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Travel-Related Illnesses in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

In one ED study, ALL cases of missed travel-related illness did not have a documented travel history in their ED note , whereas 90% of the identified travel-related illnesses had a provider documented travel history (Greenky 2022) Those who are visiting friends and relatives (VFR) are typically at highest risk. 2022 Jun:56:113-116.

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Traveling Ticks: Tickborne Illnesses and International Travel

Pediatric EM Morsels

CDC 2022) Testing for many of these illnessess can take time during the acute phase as many are ELISA or PCR tests. Jensenius 2004) Scrub typhus is one of the most common infectious disease in rural areas of south and southeastern Asia and the western Pacific. Capable of causing a relapsing fever.

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ACMT Toxicology Visual Pearl: The Black Eschar

ALiEM

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram positive, rod shaped, bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis [1]. Patients suspected of having anthrax should have their disposition and treatment determined in conjunction with your Infectious Disease specialists and your state health department. Updated 2022 Jul 26].

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EM@3AM: Kawasaki Disease

EMDocs

UpToDate;2022. Accessed December 31, 2022. Kawasaki disease: a comprehensive review. link] Clinical Practice Guidelines: Kawasaki Disease. Accessed December 31, 2022. Kawasaki disease: clinical features and diagnosis. Kawasaki disease: clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate;2022.

EMS 66
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Issue #5: The Latest in Critical Care, 6/19/23

PulmCCM

That was in NEJM Aug 18 2022. Read in Lancet Infectious Diseases Severe hypothyroidism, although rare, may be under-recognized in the ICU and lead to worse outcomes during critical illness, authors of a case series argue. Sepsis was a main trigger, and hypothermia and shock were as common (>50%) as coma. and FT4 (0-7.8

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The Latest in Critical Care, 10/30/23 (Issue #18)

PulmCCM

Professional Medical Societies Call for Elimination of SEP-1 The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), along with societies for emergency medicine physicians and hospitalists, are again speaking up about the ongoing policy experiment known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Severe Sepsis/Septic Shock Management Bundle (SEP-1).

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Imported Malaria

Pediatric EM Morsels

More specifically they have seen this trend continue to rise in the era of post-COVID travel (Choy 2022). Another change is the CDC approved the use of IV artesunate for malaria treatment in the US in May 2022. WHO 2022) In a previous PEM morsel, we mentioned Sickle Cell Trait is only protective against P. falciparum.

Seizures 277