Trending Articles

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What Is: A Morel-Lavallee Lesion?

The Trauma Pro

Anyone who takes care of blunt trauma has seen the Morel-Lavallee lesion (M-L). Heres an obvious one because its acute: The M-L lesion is essentially a closed degloving injury in which the skin remains intact. The subcutaneous tissue is sheared off of the underlying fascia, and typically blood accumulates in the potential space that is created. This picture shows a less acute lesion; the bruising and ecchymosis on the surface have resolved.

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Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Its been a BIG year for Mycoplasma! If your EDs have been anything like ours, youve been seeing more patients with Mycoplasma Pneumonia than you expected. Many kids are presenting to the ED for failure of outpatient antibiotic therapy of community acquired pneumonia, only to find out thats because they werent on the right meds! Let’s debrief on this atypical bug.

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emDOCs Revamp: Alcohol Withdrawal

EMDocs

Authors: Kyler Osborne (EM-3 Resident Physician; Tacoma, WA); Katey DG Osborne, MD (EM Attending Physician; Tacoma, WA); Rachel Bridwell, MD (EM Attending Physician; Charlotte, NC) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK, EM Attending Physician, UTSW / Parkland Memorial Hospital) and Brit Long, MD (@long_brit, EM Attending Physician) Welcome to emDOCs revamp!

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Trusting RFK Jr. to Research Vaccines is Like Trusting a Hungry Python to Babysit a Kitten

Science Based Medicine

If RFK Jr. "researches" vaccines, he will certainly "discover" they cause autism. It's possible that this "research" will be used as justification to revoke authorization for vaccines. That's always been the endgame. The post Trusting RFK Jr. to Research Vaccines is Like Trusting a Hungry Python to Babysit a Kitten first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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Imaging decisions in paediatric trauma. RCR update 2024

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed The blog highlights the updated 2024 guidelines from the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) on imaging in pediatric trauma. It emphasizes critical changes from the previous 2014 guidelines, focusing on the judicious use of imaging to minimize ionizing radiation exposure in children. Key updates include algorithms for blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, and blast injuries.

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Direct Oral Anticoagulant (DOAC) Reversal: Part 1

The Trauma Pro

A new class of anticoagulants, the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), were introduced in 2010. I started writing about them more than five years ago and was initially pessimistic about their safety profile in patients with head injuries. However, reversal agents and/or protocols were introduced, and the literature has borne out the fact that they appear to be safer than the old stand-by warfarin.

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The resurgence of vaccine preventable infections: Measles and Pertussis

Don't Forget the Bubbles

Over the last decade, there has been a concerning decline in childhood vaccination rates in the UK. This has been mirrored in many parts of the world. This trend, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and pertussis. Once on the brink of eradication, these diseases now pose significant public health risks, especially to vulnerable groups like infants, young children, and the immunocompromised.

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Health Care Worker Unionization Uncommon, But Sometimes Necessary

ACEP Now

Medical training is a difficult task. As residents and fellows, we move wherever the Match sends us, endure grueling hours, and sacrifice time with loved onesall in pursuit of becoming the best doctors we can be and delivering excellent patient care. But we should not have to sacrifice our own well-being in the process. In Washington, D.C., more than 450 residents and fellows employed by George Washington University (GW) spent the past 15 months fighting for our first contract.

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Which patient needs a CT scan?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Which patient needs a CT Scan? Case 1: 20-something woman with chest pain Case 2: 50-something man with chest pain Case 1 A 20-something yo woman presented in the middle of the night with severe crushing chest pain. It had begun 4 hours before arrival and was initially dull, but became severe and "unbearable" 2 hours prior to arrival. She was a walk-in at triage.

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Killer antibiotic stewardship strategy? (The ADAPT-Sepsis trial)

First 10 EM

Antibiotic resistance is an existential problem. Optimizing sepsis care, including the appropriate length of antibiotic therapy, is an important goal. So should we be willing to allow an increase in mortality to reduce total antibiotic use, as the ADAPT-Sepsis non-inferiority design seems to imply? The paper Dark P, Hossain A, McAuley DF, Brealey D, Carlson […] The post Killer antibiotic stewardship strategy?

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Clinical Conundrum: Should We Always Treat Fever in Patients with Sepsis?

RebelEM

Bottom Line Up Top: There doesnt appear to be a morbidity or mortality benefit to treating fever in sepsis and fever may have a protective effect. Only treat fever if it causes the patient distress. Clinical Scenario: A 45-year-old woman presents with cough and shortness of breath. Vitals are BP 114/42, HR 138, T 102.1, Sat 93% on RA. The patient is alert and oriented and has no other complaints.

