Pediatric EM Morsels

FEBRUARY 2, 2024

In one ED study, ALL cases of missed travel-related illness did not have a documented travel history in their ED note , whereas 90% of the identified travel-related illnesses had a provider documented travel history (Greenky 2022) Those who are visiting friends and relatives (VFR) are typically at highest risk. Am J Emerg Med.

Infectious Diseases 161

Infectious Diseases Pediatrics Sepsis Documentation/Coding 161

EMDocs

OCTOBER 9, 2023

Yoo, MD (Assistant Professor/Core Faculty, San Antonio, TX) // Reviewed by Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case An 18-year-old man with a history of asthma and medication noncompliance presents to the emergency department (ED) with acute onset shortness of breath. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; July 26, 2022.

Basic Life Support 82

Basic Life Support CPR Fractures Emergency Department 82

RebelEM

APRIL 29, 2024

2022 PMID: 35206981 2. World J Emerg Surg 2023 PMID: 36918947 3. Intraosseous vascular access in adults using the EZ-IO in an emergency department. Int J Emerg Med 2009 PMID: 20157465 4. Intraosseous versus central venous catheter utilization and performance during inpatient medical emergencies. Healthcare.

Resuscitation 102

Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department Hospitals 102

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

NOVEMBER 12, 2022

Date: November 10th, 2022 Reference: de-Madaria E et al. Rezaie completed his medical school training at Texas A&M Health Science Center and continued his medical education with a combined Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine residency at East Carolina University. Date: November 10th, 2022 Reference: de-Madaria E et al.

Fluid Resuscitation 52

Fluid Resuscitation Resuscitation Emergency Department Shock 52

EMDocs

AUGUST 15, 2023

Published April 15, 2022. Accessed May 7, 2022. StatPearls Publishing; 2022. Accessed May 17, 2022. Accessed May 7, 2022. Accessed May 7, 2022. Accessed May 7, 2022. Accessed May 7, 2022. His father confirmed the snake was a copperhead. Treatment of snakebite poisoning. Am J Hosp Pharm.

Poisoning 82

Poisoning CDC Administration EMS 82

JournalFeed

MARCH 26, 2022

The JournalFeed podcast for the week of March 21-25, 2022. For continued access to all the JournalFeed has to offer will require you to be a member as of April 4th, 2022. Check out journalfeed.org for details.

Documentation/Coding 40

Documentation/Coding Stroke Emergency Department Resuscitation 40

EMDocs

MARCH 30, 2024

Answer : Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Trauma Epidemiology: Approximately half of the vertebral injuries that are seen in the emergency department are thoracic and lumbar injuries. Intervertebral disks lie between vertebrae and act as shock absorbers. J Emerg Med. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; August 8, 2022.

EMS 90

EMS Fractures Emergency Department Dislocations 90

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 7, 2023

Acute management of atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the emergency department. Acute management of atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the emergency department. Date: January 4th, 2023 Reference: Hasbrouck et al.

Emergency Department 40

Emergency Department Research Shock EKG/ECG 40

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

FEBRUARY 25, 2023

2022 Date: February 15, 2023 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Carlie Myers is Pediatric Critical Care Attending at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. Case: A 6-month-old boy presents to […] The post SGEM#394: Say Bye Bye Bicarb for Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Hospitals CPR Resuscitation 52

ALiEM

JULY 17, 2023

Many of these findings were similar to a study of the 2022 EM Match results by Murano et al., as well as an analysis of the 2023 Match by Pupazan and Cook in Emergency Medicine News [3,4]. Many of these findings were similar to a study of the 2022 EM Match results by Murano et al., 2022 Main Residency Match: Results and Data.

EMS 52

EMS Burns Emergency Department Shock 52

ACEP Now

MARCH 14, 2024

A 44 year-old male with unknown past medical history came by emergency medical services (EMS) to the emergency department (ED) for an electrical injury and fall from a high voltage electrical pole. Electrical injuries—excluding lightning injuries—account for roughly 10,000 nonfatal shock incidents a year and 500 deaths a year.

Burns 52

Burns Fluid Resuscitation EKG/ECG EMS 52

EMDocs

JANUARY 16, 2024

Louis) // Reviewed by: Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case You are working in the trauma/critical care pod of your emergency department (ED). You receive a page for a cardiac arrest and take report from emergency medical services (EMS). Am J Emerg Med. Published 2022 Jan 3. 2022;19(1):501.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 84

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Resuscitation CPR EMS 84

EMDocs

JUNE 27, 2024

2022 Jul 5;328(1):57-68. Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Aug;58:235244. Epub 2022 Jun 11. Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Aug;58:235-244. Epub 2022 Jun 11. 2022 Aug 29;13:796837. Sickle Cell Disease: A Review. PMID: 35788790. Farooq S, Abu Omar M, Salzman GA. Acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease.

