PulmCCM

DECEMBER 18, 2023

In a large, complicated pragmatic cluster-crossover study at a single academic center, there was no difference in any meaningful outcome (death, ventilator-free days, or severe complications) between patients randomized to an oxygen saturation target of 90%, 94%, or 98%. If replicated, the finding would be remarkable and practice-changing.

Outcomes 52

Outcomes Academics Wellness 52

Taming the SRU

MARCH 30, 2023

Diastolic shock index and clinical outcomes in patients with septic shock. The pathologic vasodilation observed in sepsis is thought to result from failure of the vascular smooth muscle to constrict appropriately, leading to hypotension as well as tissue hypoperfusion (2). Ospina-Tascón GA, Teboul J-L, Hernandez G, et al.

Shock 52

Shock Outcomes Sepsis Resuscitation 52

ALiEM

JULY 17, 2023

sought to identify program factors associated with unfilled post-graduate year 1 (PGY-1) emergency medicine (EM) positions in the 2023 Match [1]. as well as an analysis of the 2023 Match by Pupazan and Cook in Emergency Medicine News [3,4]. The Study In an Annals of Emergency Medicine paper , Preiksaitis et al.

EMS 52

EMS Burns Emergency Department Shock 52

Pediatric EM Morsels

SEPTEMBER 22, 2023

” Children compensate for blood and volume loss very well… until they don’t. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Orenstein JB, Klein BL, Gotschall CS, Ochsenschlager DW, Klatzko MD, Eichelberger MR. Age and outcome in pediatric cervical spine injury: 11-year experience. 5 th Edition. 2018.14.2.47.

Shock 300

Shock Pediatrics Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Dislocations 300

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 2, 2023

Date: July 1, 2023 Reference: PATCH-Trauma Investigators and ANZICS Clinical Trial Group. Date: July 1, 2023 Reference: PATCH-Trauma Investigators and ANZICS Clinical Trial Group. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is 13 with obvious head trauma as well. Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.

EMS 121

EMS Outcomes Hospitals Research 121

RebelEM

JUNE 1, 2023

Post-ROSC management is nuanced and challenging but helps to ensure good outcomes. In theory, rapid identification of the underlying cause should improve outcomes by allowing clinicians to tailor management. Diagnostic yield, safety, and outcomes of Head-to-pelvis sudden death CT imaging in post arrest care: The CT FIRST cohort study.

Outcomes 145

Outcomes Resuscitation Hospitals CPR 145

RebelEM

JUNE 22, 2023

Lancet Infect Dis 2023 PMID: 37302406 Clinical Question: Does outpatient treatment with ivermectin, fluvoxamine or metformin soon after SARS-CoV-2 infection reduce the risk of developing long-COVID in overweight patients? Outcomes: Primary: The development of long-COVID up to 300 days after enrollment. Lancet Infect Dis 2023.

Outcomes 145

Outcomes Research Documentation/Coding Wellness 145

The Trauma Pro

SEPTEMBER 20, 2023

The primary outcome was mortality, and secondary outcomes included the need for surgery, fluid and blood infusions, and the use of a massive transfusion protocol. These low numbers and the nature of this particular registry could inject significant bias as well. AAST 2023 Plenary paper #29.

Military 113

Military Blood Transfusions Administration Outcomes 113

Don't Forget the Bubbles

NOVEMBER 11, 2024

One-liner… Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in paediatric populations, and fever is associated with worse outcomes. The aim of TTM is to control the body and brain’s temperature, thus reducing secondary brain injury and improving the neurological outcome. Kochanek et al.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 72

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Outcomes Pediatrics Resuscitation 72

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 3, 2023

Date: June3, 2023 Reference: Kotani et al. Journal of Critical Care April 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Amber Gombash is an emergency physician in Concord, NC. Date: June3, 2023 Reference: Kotani et al. Journal of Critical Care April 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Amber Gombash is an emergency physician in Concord, NC.

Outcomes 99

Outcomes Wellness 99

Sensible Medicine

MAY 28, 2024

The adoption of depression screening is, of course, well-intentioned. In June 2023 , the same was recommended to adults. A 2008 Cochrane review found adult depression screening does not improve outcomes. Screening had no impact on depression, anxiety, or a host of other mental health outcomes.

Outcomes 137

Outcomes Military Psychiatric Wellness 137

The Trauma Pro

OCTOBER 6, 2023

At the time, there was a debate about whether the procedure should be done immediately versus waiting until the patient was well-resuscitated. Although many of these injuries were managed within hours, a growing number were delayed by a few days to improve outcomes. 2023 Jun 28;15(6):e41078. Ann Surg 278:e848-e854, 2023.

Head Injuries 147

Head Injuries Research Hospitals Resuscitation 147

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 21, 2023

Motor Fingernail bed pressure with a pencil first If flexion outcome, then apply painful stimulus to neck or head (trapezius or supraorbital notch) to look for localization Spinal reflex can result in a falsely elevated score if lower extremity pain induced Verbal Orientated- Able to answer all questions. 1976 May 15;1(7968):1031-4.

