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Elbow Dislocation Definition: Disarticulation of the proximal radius & ulna bones from the humerus Epidemiology: Incidence Second most common joint dislocation (after shoulder) in adults Most commonly dislocated joint in children Accounts for 10-25% of all injuries to the elbow ( Cohen 1998 ) Posterolateral is the most common type of dislocation (..)
Operative management is necessary for signs of peritonitis, evidence of perforation, extensive bowel involvement >40cm, or after failed medical management. 2-4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14 Operative intervention typically consists of emergency laparotomy with bowel resection, colostomy formation, and Hartmann pouch creation. In StatPearls.
Rapid placement of some kind of marker on all wounds followed by a quick image allows them to roughly predict what was hit, and assess the possibility that there might be bleeding that would drive the team straight to the operating room. 1485, Dec 2023. So yes, this is dogma.
Differences in intubation outcomes for pediatric patients between pediatric and general Emergency Departments. Intubation practice and outcomes among pediatric emergency departments: A report from National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS). 2023 Apr 28;24(3):579-587. That sounds reasonable, so what has changed?
Your patient ultimately is diagnosed with a spinal epidural abscess requiring operative care. 2023 Jan 1;53(1):140-2. 2022; 06/26/2023. 2023 Jun 1;36:89-91. This month in JAAD Case Reports: August 2023: Xylazine and skin necrosis. 2023 Aug 1;89(2):231. 2023 [book]. 2023 Jun 1;36:113-5.
389, 418–429 (2023). million adults undergo tracheal intubation outside of the operating room each year in the United States. Several single-center and moderately-sized studies have compared the outcomes of these two methods with varying results. The operator reported a subjective assessment of the anticipated difficulty.
The SQuID Protocol (Subcutaneous Insulin in /diabetic Ketoacidosis): Impacts on ED Operational Metrics. Acad Emerg Med 2023. No statistical differences in safety between groups Operational Impact Median ED LOS (PRIMARY OUTCOME): SQuID: 8.9hrs (6.5 Paper: Griffey RT et al. tests/hr (0.8 Traditional: 1.0 tests/hr (0.8
The primary outcomes are patient-centered and objectively measured, potentially ensuring relevance and reliability. The unblinded nature of the study could influence outcomes due to observer bias. Employing P-values to compare demographics between groups could mislead interpretations of the data’s relevance to the primary outcomes.
The lack of differences in the observed outcomes do not suggest one EM training length is superior. The additional year may improve career trajectory or longevity, entrance into fellowship or academic practice, or other longer-term outcomes including successful development of a niche in the specialty. 11 What should we take away?
2023 Jan 10. Furthermore, another small retrospective study found that approximately 30% of patients with CT-diagnosed PTA lacked purulence on drainage attempts (Eliason 2023). While operator dependent, the dynamic ability of POCUS augments bedside diagnosis and can assist with drainage. 2023 Feb 9;15(2):e34820.
What They Did: Design: Randomized, controlled, blinded-outcome trial Sites: Three emergency departments in Denmark Duration: October 9, 2019 to May 26, 2021. Outcomes: Primary Outcome: Reduction of dyspnea measured on a verbal dyspnea scale (VDS) from 0 to 10 recorded at enrollment, then at 2, 4, and 5 hours after arrival.
PMID: 37314244 Clinical Question: In advanced trauma systems, does prehospital administration of TXA increase the rate of survival with a favorable neurologic outcome in patients at risk for trauma-induced coagulopathy? 1.00 (0.9 – 1.12) Secondary Outcome Mortality 24h 9.7% Prehospital Tranexamic Acid for Severe Trauma.
The real world success rates by operators experienced with intubation remained unknown. That uncertainty has been largely dispelled by large randomized trials in 2023 and 2024 confirming that video laryngoscopy is a superior method for obtaining first pass intubation success for patients with average risk airways.
