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Elbow Dislocations

RebelEM

Elbow Dislocation Definition: Disarticulation of the proximal radius & ulna bones from the humerus Epidemiology: Incidence Second most common joint dislocation (after shoulder) in adults Most commonly dislocated joint in children Accounts for 10-25% of all injuries to the elbow ( Cohen 1998 ) Posterolateral is the most common type of dislocation (..)

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Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Dislocation in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Evaluating the limping child , though, requires us to ponder not only the common (ex, Toddler’s Fracture ), but also to be vigilant for the severe (ex, Septic Arthritis ). Mechanism of dislocation : [ Horan, 2006 ] Typically, the injury occurs when: The Knee is in Flexion and The Foot is rotated and plantar flexed.

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Sound Waves for Shoulder Dislocations

Taming the SRU

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) for shoulder dislocations and reductions in the emergency department: a diagnostic randomised control trial (RCT). 39, 655–661 (2022). BACKGROUND Shoulder injury and dislocations are common reasons for patients to present to the emergency department (ED) for evaluation.

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Back Braces: Are They Really Needed?

The Trauma Pro

Many vertebral fractures can be treated non-operatively. So I would like to concentrate on some papers that examined the use of back braces on patients who underwent pedicle screw fixation of their thoracic and/or lumbar spine fractures. Int J Burns Trauma 12(4):168-174, 2022. First, the reviews. NCT03097081.

Fractures 203
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Neurogenic Shock in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Most commonly caused by fracture or dislocation of vertebrae. Updated 2022 Feb 10]. Updated 2022 Mar 3]. Pathophysiology Primary injury happens at the time of the traumatic event or shortly after in the high cervical to mid-thoracic spine. This leads to descending sympathetic tracts being disrupted. 5 th Edition.

Shock 304
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Lisfranc Injury

Mount Sinai EM

Illustration by Yvonne Chow The Lisfranc Injury The lisfranc injury is any disruption of the joint and is a spectrum including ligamentous injury, dislocations and fractures. High energy mechanisms, such as MVCs or falls, are more likely to cause fracture-dislocations. Normal Lisfranc joint and ligament. Lisfranc injury.

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The Ankle Radiograph

Mount Sinai EM

Updated 2022 Apr 28]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. In: Sherman SC. Simon’s Emergency Orthopedics, 8e. Ankle (lateral view). Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 04 Jan 2023) [link] Patel P, Russell TG. Ankle Radiographic Evaluation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Ankle & Hindfoot.

Radiology 130