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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

This allowed US hospitals to stock the drug to ensure quick treatment of suspected severe cases, rather than having to ship it from the CDC under the prior expanded-access protocol (Thomas 2023). Higher Rates of Misdiagnosis in Pediatric Patients versus Adults Hospitalized with Imported Malaria. June 28, 2023. J Travel Med.

Seizures 281
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CRYOSTAT-2: Early Empiric Cryoprecipitate in Major Trauma

RebelEM

Most major hemorrhage protocols give a balanced transfusion of PRBCs, FFP, and platelets in ratios approaching concentrations found in whole blood. The optimal approach to fibrinogen administration in massive hemorrhage protocols is unknown. Fibrinogen products may also be needed to stabilize clots and stem bleeding.

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Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

IAI Rule – The Validation A multicenter prospective validation was planned at hospitals distinct from those where the initial derivation was performed. Cohort of 12,000 children with blunt IAI were prospectively enrolled to determine the number of subjects requiring acute intervention . This concerned clinicians.

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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

vs 3U) but no difference in mortality (Study not powered for this outcome) Clinical Take Home Point: The use of vasopressors is controversial and requires a nuanced approach SUMMARY OF MINIMIZING IATROGENIC INJURY RESTORE PERFUSION VOLUME REPLACEMENT Blood Products >>> Crystalloids Holcomb JB et al. NEJM 1994. [2]

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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

In 1997, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandated unit-dose packaging for all iron-containing products with more than 30 milligrams of elemental iron. Blood transfusion for clinically significant blood loss. Iron Ingestion: an Evidence-Based Consensus Guideline for Out-of-Hospital Management. Manoguerra, A.

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Rethinking the Role of TXA: Are We Asking Too Much?

RebelEM

PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? Primary Results Patients enrolled from 15 emergency medical services at 21 hospitals across 3 countries over 7 years.

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 102: Hypocalcemia in Trauma and the Diamond of Death

EMDocs

Two randomized controlled trials by Moore et al found that prehospital plasma administration in trauma patients is associated with hypoCa (53% vs 36%). Prehospital transfusion of pRBCs is also associated with lower ionized Ca levels, and the degree of hypoCa correlates with the number of blood products transfused.