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ECG Blog #467 — The Cath Lab was Deactivated

Ken Grauer, MD

I was sent the ECG in Figure-1 obtained from a previously healthy man his 60s, who contacted EMS ( E mergency M edical S ervices ) for new-onset severe burning CP ( C hest P ain ) that radiated to the jaw and throat. On seeing the ECG in Figure-1 the EMS crew activated the cath lab. QUESTION: Do you agree with this decision by the EMS crew to activate the cath lab?

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Death Verification

Mind The Bleep

As a new F1 in August, it can feel like quite a daunting task to verify a death, particularly if you have never seen this done before. This step by step guide will take you through the process of death verification to help make this task easier as you settle into your new role. Verifying a Death You will usually be asked to verify a death by nursing staff from the ward the patient is on.

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The willful blindness of RFK Jr’s supporters

Science Based Medicine

Shrug, move on and never admit you were wrong The post The willful blindness of RFK Jrs supporters first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Sometimes a patient is fortunate to have a cardiac arrest

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers A man in his 60s presented with acute chest pain. Here is his triage ECG: What do you think? There is sinus rhythm with clear LVH. Leads V5-6 are suspicious for upright, enlarged T waves that are possibly inappropriate for the QRS complex, especially V6. But without a baseline for comparison, it would be difficult for me to say that it is specific and diagnostic for OMI.

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Zombie Healthcare Masking Policies Return to Maryland

Sensible Medicine

A limited mask mandate is returning to my state this week. In 2023, the Maryland Department of Health (DOH) adopted a standard for return to universal masking in healthcare facilities when hospitalizations with respiratory viruses (covid, influenza, or RSV) reach a level of 10 cases per 100,000 population. Maryland has a population of 6.3 million and about 10,000 licensed hospital beds, so that works out to about 6% of hospital beds.

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JUNCTIONAL ESCAPE RHYTM

ECG Guru

In this 12-lead ECG there is a bradycardic rhythm, which is regular, heart rate about 45 bpm. The QRS complexes are narow. What is this rhythm called? There are no P waves present, and no flutter or fibrillation waves can be seen. There are 2 possibilities: 1. There is a sinus arrest with a junctional escape rhythm. The junctional rhythm either cannot conduct retrograde to the atria (therefore no inverted retrograde P wave can be seen) or the retrograde P wave is hidden in the QRS complex (atria

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Defenders of Dr. Vinay Prasad’s Vulgar, Vengeful Vitriol Have No Right to Sanctimoniously Scold Anyone About Decorum

Science Based Medicine

Defenders of Dr. Vinay Prasad fake a concern about tone to intimidate critics and create a safe space for his misinformation. The post Defenders of Dr. Vinay Prasads Vulgar, Vengeful Vitriol Have No Right to Sanctimoniously Scold Anyone About Decorum first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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SGEM #467: Send me on my way…without Cervical Spine Imaging

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Reference: Leonard JC et al. PECARN prediction rule for cervical spine imaging of children presenting to the emergency department with blunt trauma: a multicentre prospective observational study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. June 2024. Date: Oct 15, 2024 Dr. Tabitha Cheng Guest Skeptic: Dr. Tabitha Cheng is a Southern California native and board-certified emergency medicine physician and completed an EMS fellowship as well.

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EMCrit RACC-Lit – January 2025

EMCrit

EMCrit RACC-Lit for January 2025 All the literature goodness! EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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Complications of Kratom Use

Northwestern EM Blog

Written by: Dean Hayes (NUEM 27) Edited by: Andrew Long (NUEM 25 ) Expert Commentary by: Rafael Lima, MD A mid 20s male presents to the ED after seizure-like activity. Per the patient's partner at bedside, he had a 2-3 minute convulsive episode and the description is consistent with a likely seizure. The patient has never had a seizure before and is A&Ox4 upon arrival to the ED with reassuring examination.

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The Trashing of Science by Robert F Kennedy Jr

Science Based Medicine

If confirmed, Kennedy will keep trashing science and will continue exploiting the trashed science he helps create for his own benefit. The post The Trashing of Science by Robert F Kennedy Jr first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Dealing with difficult colleagues

Mind The Bleep

This is a tricky area to cover as it can be challenging to us both personally and professionally when things dont go well with a colleague, particularly when we know that this might impact patient care and/or our own mental health. The longer these negative interactions go on, the more likely they are to significantly impact on outcomes for our patients, our colleagues and ourselves.

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You read an article you disagree with on Sensible Medicine: What next?

