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Pulse oximeters overestimate O2 saturations in darker-skin patients; FDA acts (again)

PulmCCM

Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. Draft Guidance Document Wong et al. Clinical Outcomes Associated With Overestimation of Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19. January 2025. Fingertip oxygen sensors can fail on dark skin — now a physician is suing.

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Cerebral Edema and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Rebaked

Pediatric EM Morsels

Risk Factors that seem to stay consistent: Administration of Bicarb for correction of acidosis has been shown to be associated with cerebral edema and DOES persist after correcting for severity of DKA! Factors associated with adverse outcomes in children with diabetic ketoacidosis-related cerebral edema. Then we’ve likely got DKA.

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Congestive Heart Failure and Sepsis: A Closer Look at Fluid Management

RebelEM

For those with sepsis, the administration of intravenous fluids (IVF) at the volumes recommended in the Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) requires careful consideration of an individual’s chronic medical conditions and subsequent sensitivity to IVF. Studies without a clear timeframe for fluid administration. 2.89, p = 0.01.

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How to Ensure Dental Regulatory Compliance 

American Medical Compliance

These are recordkeeping and documentation. In a survey , dental providers agree that careful and precise recordkeeping is indispensable, emphasizing the importance of documenting elements such as patient histories, examination results, diagnoses, radiographs, treatment plans, consent forms, and clinic notes.

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The Concomitant Use of Calcium and Diltiazem for Rapid Atrial Fibrillation

RebelEM

Pregnant or incarcerated patients Documentation for systolic BP is incomplete Intervention: Administration of IV calcium within 60 min prior to or 30 min after IV diltiazem administration in patients with AF/AFL with RVR. Limitations: The primary and secondary outcomes were nearly all disease oriented and not patient oriented.

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Sepsis alerts work! Just not in the patients who fire the alerts

PulmCCM

With financial penalties coming for noncompliance with the new rule, hospital administrators rapidly deployed the alerts to fire on all eligible inpatients. A cluster randomized trial using all-cause mortality as an outcome was always needed to determine whether EMR alerts improve outcomes for suspected severe infection.

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Remote Consult Protocols for Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Visionary Approach in Emergency Care?

RebelEM

Administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) within 4.5 hours of symptom onset appears to be the most promising approach for improving visual outcomes, supported by multiple studies and meta-analyses. Administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) within 4.5 1 week after treatment.

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