Pediatrics 75

Pediatrics EMS Dehydration Hospitals 75

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

This finding does not alter the need to pursue emergent reperfusion, although it might suggest a poorer prognosis.”[3] New insights into the use of the 12-lead electrocardiogram for diagnosing acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. 2 cases of Aortic Stenosis: Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG.

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Sepsis Emergency Department 52

ACEP Now

OCTOBER 10, 2023

A 76-year-old female presents to the emergency department obtunded with left hemiplegia. 1,2 The 2022 AHA/ASA Guidelines give several recommendations on this topic. External Validity: It is unclear if this data applies to patient you see in your emergency department. Symptoms began just prior to presentation.

Outcomes 52

Outcomes Stroke Hospitals Emergency Department 52

PulmCCM

JUNE 19, 2023

No drug or combination improved the primary outcome (a composite outcome of hypoxemia, visit to the emergency department, hospitalization, or death). That was in NEJM Aug 18 2022. Sepsis was a main trigger, and hypothermia and shock were as common (>50%) as coma. and FT4 (0-7.8 Treatment is with IV levothyroxine.

Infectious Diseases 52

Infectious Diseases Outcomes Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Sepsis 52

Pediatric EM Morsels

JUNE 2, 2023

Today we are talking about a rare disease called FPIES (food protein induced enterocolitis syndrome) and how you might encounter these patients in the Pediatric Emergency Department. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 18, 54 (2022). You may not make the diagnosis, but detecting the clues is important for the family!

Dehydration 189

Dehydration Shock Pediatrics Emergency Department 189

EMDocs

APRIL 22, 2024

4 In an emergency department (ED) presentation of cardiac arrest, the diagnosis of PE is challenging without the use of CT angiography. Point-of-Care-Ultrasound (POCUS) is a bedside modality that can assist Emergency Physicians (EPs) in differentiating PE from other causes of cardiac arrest. 2022 Sep;24(6):579-581.

Ultrasounds 82

Ultrasounds Advances Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) EKG/ECG Resuscitation 82

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 23, 2023

Submitted and written by Megan Lieb, DO with edits by Bracey, Smith, Meyers, and Grauer A 50-ish year old man with ICD presented to the emergency department with substernal chest pain for 3 hours prior to arrival. The screening physician ordered an EKG and noted his ashen appearance and moderate distress. Triage EKG: What do you think?

EKG/ECG 52

EKG/ECG Shock Emergency Department Ultrasounds 52

Pediatric EM Morsels

JULY 21, 2023

Jain 2022] Now used for critically ill trauma and medical patients in >75 countries. Jain 2022] Now used for critically ill trauma and medical patients in >75 countries. Jain 2022] Glasgow Coma Scale in Children – How do you perform it correctly?

Head Injuries 246

Head Injuries Pediatrics Outcomes Shock 246

Taming the SRU

OCTOBER 1, 2023

This post aims to broadly cover the types of PTX, the diagnostic modalities available, and the ideal management by PTX type in the Emergency Department. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; November 28, 2022. Ann Emerg Med. J Emerg Trauma Shock. Ann Emerg Med. Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med.

Fractures 94

Fractures COPD Hospitals Emergency Department 94

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 15, 2024

Colin is an emergency medicine resident beginning his critical care fellowship in the summer with a strong interest in the role of ECG in critical care and OMI. A patient in their 40s with type 1 diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia presented to the emergency department with 5 days of “flu-like” illness. Edits by Willy Frick.

EKG/ECG 67

EKG/ECG Wellness Point-of-Care Testing Shock 67

RebelEM

MARCH 27, 2023

Over the past few years, there has been an increase in emergency department (ED) volumes and lengths of stay. The effect of emergency department crowding on lung-protective ventilation utilization for critically ill patients. 2022 Feb 8; PMID: 35156050 Higgins TL et al. 2022 Feb 24;7(1):29603. J Crit Care.

Emergency Department 52

Emergency Department Operations Documentation/Coding Academics 52

ACEP Now

JULY 7, 2023

emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. 6 What Can I Do Outside of Repeated Shocks and Standard ACLS? Circulation.

Resuscitation 98

Resuscitation Shock Stroke Hospitals 98

Taming the SRU

JANUARY 10, 2024

89% agree that violence in the emergency department has harmed patient care. None of the physicians in the study believe that the rate of violence has decreased at all. Additionally, ED boarding is a now a larger factor than in 2018. della porta & Hajdu Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a highly prevalent and morbid condition.

