EMCrit RACC Lit Review for December 2022
EMCrit
DECEMBER 22, 2022
All the resus/acute critical care literature goodness for December 2022. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.
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EMCrit
DECEMBER 22, 2022
All the resus/acute critical care literature goodness for December 2022. EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.
Ken Grauer, MD
SEPTEMBER 22, 2023
The April 17, 2022 post ( Leads V1,V2 misplacement ). The May 5, 2022 post ( LA-RA reversal ). The May 24, 2022 post ( LA-LL reversal ). The May 26, 2022 post ( LA-LL reversal ). The August 17, 2022 post ( LA-RA reversal ). The November 19, 2020 post ( LA-LL reversal ). The May 13, 2023 post ( LA-RA reversal ).
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Pediatric EM Morsels
NOVEMBER 3, 2023
More specifically they have seen this trend continue to rise in the era of post-COVID travel (Choy 2022). Another change is the CDC approved the use of IV artesunate for malaria treatment in the US in May 2022. WHO 2022) In a previous PEM morsel, we mentioned Sickle Cell Trait is only protective against P. falciparum.
Ken Grauer, MD
JUNE 27, 2024
As reviewed by Almarzuqi et al ( Vasc Health Risk Mgmt 18:397-406, 2022 ) — Potential Causes of Bidirectional VT include: Digitalis toxicity. Bidirectional VT: Challenges and Solutions ( Almarzuqi et al — Vasc Health Risk Mgmt 18:3997-406, 2022 ). CPVT ( Catecholaminergic PolyMorphic VT ). Acute myocardial ischemia.
EMDocs
OCTOBER 30, 2023
” – Musings of an American ED resident in July 2022 when US healthcare was affected simultaneously by supply chain issues from GE Healthcare (contrast media) and Abbott Laboratories (Similac baby formula). A baby formula milk shortage for adults.” 11 Table 1.
ALiEM
FEBRUARY 9, 2024
The 2022 American College of Cardiology (ACC) pathway provides timely guidance [1]. Applying the 2022 ACC guideline Before delving into the specifics of the hs-cTn pathways, start with the ECG. The ACC 2022 pathway has a section dedicated to ECGs in ischemia [1], and FOAMcast has a great visual summary.
Pediatric EM Morsels
OCTOBER 27, 2023
PAWPER [Wells 2013, Silvagni 2022] Takes into account body habitus. Zhu 2022] In Nepalese children, the Broselow correlated well at lower weights, but accuracy decreased at higher weights >18 kg. [K Published 2022 Sep 15. Published 2022 Aug 16. There are other systems that account for body habitus. Broselow does not.
Pediatric EM Morsels
JULY 19, 2024
2022 Sep-Oct;43(5):103582. Epub 2022 Aug 6. 2022 Mar 4;14(3):e22857. Spencer R, Newby M, Hickman W, Williams N, Kellermeyer B. Efficacy of tranexamic acid (TXA) for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. Am J Otolaryngol. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2022.103582. 2022.103582. PMID: 35988367. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Sep;38(9):1943. 2020.01.042.
Pediatric EM Morsels
JULY 21, 2023
Jain 2022] Now used for critically ill trauma and medical patients in >75 countries. Jain 2022] Now used for critically ill trauma and medical patients in >75 countries. Jain 2022] Glasgow Coma Scale in Children – How do you perform it correctly?
Ken Grauer, MD
MAY 20, 2023
In the October 15, 2022 post of Dr. Smith's ECG Blog — Drs. Smith and Meyers in their October 15, 2022 post on Precordial Swirl. Figure-3: Selected sets of V1,V2 leads from the examples of Precordial Swirl provided in the October 15, 2022 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog. What is P recordial S wirl ?
Pediatric EM Morsels
JUNE 30, 2023
PMID: 28050458 Salerno M, Sessa F, Cocimano G, Roccuzzo S, Esposito M, Pomara C. Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation (CCAM) Type II: A Rare Case of Sudden Infant Death. Dec: 9 (12): 1830. link] PMID: 36553274 The post Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation (CPAM) appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels.
Ken Grauer, MD
MAY 31, 2024
The October 21, 2022 post — for " artifactual VT". The April 6, 2023 post — excessive baseline artifact misdiagnosed as AFib ( instead of sinus rhythm with AV Wenckebach — as in Figure-4 in this post ). The March 17, 2023 post — for PTA. The January 17, 2023 post — for PTA. The November 10, 2020 post — for PTA.