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SGEM Xtra: The 12 Days of Christmas the SGEM Gave to Me

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Date: December 15, 2024 Guest Skeptics: Dr. Chris Carpenter, Vice Chair of Emergency Medicine at Mayo Clinic. Today, were sleighing through the holiday season with a special episode filled with statistical cheer, a dash of skepticism, and a hint of eggnog-flavoured nerdiness. This is an SGEM Xtra like the one we did on What I Learned from Top Gun. Its fun to mix it up and not do a structured critical appraisal of a recent publication and have a more philosophical chat.

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EMCrit 390 – Hyperangulated Video Laryngoscopy

EMCrit

All thing for HyperAngulated Blade Mastery EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.

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TRAUMOX2 – Early Restrictive vs Liberal Oxygen for Trauma Patients

The Bottom Line

Early Restrictive vs Liberal Oxygen for Trauma Patients Arleth. JAMA 2024. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.25786 Clinical Question In adult patients experiencing blunt or penetrating trauma does an early restrictive oxygen strategy compared to a liberal oxygen strategy reduce death and/or major respiratory complications within 30 days?

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Clean Hands, Healthy Holidays: Protect Loved Ones from Illness with Effective Hand Hygiene

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

With the upcoming holidays and many family gatherings, one of the most important ways to protect yourself and loved ones is performing frequent hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene protects against sickness and disease such as the flu, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), COVID-19, and other respiratory illnesses. Hand hygiene has been known to be the single most critical measure for reducing transmitting organisms (infectious agents) to patients and to each other.

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Pediatric Forehead Swelling

ALiEM

A 12-year-old male with a history of autism spectrum disorder and chronic sinusitis presented for forehead swelling. His mother reported that she noticed progressive forehead swelling for about one month. She had followed up with the patients pediatrician and ENT and was given oral cephalexin and fluticasone nasal spray which did not make any changes in his symptoms.

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SGEM #463: Like the Legend of the Phoenix… Criteria for Sepsis

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

Reference: Sanchez-Pinto, L.N., et al. Development and Validation of the Phoenix Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock. JAMA 2024. Guest Skeptic: Prof. Damian Roland is a Consultant at the University of Leicester NHS Trust and Honorary Professor for the University of Leicesters SAPPHIRE group. He specializes in Paediatric Emergency Medicine and is a passionate believer and advocate of FOAMed.

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Reality

Science Based Medicine

Reality. Doesn't care what you think. The post Reality first appeared on Science-Based Medicine.

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RENOVATE – High-Flow vs NIV

The Bottom Line

High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure RENOVATE and BRICNet Authors. JAMA 2024. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.26244 Clinical Question In adult patients with acute respiratory failure does the use of high-flow nasal oxygen compared to noninvasive ventilation reduce the rate of endotracheal intubation or death at 7 days?

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Is AI the key to understanding patient experience data?

NRC Health

As AI continues to proliferate in the healthcare industry, health IT vendors are testing the waters with an emerging use case: understanding patient experience data. The post Is AI the key to understanding patient experience data? appeared first on NRC Health.

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Critical Care 2024 Year in Review (Part 3)

PulmCCM

PREOXI, BLING III, ASTER, ANNEXA, GRECO, plus reviews on PPIs, TRALI, nutrition, more

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Procedure: Lateral Canthotomy

Life in the Fast Lane

Kevin Ostrowski and James Miers Procedure: Lateral Canthotomy Today we cover lateral canthotomy and cantholysis, with a guide made in partnership with a recent publication in Australasian Emergency Care

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A Strong Critical Appraisal of the CHAGASICS Trial in patients with Chagas Cardiomyopathy

Sensible Medicine

Sensible Medicine aims to give public voice to critical appraisal that is rejected by medical journals. I see two important messages in Dr. Rassi’s appraisal: one is the specific mistakes that this trial could lead to regarding treatment of patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy but the more important message is what it says about scientific conduct and publishing.

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Imaging Case of the Week 612

EMergucate

The following elbow x-ray is from an adolescent who has pain & swelling in the elbow after a fall on outstretched hand. What can be seen?

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243. Enter Sandman: Procedural Sedation

Board Bombs

Who needs a sleep medicine fellowship when you can perform procedural sedations as an EM physician? Let's cover fundamental tips and tricks of this core competency of EM! Want to experience the greatest in board studying? Check out our interactive question bank podcast- the FIRST of its kind at here. Cite this podcast as: Briggs, Blake; Husain, Iltifat. 243.

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Critical Care 2024 Year in Review (Part 2)

PulmCCM

Danger-Shock, video vs. DL, PROPHY-VAP, ENRICH, MARVEL, C.