EKG/ECG 91

EKG/ECG Shock Fractures Emergency Department 91

Taming the SRU

APRIL 13, 2023

2022 Pre-AeRATE Trial: use of HFNC for preoxygenation and apneic oxygenation showed no difference in lowest SpO2 during first intubation attempt when compared with usual care. cuffed ETT) preloaded and intubate through the stoma if PPV needed Infection (i.e. This showed no difference in Cormack-Lehane score.

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia 52

Hyperthermia / Hypothermia Poisoning EKG/ECG Seizures 52

Don't Forget the Bubbles

MARCH 4, 2024

We have teamed up with the team from the Emergency Department at Bristol Royal Hospital, who have used this as a springboard for their journal club. (It’s The children’s Emergency department sees approximately 50,000 presentations per year. International Consensus Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock.

Hospitals 78

Hospitals Sepsis Fractures Emergency Department 78

EMDocs

MARCH 11, 2024

Louis) // Reviewed by: Joshua Lowe, MD (EM Staff Physician, USAF); Alex Koyfman, MD (@EMHighAK); Brit Long, MD (@long_brit) Case A 25-year-old woman presented to the emergency department (ED) in Uganda with acute encephalopathy. Published online November 14, 2022. Laboratory testing was not immediately available.

Dehydration 90

Dehydration CDC Rapid Diagnostic Testing Fluid Resuscitation 90

RebelEM

JUNE 8, 2023

Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Sep 5. If pre-made syringes are not financially feasible then the creation of these medications should be done by a dedicated emergency department pharmacist. Clinical Bottom Line: Acute hypotension must be treated emergently in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. Am J Emerg Med.

Administration 98

Administration Emergency Department Outcomes Documentation/Coding 98

ACEP Now

SEPTEMBER 3, 2024

Still, this wave of private equity acquisitions in emergency medicine has come crashing down on the heads of many early-career physicians. As of 2022, 1 in 4 emergency departments in the United States were staffed by a private equity-owned physician group. 2022:3(9):e222886. Published December 14, 2022.

Hospitals 69

Hospitals Radiology Radiology Administration 69

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JUNE 18, 2022

Date: June 18th, 2022 Reference: Crombie et al. Resuscitation with blood products in patients with trauma-related haemorrhagic shock receiving prehospital care (RePHILL): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. first appeared on The Skeptics Guide to Emergency Medicine. What do you advise him?

Shock 40

Shock Resuscitation Administration Emergency Department 40

Northwestern EM Blog

JANUARY 24, 2022

Written by: Elizabeth Stulpin, MD (NUEM ‘23) Edited by: Aaron Wibberly, MD (NUEM ‘22) Expert Commentary by : Joshua Zimmerman, MD (NUEM ‘17) Non-Response to Vasopressors Shock is defined as a state of cellular and tissue hypoxia resulting in end organ dysfunction. And for most forms, EM physicians are not typically shocked by shock.

Anaphylaxis 52

Anaphylaxis Shock Sepsis Resuscitation 52

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JANUARY 15, 2022

Date: January 16th, 2022 Reference: Matchett, G. Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial. Date: January 16th, 2022 Reference: Matchett, G. Etomidate versus ketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation: a randomized clinical trial.

Sepsis 42

Sepsis Shock Emergency Department Outcomes 42

EMDocs

JANUARY 4, 2024

Cardiogenic shock and hypotension can occur (systolic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.) 10,12 Refractory shock or malignant arrhythmias occur in < 5% of patients. Case Follow-up: The patient required a dose of lorazepam in the emergency department. Accessed 12/18/2022. Accessed 12/18/2022.

Seizures 66

Seizures EKG/ECG Poisoning Shock 66

The Skeptics' Guide to EM

JULY 16, 2022

Date: July 16th, 2022 Reference: Lamontagne F et al. Rezaie completed his medical school training at Texas A&M Health Science Center and continued his medical education with a combined Emergency Medicine/Internal Medicine residency at East Carolina University. Date: July 16th, 2022 Reference: Lamontagne F et al.

Sepsis 40

Sepsis Shock Outcomes EMS 40

RebelEM

OCTOBER 5, 2023

Lastly, although C-reactive protein (CRP) is not typically used in the emergency department to diagnose bacterial pneumonia, patients with CRP levels exceeding 15mg/dL (or > 150 mg/L) may derive benefits from corticosteroid therapy. Current Events In a recent study by Meduri et al.

Research 93

Research Outcomes Administration Shock 93

Mind The Bleep

JUNE 17, 2023

Frontino G, 2022) There may be kussmal breathing, impaired consciousness level, vomiting The abdomen will be generally tender with no focal area for the tenderness and the child may look very poorly. E, 2022) Presents with sudden onset acute severe pelvic/ lower abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. The incidence in paediatrics is 4.9

Shock 93

Shock Wellness Emergency Department Ultrasounds 93