Sensible Medicine

At Sensible Medicine, we are committed to publishing a range of views. On a number of topics we have done this. From masking, to colon cancer screening, to the nomination of Robert F. Kennedy Jr, and beyond. We have had debates on this platform, which is something that we don't see on any other websites in medicine. During the course of this, a few things have come up, which we want to address.

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Podcast – Skills Fade with Nathalie Pattyn at Tactical Trauma 24

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed Emergency medicine demands constant practice, yet many clinicians experience skills fade due to lack of exposure. Nathalie Pattyn explores how this decline occurs, why its a systemic issue rather than an individual failure, and what changes are needed to maintain competency. The post Podcast – Skills Fade with Nathalie Pattyn at Tactical Trauma 24 appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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How Much O2 In Trauma | Ped vs. Adult Trauma Centers

JournalFeed

The JournalFeed podcast for the week of Jan 27-31, 2025. These are summaries from just 2 of the 5 articles we cover every week! For access to more, please visit JournalFeed.org for details about becoming a member. Tuesday Spoon Feed: There was no difference in patient centered outcomes between trauma patients who received either restrictive or liberal oxygen therapy in this RCT.

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An Open Letter to Dr. Vinay Prasad

Science Based Medicine

Please recognize that you are now influencing the national public health policy and understand that being in authority is a very different job than simply questioning authority The post An Open Letter to Dr. Vinay Prasad first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Breaking Bad News

Mind The Bleep

As a resident doctor, you will have face situations where you have to convey potentially distressing information, whether it is explaining a diagnosis or blood results to a patient or giving difficult news to relatives. Breaking bad news well is an essential communication skill which can strengthen the relationship between a patient and a doctor and create an environment where the patient and/or their families feel respected and supported.

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RFK Jr hearings/ Eulogy Values & NIH delays

Sensible Medicine

We are back with a riveting discussion

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Stress increases evolutionary fitness. Evidence!

The Evolution & Medicine Review

Carrera, S. C., Godoy, I., Gault, C. M., Mensing, A., Damm, J., Perry, S. E., & Beehner, J. C. (2025). Stress responsiveness in a wild primate predicts survival across an extreme El Nio drought. Science Advances, 11(4), eadq5020.

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BALANCE – 7 vs 14 days of antibiotics

The Bottom Line

Antibiotic Treatment for 7 versus 14 Days in Patients with Bloodstream Infections BALANCE Investigators. NEJM 2024; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2404991 Clinical Question In hospitalised patients with bloodstream infections (BSI), is antibiotic treatment for 7 days, compared to treatment for 14 days, non-inferior with respect to mortality at 90 days?

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249. Clean kill: when intubation kills your pt

Board Bombs

You intubate. and then your patient codes. What did you do wrong? When is "ABC" the wrong order? Let's dive into this nuanced topic in critical care. Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind at here. Cite this podcast as: Briggs, Blake. 249. Clean kill: how intubation kills your pt.

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Referrals

Mind The Bleep

Often one of the scariest things you can do as you will most likely be speaking to a more senior colleague in an unfamiliar speciality. However, as an F1, you may well know the patient best and therefore you may be best placed to refer the patient. Our Webinar Introduce yourself and say on whose behalf you are making the referral Remember, you hold all the information about the patient and are therefore in the driving seat Use the SBAR approach and you wont go far wrong Know why you are referrin

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Lionel Lamhaut’s Pre-Hospital ECMO course at HR25!!! May 24th and 25th, 2025!

Thinking Critical Care

It was so great to meet, hang out and talk ECPR with Paris’ SAMU ECPR leader Lionel Lamhaut last month in Montreal, a city we are actively trying to bring pre-hospital ECPR to, thanks to the relentless work of Lawrence Leroux. In the meantime, we are super excited to host the North American Premiere of Lionel’s famous pre-hospital ECMO course and open the registration for a two day, small-group affair with hands on workshops, lectures and discussions with ECPR experts.

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Building resilience in healthcare through brand strength

NRC Health

Ryan Hatt, Director of Customer Success at NRC Health, and Tom Kirby, Senior Director of Strategic Marketing and Intelligence at UPMC, discussed the importance of brand strength amid new competition from companies like Amazon and Dollar General during a special recording of SHSMDs Rapid Insights podcast. The post Building resilience in healthcare through brand strength appeared first on NRC Health.