Head Injuries 246

Head Injuries Pediatrics Outcomes Shock 246

RebelEM

AUGUST 22, 2024

hours of symptom onset appears to be the most promising approach for improving visual outcomes, supported by multiple studies and meta-analyses. 1,2 Intra-arterial (IA) tPA has also shown benefit but is less well studied. Patients whose last known well (LKW) time was within 24 hours of presentation. Ophthalmology.

Stroke 85

Stroke Administration Outcomes Documentation/Coding 85

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JANUARY 1, 2024

Data from the Nurse-Family Partnership program involving 60,171 families were analysed across four cohorts, including pre-pandemic and three pandemic cohorts (from July 2022 to October 2023). 2023 Dec 22. 2023 Dec 21. 2023 Dec 19. 2023 Dec 12 Pediatric Sepsis Diagnosis, Management, and Sub-phenotypes. Pediatrics.

Pediatrics 98

Pediatrics Ultrasounds Blood Transfusions Sepsis 98

Don't Forget the Bubbles

OCTOBER 10, 2024

Reviewed by: Isabella Davenport Article 2: Does it improve outcomes if you replace the nail in nail bed repair? 2023 Mar 30;110(4):432-438. Children with nail bed injuries were randomly assigned to nail replacement or discarding , with the primary outcomes being secondary infection in 7 days and cosmetic outcome in four months.

Emergency Department 75

Emergency Department Outcomes Research Operations 75

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 17, 2023

2023 Jun;38(6):1733-1751. 2023 May 16;28(3):172-183. 2023 Jun 6;28(4):205-251. 2023 Jun 6;28(4):252-266. 2023 Jun 1;177(6):559-560. 2023 Jun;182(6):2785-2792. 2023 May 16;28(3):184-202. 2023 Jun 15. 2023 Jun 1;42(6):456-460. 2023 Jun;182(6):2567-2575. 2023 Jun 29.

Pediatrics 98

Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes Fractures 98

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 23, 2024

However, it is well-established that even a single dose of etomidate can cause adrenal suppression ( Albert 2011 ). Proponents of its use often dismissed this effect of the drug as there had never been any evidence it impacted clinical outcomes. However, two recent publications have started to shift the scales towards ketamine.

EMS 75

EMS Outcomes Resuscitation Wellness 75

RebelEM

AUGUST 21, 2023

This trial aimed to assess whether targeted therapeutic mild hypercapnia (TTMH) applied during the initial 24 hours of mechanical ventilation in the ICU can enhance neurological outcomes at the 6-month mark, as compared to standard care, which involves targeted normocapnia (TN). Epub 2023 Jun 15. Paper: Eastwood G, et al. N Engl J Med.

Hospitals 98

Hospitals Resuscitation Outcomes CPR 98

ACEP Now

AUGUST 14, 2024

Rate Versus Rhythm in the ED The 2023 AHA/ACC guideline doesn’t give explicit recommendations or preference regarding initial rate or rhythm control strategy for new-onset AF patients who are hemodynamically stable. as well as conversion to sinus rhythm (OR 1.75; 95 percent CI 1.08-2.84).7 In fact, few studies compare the two classes.

Emergency Department 105

Emergency Department Outcomes Research Wellness 105

RebelEM

JUNE 26, 2023

Interventions such as early application of hemorrhage control, tranexamic acid, reduction of crystalloid fluid administration and balanced ratio blood product transfusion have improved many patients’ outcomes. 4F-PCC contains factors II, VII, IX, X as well as Proteins S and C. Severe acute traumatic coagulopathy = PT >1.5

Administration 145

Administration Outcomes Resuscitation Radiology 145

RebelEM

OCTOBER 30, 2023

This could dilute any beneficial effects seen Lack of blinding may bias results (Although mortality is a solid objective primary outcome, bias may still creep in terms of management) Discussion: Authors were looking for an absolute mortality difference of 7% from baseline mortality of 26% with a 90% power. Paper: Davenport R et al.

Administration 128

Administration Blood Transfusions Outcomes Hospitals 128

RebelEM

JULY 27, 2023

In this group of patients, the use of alteplase poses a fine line of potential benefit (functional outcomes) vs potential harm (symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage). DAPT statistically noninferior to alteplase The finding was consistent in the per-protocol and as-treated groups as well Symptomatic ICH at 90d DAPT: 0.3% Alteplase: 91.4%

Stroke 98

Stroke Outcomes EMS Hospitals 98

RebelEM

SEPTEMBER 14, 2023

to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% to 1.03) Poor Neurologic Outcome (CPC 3 or 4): 24.8% The benefits of this strategy may be outweighed by the risk of the device-related complications (i.e. bleeding, stroke, limb ischemia, and hemolysis). Zeymer HT et al.