Pediatric EM Morsels
MARCH 1, 2024
Wojsyk-Banaszak, 2018 ) Mainstay of initial therapeutic management is: ( Wojsyk-Banaszak, 2018 ; Fernando, 2022 ) Prolonged course of IV antibiotics Chest physiotherapy Patients managed with medical strategies (compared to surgical) had lower complication rates and shorter hospitalizations. 2022 Jul;92(7-8):1850-1855. Epub 2022 Jun 9.
PulmCCM
JANUARY 15, 2025
In 2022, a class-action lawsuit was filed against Apple in New York alleging that the pulse oximeter on Apple Watches was inaccurate in dark-toned patients. 2022 Lawsuit alleges Apple Watch's blood oxygen sensor 'racially biased'; accuracy problems reported industry-wide. ABC News December 29 2022 Morales vs. Apple Inc.
Pediatric EM Morsels
JUNE 2, 2023
Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 18, 54 (2022). Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome in a tertiary pediatric center: safety of guideline-conforming food challenges. link] The post Food Protein Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels.
The Trauma Pro
JULY 23, 2024
Legal Medicine, Volume 54, 101996, 2022. Only they can appreciate the nuances and reconstructive needs of this injury. Reference: Mechanism of transverse fracture of the skull base caused by blunt force to the mandible.
Pediatric EM Morsels
SEPTEMBER 22, 2023
Updated 2022 Feb 10]. Updated 2022 Mar 3]. Tenenbein M, Macias CG, Sharieff GQ, et al, eds. In: Strange and Schafermeyer’s: Pediatric Emergency Medicine. 5 th Edition. McGraw Hill Education; 2019:104-109 Dave S, DAHLSTROM JJ. Neurogenic Shock. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-.
The Skeptics' Guide to EM
FEBRUARY 22, 2025
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 2022; 60(5):786-792 Clin Chem Lab Med. 2022 Date: February 21, 2025 Guest Skeptic: Dr. Aaron Skolnik is an Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine at the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine and Vice Chair of Critical Care Medicine at Mayo Clinic Arizona.
RebelEM
NOVEMBER 6, 2024
2022 Aug 2. Acute elbow dislocation: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998 Jan-Feb;6(1):15-23. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199801000-00002. PMID: 9692937 Decker N, Norse A. Anterior Elbow Dislocation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–. Simple elbow dislocation. Shoulder Elbow.
EMDocs
NOVEMBER 19, 2024
Published 2022. J Emerg Crit Care Med Vol 6 (October 30, 2022) J Emerg Crit Care Med. Accessed October 23, 2023. Stiff and Twisted. Life In The Fast Lane. Published 2020. Accessed October 23, 2023. Movement Disorder Emergencies. Accessed October 23, 2023. Elgazzar FM, Elgohary MS, Basiouny SM, Lashin HI. Hum Exp Toxicol.
The Trauma Pro
OCTOBER 22, 2024
Scand J Trauma open access 30: article 7, 2022. The information will assist our prehospital colleagues in making the best decisions possible when faced with patients trapped in their cars. Reference: Assessing spinal movement during four extrication methods: a biomechanical study using healthy volunteers.
EMDocs
NOVEMBER 13, 2024
2022 Mar-Apr;12(2):519-532. 2022 Oct;106(4):Online. 2022 Dec 30;14(12):e33124. Performance of Leukocyte Esterase Reagent Strips in the Detection of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cirrhotic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Clin Exp Hepatol. Oliveira JC, Carrera E, Petry RC, et al. Am Fam Physician.
EMDocs
JANUARY 25, 2025
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:1-11. 101,33 (2022): e30116. Updated 2022 Nov 14]. Curr Opin Hematol. 2017;24(1):46-53. doi:10.1097/MOH.0000000000000305 0000000000000305 Kazumi Y (2023) The Epidemiology and Outcomes of Leukopenia in Different Populations and Regions. J Blood Disord Transfus. 14:559 Tilahun, M., Gedefie, A.,
Pediatric EM Morsels
AUGUST 2, 2024
Balanitis and Balanoposthitis – Basics Terminology [Assim 2022, Dynamedex 2024, Perkins 2024] Balanitis – Inflammation of the glans penis Posthitis – Inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce) Balanoposthitis – Inflammation of both (ouch!)
