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ECG Blog #462 — Why so Slow. ?

Ken Grauer, MD

I was sent the ECG in Figure-1 told only that the patient was an older adult who reported dizziness with activity. QUESTIONS: What is the rhythm? ( HINT: There are at least 4 important findings that should be noted ). Is there AV block? Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case. ( To improve visualization I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio ).

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Nirsevimab (Beyfortus): is universal prophylaxis for RSV warranted?

Sensible Medicine

Dharini Bhammar, PhD, MBBS, is a respiratory physiologist and evidence enthusiast. As a new mum, her pediatrician recommended the RSV monoclonal antibody for her baby. After reviewing the evidence, she declined it. We are excited to share her clearly written argument as an excellent example of evidence translation. Core concepts discussed include effect size, net benefit and the external validity of clinical trials.

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EuSEM 2024 in review

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed David Purkarthofer reviews the highlights from the fantastic EuSEM conference held in Copenhagen earlier this year. #FOAMed @stemlyns The post EuSEM 2024 in review appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Dr. Marty Makary, What Are You Going To Do If RFK Jr. Demands That Revoke Approval For Vaccines?

Science Based Medicine

The time to start speaking out to defend vaccines from RFK Jr. is now. The post Dr. Marty Makary, What Are You Going To Do If RFK Jr. Demands That Revoke Approval For Vaccines? first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Rethinking Fluid Resuscitation in Vaso-Occlusive Crisis: Is Lactated Ringer’s the Superior Choice?

RebelEM

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects an estimated 300,000 infants born worldwide each year and has a total estimated prevalence of 100,000 in the United States alone ( Piel 2017 ). Within this population, over 90% of healthcare encounters are due to painful vaso-occlusive episodes (VOE) ( Kidwell 2021 ). VOE is often complicated by hypovolemia, making fluid administration a common intervention ( Lovett 2017 ).

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Does the literature support medications for stable, monomorphic ventricular tachycardia?

EMDocs

Authors: Molly Rinkevich, PharmD, PGY2 EM Pharm Resident (Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, PA); Howard Rainey, DO (Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, PA); Drew Schmucker, PharmD (Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, PA); Lloyd Tannenbaum, MD (APD, Geisinger Wyoming Valley, Wilkes Barre, PA) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case: Its 3 am on a busy shift and EMS rolls in with a 67-year-old male coming in from home with a history of ischemic card

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EMCrit 391 – Pericardiocentesis and Tamponade Temporization

EMCrit

All things stabilizing tamponade and performing pericardiocentesis EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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More Trending

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Why the interest in pre-hospital? Why not?!

Mind The Bleep

Im currently in my third year of working in a rural district general hospital Accident and Emergency Department, and one of the things that has struck me most is the use of pre-hospital medicine. Being in an area where it can take an hour and a half to get to the us, as the nearest trauma unit, really puts into perspective the need to have people trained to a level where they can provide immediate aid to people within the Golden Hour.

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UCSF hematology oncology interest group

Sensible Medicine

An introduction to oncology for medical students

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5 Rapport Building Strategies for Patient-Physician Communication

Northwestern EM Blog

Written by: Chezlyn Patton, MD, (NUEM 27) Edited by: David Adler, MD (NUEM 25) Expert Commentary by : Melissa Marinelli, MD Expert Commentary Doctors in the ER are under intense time pressure to see many patients quickly and make hundreds of decisions over the course of a single shift. This actually fosters a natural honing of communication skills, because rapport must be developed quickly with anyone who walks through the door.

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EMCrit RACC-Lit Review for December 2024

EMCrit

All the literature goodness for December 2024 EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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What’s the long term complication rate of IO access?

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Intraosseous (IO) access is essential in prehospital emergency care when intravenous access is challenging. A Danish retrospective cohort study of over 5,000 patients found fewer than five cases of osteomyelitis, no osteonecrosis or compartment syndrome, and no complications in children. Despite a high mortality rate (60% at 180 days) potentially underestimating long-term risks, the study's robust design supports IO access as a generally safe and effe

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Search and rescue in the Central Mediterranean: the view from here

Emergency Medicine Journal

The authors are an Emergency Physician and a Midwife on board the Geo Barents, Médecins Sans Frontières’ search and rescue ship in the Central Mediterranean Sea. Médecins Sans Frontières depends on private donations to support its work— www.msf.org.uk We are handed a little girl, maybe 3-year old and wrapped tight in winter clothes.

