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Cerebral Edema and Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Rebaked

Pediatric EM Morsels

The exact mechanism is not known… It was previously believed that it was due to rapid changes in serum osmolality during initial fluid resuscitation. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. 2022; 23( 7): 835- 856. Lesson = treat early!

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But Can You Just PO?

Taming the SRU

Fluid management in the Emergency Department (ED) is crucial in the adequate resuscitation of the acutely ill and decompensating patient. Patients present to the ED with hypovolemia secondary to a plethora of causessome requiring IV fluid resuscitation and others requiring none. 2022 Sep 11;5(5):e827.

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EM@3AM: Leukopenia

EMDocs

Management is directed based on underlying etiology, but consider fluid resuscitation, antipyretics, and antibiotics as indicated. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:1-11. 101,33 (2022): e30116. Updated 2022 Nov 14]. Disposition is based on overall clinical presentation, inciting etiology, and consultant evaluation.

EMS 96
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Trauma Resuscitation Updates

RebelEM

J Trauma Acute Surg 2022 [15] Multicenter prospective observational trial ≈1400 adult patients with extremity trauma injuries requiring a trauma center Patients either received prehospital tourniquets or no tourniquets Tourniquets controlled bleeding in 87.7% NEJM 1994. [2] NEJM 1994. [2]

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Adjunctive Methylene Blue in Septic Shock?

RebelEM

Judicious fluid resuscitation is indicated in patients with signs of hypo perfusion but is often inadequate necessitating the administration of vasoactive medications. At the most severe end, this includes endothelial dysfunction leading to increased vascular permeability, abnormal nitric oxide metabolism, and vasodilation (i.e.

Shock 145
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emDOCs Videocast: EBM Update – Fluids in Pancreatitis and Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis

EMDocs

Fluids in Pancreatitis #1 : de-Madaria E, Buxbaum JL, Maisonneuve P, et al; ERICA Consortium. Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):989-1000. Placebo 11.9%, NNT 18 Median Fluid Received: Aggressive: 7.8L (Range 6.5 2.18) Fluid Overload: 20.5% N Engl J Med.

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Major Trauma – Injuries by Assault

Don't Forget the Bubbles

According to the latest figures (2022), there were approximately 6,000 recorded offences where a child was a victim of violence, including physical assault, sexual abuse, and homicide. Establish IV access for potential fluid resuscitation. You feel the patient needs fluid resuscitation. Administer O2 if necessary.