriate for the treatment of life-threatening dysrhythmias caused by cocaine or other sodium channel blockers. COR 2a, LOE B-NR.

Poisoning 115
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2023 AHA Update on ACLS

EMDocs

Routine administration of calcium for treatment of cardiac arrest is not recommended. Patients with spontaneous hypothermia after ROSC unresponsive to verbal commands should not routinely be actively or passively rewarmed faster than 0.5° COR 2b, LOE B-R. For patients with OHCA, use of steroids during CPR is of uncertain benefit.

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Paediatrics

Mind The Bleep

Therefore, they require fluid resuscitation to restore blood pressure, correct the ketonemia and electrolyte abnormalities, and oliguria. Throughout therapy it is important to monitor fluid input and urine output so that fluid resuscitation measures can be adjusted. It is also vital to do a fluid balance assessment.

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2021 Wrap-Up

EM Literature of Note

A Chilling Conclusion to the Hypothermia Debate? Saline Solution on Mortality in Critically Ill Patients No patient-oriented difference in outcomes regardless of fluid choice, although resuscitation volumes were not excessive. Stylet, No? the subsequent hospitalization rate was around 10%.

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REBEL Cast Ep113: Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation

RebelEM

trying harder and longer knowing they are enrolled in this study) Use of two different models of defibrillators may negatively impact the internal validity of this pilot study Certain baseline characteristics were not balanced, such as: prehospital intubation and Epinephrine administration. N Engl J Med.

EMS 52
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Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: Pearls and Pitfalls

EMDocs

Hypothermic Arrest In general, hypothermic patients in cardiac arrest should be aggressively resuscitated. Patients can have excellent outcomes despite prolonged resuscitation. 2,3 If the patient meets criteria for resuscitation, they generally are not declared dead until their core temperature is above 32℃ (“warm and dead”).