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Critical Care 2024 Year in Review (Part 5)

PulmCCM

PEERLESS, ABC-SEPSIS, IV vs IO, BALANCE, FAST, SAHARA, TESLA/LASTE, Epic sued, ChatGPT vs MDs, more

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Medical Music Mondays: Anaphylax Attack

PEMBlog

Guess who’s back? Back again. Epi Pen. Jab a friend. Give that EpiPen even if you think it might possibly be anaphylaxis! Lyrics His palms are sweaty, knees weak, arms are heavy, He’s allergic, it’s anaphylaxis already. He’s chokin’, his throat’s closin’, hives all over, IgE mediated, peanut exposure Mucosa swollen, he’s gaspin’ for breath, Heart poundin’ like a drum, he’s scared to death. multi system reaction, puking and wheezin

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Thyroid Eye Disease

Mind The Bleep

Introduction Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune disease characterised by extraocular muscle swelling and orbital fat expansion 1. It affects approximately 50,000 people in the UK, most commonly occurring in those diagnosed with Graves disease, although a minority of cases do affect euthyroid or hypothyroid patients 1,2. Symptoms may include lid retraction , proptosis , watery eyes and double vision 3.

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Talking trauma – London Trauma Conference Day 1

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Day 1 review from the London Conference 2024 with Zaf Qasim. Also check out our podcasts from the same conference on our podcast channel. #FOAMed The post Talking trauma – London Trauma Conference Day 1 appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Correspondence on 'Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate versus andexanet alfa for the reversal of traumatic brain injuries by Sadek et al

Emergency Medicine Journal

We would like to thank the author for their comments. We would be happy to provide some further explanation regarding the questions and comments regarding our paper. 1 A correction has now been issued for points (2) and (3). (1) In regards to the cost discrepancy of andexanet alfa, we cited and referenced the correct cost of the medication as of 2019, at the time of the study.

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SGEM#464: I Can Do It with A Broken Heart – Compassion for Patients with OUD

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: December 26, 2024 Reference: Steinhauser S et al. Emergency department staff compassion is associated with lower fear of enacted stigma among patients with opioid use disorder. AEM December 2024 Guest Skeptic:Dr. Suchismita Datta. She is anAssistant Professor and Director of Research in theDepartment of Emergency Medicine at the NYU Grossman Long Island Hospital Campus.

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Lab case 454 interpretation

EMergucate

PH = 7.39, that is within the normal range. pCO2 = 30 mmHg, that is slightly low. This patient might have respiratory alkalosis. Next, we should look at the compensation for respiratory acidosis.

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Critical Care 2024 Year in Review (Part 4)

PulmCCM

"Covert consciousness," hyperglycemia guideline update, reviews on midodrine, antipsychotics, steroids, delirium, more

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Global EM 7 Global Emergency Medicine Partnerships

Emergency Medicine Cases

In this Global EM post we provide examples of Global EM partnerships and tools for developing these partnerships to foster global solidarity in improving emergency medicine as a specialty and help EM societies not only strengthen their systems but also enhance global health outcomes. The post Global EM 7 Global Emergency Medicine Partnerships appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.

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Correspondence on 'Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate versus andexanet alfa for the reversal of traumatic brain injuries by Sadek et al

Emergency Medicine Journal

In a recent article by Sadek et al ( Sadek E, et al. Emerg Med J 2024; 41: 162 – 7 ), we noted several incorrect statements and respectfully ask the authors to correct the following points: In the introduction of their article (Sadek et al , p163), 1 Sadek et al 1 stated the following: "The costs of low dose and high dose of andexanet alfa are approximately $29 040 and $58 080, respectively.

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Dizziness in a 40-something with recent stent for inferior OMI

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Dizziness is so unlikely to be OMI without an obvious ECG, that I am going to pretend that this patient presented with chest pain. The PMCardio Queen of Hearts app asks you, before giving an interpretation of OMI ("STEMI-Equivalent"), whether the patient's clinical presentation is high risk for OMI. If no, then she will tell you that the case is outside of the intended use group.

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Medical Music Mondays: We’re Here for You This Christmas

PEMBlog

The Emergency Department never closes – not even on Christmas Day. This song reminds us all that the ED is always open, and that we are there for our patients during the holidays. But we still miss our families… Lyrics When Ive got to work on Christmas Ill tell you what Ill do I will treat all sorts of problems Cough and cold and strep and flu Ill unwrap a diagnosis With a test or three I will splint a buckle fracture like I trim a tree If your child is sick on Christmas We will neve

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Foreign-trained vs US-trained doctors

Sensible Medicine

The debate of the week on social media centered on the role of immigrants working on US visa programs. Dr Ashish Jha posted on X an observational study in the BMJ that he co-authored, which found that international medical graduates outperformed US doctors. The flawed study offers many lessons in critical appraisal. First a note on Dr. Jha, whom I have not met and mean no malice.