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Journal Feed Weekly Wrap-Up

EMDocs

We always work hard, but we may not have time to read through a bunch of journals. Its time to learn smarter. Originally published at JournalFeed , a site that provides daily or weekly literature updates. Follow Dr. Clay Smith at @spoonfedEM , and sign up for email updates here. #1: Can We Use PERC-35 to Rule Out PE in Younger Patients? Spoon Feed In a meta-analysis of patients with septic shock, starting norepinephrine earlier had no mortality benefit, though heterogeneity and bias limit clinic

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Winter Break

Pediatric Education

PediatricEducation.org is taking a short break. The next case will be published on 2/10/25. In the meantime, please take a look at the different Archives and Curriculum Maps listed at the top of the page. We appreciate your patronage, Donna DAlessandro and Michael DAlessandro, curators.

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Clerking Patients: A few tips

Mind The Bleep

Here we assume you know the basics , and instead we focus on the common pitfalls with tips on how to be safe & well reasoned. Not all FY1s have the opportunity to clerk patients but the underlying principles are of great value if youre doing an FY1-led ward round. Be Thorough The expectation is that you are slow and thorough if you rush you can make mistakes & you end up spending more time worrying than seeing patients.

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Missed Injury / Delayed Diagnosis

The Trauma Pro

Missed injuries (or delayed diagnosis in polite conversation) are the bane of any trauma program. Trauma professionals want to know that theyve identified all significant injuries in their patients so no future harm will occur due to them. But what exactly is a missed injury? The definitions tend to vary a bit, which is why their incidence varies so widely in the literature (1 – 39%).

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Peds Collab Preview | Embracing compassionate care

NRC Health

This years lineup includes many great presentations, including a discussion focused on the human side of healthcare providers and the case for compassionate care. The post Peds Collab Preview | Embracing compassionate care appeared first on NRC Health.

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Randomize NIH grant giving

Sensible Medicine

A pause in NIH study sections has been met with fear and anxiety from researchers. At many universities, including mine, professors live on soft money. No grants? If you are assistant professor, you can be asked to pack your desk. If you are a full professor, the university slowly cuts your pay until you see yourself out. Everyone talks about you afterwards, calling you a failed researcher.

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Thoughts on the MAHA Movement

Stop and Think

Robert F Kennedy, Jr will face confirmation hearings today. Health will be in the news. I want to write a few things about the MAHA movement. There is much to be happy about, but there are areas to clarify. Stop and Think is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. I have long advocated for healthy living measures—especially for our children.

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Microbiology Discussions

Mind The Bleep

A lot of your time as an FY1 will be spent on the phone to various other specialities. Youll come across patients with infections in all your rotations, and – if they dont present with one – it may develop during admission. So, its a good idea to make talking to Microbiology as productive (and painless!) as possible. Calling micro for advice Calling other specialities to ask advice was always a palm-sweating, tongue-tying experience for me.

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Trauma Patient Mortality In ALS vs BLS Prehospital Transport

The Trauma Pro

There is a presumption that more education and attainment of more advanced skills lead to greater expertise in just about any field. The same argument holds true for prehospital provider training. Training to be an ALS provider (advanced EMT or paramedic) should add extra value in patient care over and above BLS training (emergency medical responder or EMT).

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Podcast – Compassionate Resuscitation with Matt Hooper at LTC

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed In this podcast, explore how Dr. Matt Hoopers concept of "compassionate resuscitation" integrates palliative care principles into emergency medicine, focusing on quality end-of-life care for patients, families, and providers. The post Podcast – Compassionate Resuscitation with Matt Hooper at LTC appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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A review of the newly approved novel non-opioid pain reliever suzetrigine (Journavx)

Sensible Medicine

Last week the FDA approved a novel non-opioid pain medication. The drug is called suzetrigine (Journavx). A Google search brings up news releases from Vertex , and news coverage—which are essentially the same and lacking links to the evidence. I aimed to provide readers the evidence for this new drug. This was much more difficult to find. Some things to set out first: I am not a pain specialist; my analysis is one of a Neutral Martian.

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Can AI Reduce Doctor Burnout?

Science Based Medicine

I lived and worked through the transition in medicine from completely paper-based documentation to completely digital-based – using an electronic medical record (EMR). There is no question, the EMR system is much better. Access to information, communication, ordering tests, tracking results, and documenting visits are all much easier with an EMR.

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Discharge Planning

Mind The Bleep

It is important for resident doctors to understand what the discharge planning process involves so you can have an active role in multidisciplinary team meetings. This article focuses on discharging home with an appropriate package of care but discharge planning also involves discharging to different types of homes ( which is discussed in another article ).