The primary outcome measure was chest drain failure, i.e., retained haemothorax requiring a secondary interventional procedure. They stratified patients according to the ratio of FFP: PRBC received (1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:3+) and performed logistic regression analyses for various outcomes. These procedures require an experienced operator.
Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage: The UK-REBOA Randomized Clinical Trial [published online ahead of print, 2023 Oct 12]. 2023;e2320850. Outcome: Primary Outcome: All-cause mortality at 90 days.
A follow-up study in 2023 showed the Epic model performed badly in complex patients. A cluster randomized trial using all-cause mortality as an outcome was always needed to determine whether EMR alerts improve outcomes for suspected severe infection. 2023 Jun 1;183(6):611-612. But for whom, and to what end?
Anesth Analg 2023. Anesth Analg 2023. Peri-Intubation Hypoxia After Delayed Versus Rapid Sequence Intubation in Critically Injured Patients on Arrival to Trauma Triage: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Re-oxygenation with BMV can increase airway-related adverse events (i.e.
The Sisyphean task remains to try to keep up—and, in that vein—here is a light round of the emergency medicine literature from 2023. 4 Repeated trials have not shown alteplase to have any signal of better outcomes, nor tenecteplase to have an association with increased adverse events. How Best to Stop the Bleeding in Trauma?
hours of symptom onset appears to be the most promising approach for improving visual outcomes, supported by multiple studies and meta-analyses. Moreover, there are multiple operational and patient-specific barriers rendering timely thrombolytic administration difficult. Paper: Lema GMC, De Leacy R, Fara MG, et al. Ophthalmology.
Reviewed by: Isabella Davenport Article 2: Does it improve outcomes if you replace the nail in nail bed repair? 2023 Mar 30;110(4):432-438. Children with nail bed injuries were randomly assigned to nail replacement or discarding , with the primary outcomes being secondary infection in 7 days and cosmetic outcome in four months.
These stakeholders are similarly shielded in court when adverse patient outcomes, such as negligent deaths, occur under their management or when the bought-out companies are challenged for anticompetitive business practices overseen by the PE firm. Published July 10, 2023. 28 Dr. Sheffler RM, Alexander L, Fulton BD, et al.
2,3 In general, patients who develop cardiac arrest with an initial rhythm of VT or VF tend to have favorable outcomes compared to patients who develop cardiac arrest from either asystole or pulseless electrical activity. Accessed June 16, 2023. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a commonly encountered entity in U.S. Circulation.
High levels of incivility correlate with adverse outcomes for patients, staff, and the organisation. At its heart lies an unpleasant reality- a critically unwell child with an anxious carer hoping for a positive outcome. Exposure to incivility hinders clinical performance in a simulated operative crisis. 2023 Mar 13.
Background and Context Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is of paramount importance in the emergency department (ED) due to its indispensable role in facilitating precise diagnostic outcomes. Production levels increased steadily back to baseline, achieving normal supply levels in February 2023.
OP is operating point, the operating point defines the cardiac output on the y-axis and Pra on the x-axis; Rcardiac is cardiac resistance (i.e., OP1 is operating point 1 at baseline. With tamponade, operating point 2 (OP2) is formed. Might this novel measure predict outcome in critically-ill patients [ @ross_prager ]?
One may speculate that the US-guided CVC placement would have a higher first-pass success rate with fewer complications, however, this may potentially add time to the procedure depending on the operator and institution’s use of ultrasound during emergencies and maintaining sterile technique with the US probe. Healthcare. Resusc Plus.
In this patient with a penetrating posterior flank injury, trace-free fluid in the pelvis on eFAST, and ongoing signs of hemorrhagic shock despite fluid and blood product administration, transferring to the operating room for exploration is indicated, especially with high probability of zone III injury-related retroperitoneal bleeding.