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Gaslighting RFK Jr.’s role in the deadly Samoan measles outbreak

Science Based Medicine

One of many shameful incidents in the life of antivax activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr. was his promotion of anti-MMR fear mongering during a measles epidemic in Samoa. Now that he could become HHS Secretary, his apologists are frantically trying to gaslight you. Here's how. The post Gaslighting RFK Jr.s role in the deadly Samoan measles outbreak first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Abstracts from international emergency medicine journals

Emergency Medicine Journal

Editor’s note: EMJ has partnered with the journals of multiple international emergency medicine societies to share from each a highlighted research study, as selected by their editors. This edition will feature an abstract from each publication.

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Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Reversal: Part 2

The Trauma Pro

In the previous post, I reviewed some basic information on DOAC reversal. Five years ago, it was costly and questionably effective. So what has happened in the meantime? In this post, I’ll review a big trial the pharma company was excited about and make a few comments. ANNEXA-I Study This study sought to evaluate the hemostatic effect of Andexanet administration in patients taking a Factor Xa inhibitor who suffered an intracranial hemorrhage.

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How comfortable are you with transcutaneous pacing?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick A woman in her 70s is hospitalized with undifferentiated shock after being found down at home. Her family had not heard from her and called EMS. Paramedics found her bradycardic, hypotensive, and tachypneic. She was resuscitated and admitted to ICU for presumed sepsis. Several days into hospitalization, she continued to have occasional episodes of sinus rhythm and sinus bradycardia with periods of Mobitz I AV block and 2:1 block.

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Is One of the Most Popular Cardiac Drugs Better than its Generic Competitor?

Sensible Medicine

When you read the PLATO trial in the NEJM , nothing seems awry. It was a comparison of ticagrelor vs clopidogrel as the second antiplatelet drug (added to aspirin) in more than 18,000 patients who were having an acute coronary syndrome (most often an MI). The primary endpoint of CV death, MI or stroke occurred in 9.8% in the ticagrelor arm vs 11.7% of those on clopidogrel.

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The December 2024 Research Roundup

First 10 EM

Another month, another set of articles. Perhaps some are useful. Perhaps some will guide your practice. At least one should completely blow your mind. More research was needed Taccone FS, Rynkowski Bittencourt C, Mller K, Lormans P, Quintana-Daz M, Caricato A, Cardoso Ferreira MA, Badenes R, Kurtz P, Sndergaard CB, Colpaert K, Petterson L, Quintard […] The post The December 2024 Research Roundup appeared first on First10EM.

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Journal update monthly top five

Emergency Medicine Journal

This month’s update is by the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary Emergency Department in Scotland. We used a multimodal search strategy, drawing on free open-access medical education resources and literature searches. We identified the five most interesting and relevant papers (decided by consensus) and highlight the main findings, key limitations and clinical bottom line for each paper.

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Ep 200 How EM Experts Think: Strategies for Pre-Shift, Arrival Ritual, Staying Focused, Managing Interruptions, Cognitive Load & Negative Emotions, Resuscitation Mindset, Post-Resuscitation Recovery

Emergency Medicine Cases

Which elements of your current pre-shift preparation contribute most to your mental clarity and performance, and what new practices might further optimize your readiness? With interruptions shown to increase task errors and decision fatigue, how can you strike a balance between being approachable to colleagues and safeguarding your focus for patient care?

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Tachycardia in cardiology clinic, what is the rhythm?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Submitted anonymously, written by Willy Frick A man in his 70s with a history of remote MI (details unavailable) and prior stent placement presented to cardiology clinic for routine follow up. He complained of days to weeks of palpitations and dyspnea. His clinic ECG is shown. What do you think? In an elderly patient complaining of palpitations, we have an ECG with heart rate 140 bpm.

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All I want for Christmas is ethical, informative trials

Sensible Medicine

Recently, at the American Society of Hematology and concurrently published in the New England Journal was a randomized controlled trial of treating smoldering myeloma. The investigators congratulated themselves and said there's a new standard of care. But the reality is the trial has fatal flaws, and reflects the failures of our field. Smoldering myeloma is an interesting disease.

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How To See Emergency Department Patients

EM Updates

Depending on how you count, I’ve now been doing emergency medicine for 20 years. This is how I see patients. The protocol below does not apply to resuscitation patients. For resuscitation patients, see The First Five Minutes of Resuscitation. I apply this protocol to just about every patient. When you are systematic, you don’t miss stuff.