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ToxCard: Iron

EMDocs

In 1997, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandated unit-dose packaging for all iron-containing products with more than 30 milligrams of elemental iron. Blood transfusion for clinically significant blood loss. A partner at bedside reports recent depressed mood, abdominal pain, and vomiting yesterday.

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Low Risk Intra-Abdominal Trauma: Rebaked Morsel

Pediatric EM Morsels

Ann Emerg Med. PECARN prediction rules for CT imaging of children presenting to the emergency department with blunt abdominal or minor head trauma: a multicentre prospective validation study. Cohort of 12,000 children with blunt IAI were prospectively enrolled to determine the number of subjects requiring acute intervention .

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The Latest in Critical Care, 11/6/23 (Issue #19)

PulmCCM

Uncertainty has persisted about the ideal blood transfusion strategy to resuscitate and support trauma victims as they are prepared to undergo surgical and other mechanical interventions to achieve hemostasis. The intervention took place in the emergency department, with device placement by ED physicians. Read in JAMA

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emDOCs Podcast – Episode 102: Hypocalcemia in Trauma and the Diamond of Death

EMDocs

Two randomized controlled trials by Moore et al found that prehospital plasma administration in trauma patients is associated with hypoCa (53% vs 36%). Prehospital transfusion of pRBCs is also associated with lower ionized Ca levels, and the degree of hypoCa correlates with the number of blood products transfused.

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Vasopressor Nonresponse

Northwestern EM Blog

At those levels, bicarbonate administration has not been shown to improve cardiac output, MAP or pressor response. While a bicarbonate drip and hyperventilation can temporize an acidosis, emergent HD or CRRT is a definitive treatment if the cause cannot be quickly reversed. Alternate Shock Not all shock is declared equal.

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Diagnostics: GI Bleeding

Taming the SRU

The specific etiologies of GI bleeds are numerous and will not be covered individually in this article, as often the exact origin is unknown at the time of Emergency Department evaluation. Instead, we will focus on areas of interest that may guide or change your management of these patients in the Emergency Department.

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Unstable Pelvic Trauma Patient: ED Presentations, Evaluation, and Management

EMDocs

Her initial vital signs are blood pressure 76/54 mmHg, heart rate 128 bpm, temperature 37.0Ëš Early administration of antibiotics may not be prioritized in the setting of hemodynamic instability but antibiotics are a critical portion of management if open fracture is suspected. 2021;52(10):2697-2701. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2020.01.042