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Dimers For The High-Risk | No ARDSNET In TBI

JournalFeed

The JournalFeed podcast for the week of Dec 9-13, 2024. These are summaries from just 2 of the 5 articles we cover every week! For access to more, please visit JournalFeed.org for details about becoming a member. Monday Spoon Feed : A post-hoc analysis of 3 studies conducted in Europe (PROPER, MODIGLIANI, TRYSPEED) analyzed patients with a high pretest probability for PE based on Wells or revised Geneva score and found that using D-dimer alone would have missed 0 PEs, but this strategy is not re

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SAEM Clinical Images Series: Not Your Average Eczema

ALiEM

A 3-year-old male with a history of severe atopic dermatitis presented for facial rash and hand pain. Mom had been applying Aquaphor and Vaseline several times a day. On the day of presentation, he woke up with a new rash over his face and hands which prompted the ED visit. He is up to date on childhood immunizations and is not prescribed any oral medications.

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Out-of-Hospital Intranasal Ketamine as an Adjunct to Fentanyl for the Treatment of Acute Traumatic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial

EM Ottawa

Methodology: 4/5 Usefulness: 2/5 McMullan JT, et al. Ann Emerg Med. 2024 Oct;84(4):363-373. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.04.018. Question and Methods: This out of hospital, placebo-controlled, blinded, parallel group RCT compared reduction in pain scores between Fentanyl + IN Placebo and Fentanyl with IN Ketamine. Findings: There was no significant difference in reduction of pain scores or adverse […] The post Out-of-Hospital Intranasal Ketamine as an Adjunct to Fentanyl for the Treatme

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Ep 254 – Monthly Round Up October 2024 – Toxicology, Cardiac Arrest and more

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed All the best from the blog from October 2024, in our easy to digest podcast, including toxicology and cardiac arrest pearls The post Ep 254 – Monthly Round Up October 2024 – Toxicology, Cardiac Arrest and more appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Blood transfusion targets in acute brain injury: Review (Updated)

PulmCCM

This review was first published in October 2024; it is updated here with important new results from the SAHARA trial (English et al NEJM 2024) , with a series of (rough) meta-analyses of recent data. -Ed. When deciding whether to transfuse red blood cells to critically ill patients with anemia, less is more, generally speaking. Because transfusion can be harmful, current practice is to usually restrict it in the ICU to patients with hemoglobin less than 7 g/dL.

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Traumatic Cardiac Arrest

SCGH ED

Here are some algorithms to assist in the management patients who present with cardiac arrest related to trauma – that is suspected to be resulting from either hypovolaemic shock, obstructive shock or neurogenic shock. Note – In the case of an isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI): “in the absence of other injuries, such patients should […] The post Traumatic Cardiac Arrest appeared first on Charlie's ED.

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Compliance with HIPAA’s Final Privacy Rule for Reproductive Health Care, Deadline Approaching: December 23, 2024

Total Medical ComplianceHIPAA

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued the Final Privacy Rule to support reproductive health care and the protection of related health information under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). This amendment was designed to strengthen privacy and security for individuals seeking reproductive health care.

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Mastery of DVT PoCUS

EM Ottawa

Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) remains a skill with significant variability in local practice. While some physicians perform DVT scans regularly, others rarely incorporate PoCUS into their workflow. Regardless of your current practice pattern, its always helpful to refresh your knowledge with these key dos and donts of DVT PoCUS. […] The post Mastery of DVT PoCUS appeared first on EMOttawa Blog.

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Podcast – Grief at Christmas

St. Emlyn

St.Emlyn's - Emergency Medicine #FOAMed The holiday season, a time typically marked by joy and celebration, presents unique challenges for those working in emergency and intensive care units. This is a reminder of a podcast from 2016, where Liz Crowe discusses how to navigate the complexities of grief and gratitude during this time of year. The post Podcast – Grief at Christmas appeared first on St.Emlyn's.

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Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 1)

Core Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a powerful tool that can significantly enhance patient care during cardiac arrest. In Part 1 of this lecture, we break down how ultrasound can be effectively utilized in three key areas: identifying reversible causes, assisting in critical procedures, and guiding resuscitation. RUSH exam Courses The post Cardiac Arrest Update 2024 (Part 1) first appeared on Core Ultrasound.

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Chest pain and rapid pacing followed by an unexplained wide complex tachycardia. Time for cardioversion?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick with edits by Ken Grauer An older man with a history of non-ischemic HFrEF s/p CRT and mild coronary artery disease presented with chest pain. He said he had had three episodes of chest pain that day while urinating. The following ECG was obtained in the emergency department during active chest pain. ECG 1 What do you think? There is a lot going on in this ECG.

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