There was no significant difference in survival with a favorable neurologic outcome at 30 days (20% vs 16% nominally favoring the ECMO group, P=0.52) or at 6 months. Read in AJRCCM In The News The Hospitalist and the Resuscitationist 2023 Conference will take place September 27-30 in Montreal. In the U.S.,
The primary outcome in this study was a change in pain score at rest 60 minutes after block. Secondary outcomes were changes in pain scores at rest at 15 minutes, during incentive spirometry at both time points and then change in maximum vital capacity. 11/3/2023 Mean and median pain score at rest prior to SAPB were 5.4 (SD
At this point, the patient is taken to the operating room for a diagnostic laparoscopy. Discrimination between an IUP and an interstitial pregnancy is critical as interstitial pregnancies can have devastating outcomes. She was taken to the operating room and found to have a right tubal ectopic pregnancy with a pseudogestational sac.
Acad Emerg Med 2023; 10.1111/acem.14703 Utilized in the pre-hospital setting, ICU and the Operating Room, it is a non-invasive measurement that reflects a patient’s current state of metabolism, circulation and ventilation. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. The secondary outcome focused on ICU admissions.
2,3 In this case, aortic dissection was visualized neither on initial bedside nor on repeat inpatient TTE, despite operator knowledge of a known lesion and extensive operator training. 1,3 Temporizing measures are not always possible for critically ill Grade IV patients, and outcomes are usually much worse. Click to enlarge.)
Diabetes care in the hospital: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Evaluation of outcomes following hospital-wide implementation of a subcutaneous insulin protocol for diabetic ketoacidosis. Evaluation of outcomes following hospital-wide implementation of a subcutaneous insulin protocol for diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care.
Liver Transplantation: Operative Techniques and Medical Management. Accessed April 21, 2023. UpToDate; 2023. Accessed May 7, 2023 5) Oh SY, Lee JM, Lee H, et al. Early hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation: a systematic review of the incidence, outcome and risk factors. 2023; [link].
The JournalFeed podcast for the week of May 8-12, 2023. PTU vs MMI Spoon Feed This comparative effectiveness study showed no significant difference in clinical outcomes or adverse effects when comparing use of propylthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole (MMI) for thyroid storm.
2023 Jul 19. 2023 Jul 19. Methylene Blue for Vasoplegic Syndrome After Cardiac Operation: Early Administration Improves Survival. Paper: Hiruy A, et al. Hydroxocobalamin Versus Methylene Blue for the Treatment of Vasoplegic Shock Associated With Cardiopulmonary Bypass. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Epub ahead of print.
2023;e2320850. The primary outcome showed higher mortality in the REBOA+SC group (54%) compared to the SCA group (42%), with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.58 (95% CI 0.72 – 3.52) and a posterior probability of OR > 1 at 86.9%.
This was a secondary outcome embedded in the Travel Fever study – a multi-centre, retrospective diagnostic accuracy study for imported malaria. Safety and efficacy of a nitrous oxide procedural sedation programme in a paediatric emergency department: a decade of outcomes. 2023 Nov; doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.10.008
During operation, the space to be disinfected must be evacuated since germicidal UV light is harmful, causing damage to nucleic acids, and generates Ozone, which can be a harmful gas by itself. There are two types of equipment: High intensity, high power Germicidal UV ‘robots’ — a very expensive and power-consuming type of technology.
A search for Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL) on any social media platform will yield thousands of before-and-after images, faja sales, operating room videos, recovery tips, and patients praising their plastic surgeon. These questionable practices led to a rash of bad outcomes.
There is little research in the Irish setting, specifically regarding the outcomes of patients who receive chest drains in Irish EDs. This study was conducted by the Irish Trainee Research Network (ITERN) from May 2022 until February 2023. No association was found between drain type, indication or operator and first past success.
Specific Evidence: Septic arthritis: According to the European Journal of Bone and Joint Infection’s 2023 guidelines for septic arthritis of native joints (SANJO), no blood tests have adequate sensitivity or specificity to either diagnose or exclude SANJO. 2023 Feb 2;388(5):439-452. Updated 2023 Apr 24]. 2022 Jul 11;11(14):2163.
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