Shock 137

Shock Outcomes Resuscitation Stroke 137

RebelEM

AUGUST 24, 2023

Historical practice recommends rest to prevent adverse outcomes; however, evidence suggests strict rest is harmful. 2023 May 1;151(5):e2022059592. Symptom reporting was the most common outcome in the included studies. The “usual care intervention” was not well-defined. Pediatrics. PMID: 37073681.

Pediatrics 98

Pediatrics Outcomes Research Hospitals 98

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 8, 2023

Date: July 6, 2023 Reference: Hanula R et al. JAMA Int Med 2023. Date: July 6, 2023 Reference: Hanula R et al. JAMA Int Med 2023. She looks well enough to go home but asks if she should be prescribed oseltamivir (Tamiflu) because some of her friends have been given it recently by their doctors.

CDC 95

CDC Hospitals EMS Emergency Department 95

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

DECEMBER 9, 2023

Date: November 20, 2023 Reference: Jones et al. PAIN October 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Caitlin Jones is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Sydney University’s institute for Musculoskeletal Health. Date: November 20, 2023 Reference: Jones et al. Time to reflect on open-label placebos and their value for clinical practice.

Research 79

Research Outcomes Wellness 79

The Trauma Pro

NOVEMBER 21, 2023

Among 30 studies that had a statistically significant binary outcome, the mean fragility index was 2. In half of these studies, having a different outcome in as few as two patients could swing the final results and conclusion of the study. Basically, a lot of well-intentioned but poorly designed research gets published.

Research 147

Research Outcomes Wellness 147

PulmCCM

SEPTEMBER 28, 2023

Systemic corticosteroids (such as intravenous dexamethasone) improve outcomes in severe pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. It makes sense that inhaled steroids might improve outcomes from less severe infections. Do inhaled steroids improve Covid pneumonia? About two thirds of patients in each arm were vaccinated.

COPD 85

COPD Stroke Academics Urgent Care 85

Medagadget

OCTOBER 19, 2023

The ball, which the researchers call the Physical Artefact for Well-being Support (PAWS), is designed to be held in the hands, and sensors placed on the body monitor the user’s breathing, which the ball then reflects with its movements. See a video about the technology below.

Research 80

Research Outcomes Wellness 80

Don't Forget the Bubbles

AUGUST 7, 2023

2023 Mar;59(3):480-486 Who were the patients? The study also did not assess outcomes for each patient, and as such, the impact on deviation from the normal range was not explored. Yes Was the outcome accurately measured to minimize bias? cited 2023 Mar 19]. cited 2023 Mar 28]. cited 2023 Mar 28].

Sepsis 98

Sepsis Pediatrics Urgent Care Emergency Department 98

RebelEM

JUNE 19, 2023

PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? 1.00 (0.9 – 1.12) Secondary Outcome Mortality 24h 9.7% Demographics were well balanced in the two groups.

Outcomes 105

Outcomes Blood Transfusions Administration Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 105

RebelEM

JANUARY 25, 2024

What They Did: Design: Randomized, controlled, blinded-outcome trial Sites: Three emergency departments in Denmark Duration: October 9, 2019 to May 26, 2021. Outcomes: Primary Outcome: Reduction of dyspnea measured on a verbal dyspnea scale (VDS) from 0 to 10 recorded at enrollment, then at 2, 4, and 5 hours after arrival.

Ultrasounds 130

Ultrasounds Outcomes COPD Hospitals 130

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

APRIL 22, 2023

Date: April 20, 2023 Reference: Franklin D, et al. JAMA 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Michael Falk is a Pediatric Emergency Medicine attending at Mount Sinai Medical Center […] The post SGEM #401: Hey Ho! Date: April 20, 2023 Reference: Franklin D, et al. He is drinking well, and parents report normal urine output.

Hospitals 52

Hospitals Pediatrics Emergency Department Outcomes 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JULY 22, 2024

Randomised controlled trials addressing the benefit of steroids in preschool wheeze have compared different cohorts, used different trial designs and measured different outcomes. This is a way to overcome different trial outcomes. This paper’s primary outcome was a change in wheeze severity score (WSS). What does this mean?

Outcomes 105

Outcomes Research Pediatrics Hospitals 105

Don't Forget the Bubbles

DECEMBER 6, 2023

Recognizing that friendships play a vital role in the social lives of teenagers, this study found that friendship quality was significantly associated with mood, psychological well-being, and subjective well-being in adolescents. 2023 Nov 15. 2023 Nov 1;152(5):e2023062911. 2023 Nov 1;152(5):e2023063753. Pediatrics.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Research Hospitals 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

JUNE 30, 2023

The primary outcome was 28-day mortality – TXA improved survival with no increased risk of cerebral clots. Survival was better, both at 24 hours and six months, in the TXA group, although the primary outcome, a quality of life score at six months, called the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E), was the same in both groups ( 53.7%

Head Injuries 145

Head Injuries Seizures Outcomes Pediatrics 145