PulmCCM
FEBRUARY 27, 2025
2022 Feb;1(2):EVIDoa2100010. Epub 2022 Jan 18. Hammond NE, Zampieri FG, Di Tanna GL, Garside T, Adigbli D, Cavalcanti AB, Machado FR, Micallef S, Myburgh J, Ramanan M, Rice TW, Semler MW, Young PJ, Venkatesh B, Finfer S, Delaney A. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults - A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
ACEP Now
DECEMBER 8, 2024
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates of emergency department (ED) visits for 2022 were recently released. ED visit estimates and utilization rates for 2018 to 2022 are shown in Figure 1. Estimates of Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2016-2022. Click to enlarge. Augustine JJ.
Northwestern EM Blog
FEBRUARY 4, 2025
2022 Mar 2;13:801855. Kratom withdrawal: Discussions and conclusions of a scientific expert forum. Drug and alcohol dependence reports 4. Hofmeister M. Kratom consumption can be addictive and have adverse health effects. Novelty in Clinical Medicine. 1(4): 168-172 5. Kerrigan S, Basilier S. Kratom: A systematic review of toxicological issues.
EMDocs
DECEMBER 1, 2024
January 2022. Answer : Murine Typhus Epidemiology: Murine typhus is endemic in several parts of the U.S.: Revisiting doxycycline in pregnancy and early childhood–time to rebuild its reputation? Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016;15(3):367-82. Food and Drug Administration. Doxycycline Capsules USP. Available at: [link].
Pediatric EM Morsels
AUGUST 9, 2024
Early Congenital Syphilis Present before 2 years of age [ Hussain, 2023 ; Foles, 2024; Fang, 2022; Morrisroe, 2021 ] Only ~33% of newborns present with symptoms at birth and can be subtle. Congenital Syphilis Epidemiology, Prevention, and Management in the United States: A 2022 Update. 2022 Dec 27;14(12):e33009. PMID: 37604180.
EMCrit
SEPTEMBER 24, 2022
Where are we on Fluids on 2022? EMCrit Project by Scott Weingart, MD FCCM.
Emergency Medicine Journal
MARCH 25, 2025
This service evaluation was a case series of paediatric patients with injuries found to be consistent with major trauma self-presenting to an inner-city major trauma centre (MTC) in the UK between 5 August 2020 and 6 May 2022.
Pediatric EM Morsels
NOVEMBER 17, 2023
2022 May 11;10:864766. 2022 Apr;29(4):406-414. Epub 2022 Jan 12. Bibl K, Pracher L, Küng E, Wagner M, Roesner I, Berger A, Hermon M, Werther T. Incidence of Post-extubation Stridor in Infants With Cuffed vs. Uncuffed Endotracheal Tube: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Front Pediatr. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.864766. 2022.864766.
Pediatric EM Morsels
MARCH 17, 2023
Ahmed 2008, Meyers 2022) Of course, treat any other systemic symptoms (like respiratory failure, hypotension) as you typically would. If you are managing a snake bite from a snake that does not typically reside in the U.S., please utilize other resources and local Toxicology experts for help with management protocols.
Pediatric EM Morsels
MARCH 29, 2024
Pediatr Rev (2022) 43 (7): 371–383. Incidence of inborn errors of metabolism in British Columbia, 1969–1996. Pediatrics. 2000; 105:e 10. Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Becoming Ready for Rare. Samantha A. Schrier Vergano. link] The post Rebaked: Inborn Errors of Metabolism presenting in the ED appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels.
Ken Grauer, MD
APRIL 18, 2023
The April 17, 2022 post ( Leads V1,V2 misplacement ). The May 24, 2022 post ( LA-LL reversal ). The May 26, 2022 post ( LA-LL reversal ). The August 17, 2022 post ( LA-RA reversal ). = The November 19, 2020 post ( LA-LL reversal ). The November 27, 2021 post ( LA-RA reversal ).
Northwestern EM Blog
MARCH 1, 2025
This maneuver improves oxygenation and gas exchange via three main mechanisms (Malhotra, 2022): 1. It is the distending force of the lungs, opposing the innate inward elastic recoil of the lung parenchyma (Neupane and Jamil, 2022). What are the physiologic effects of proning? 2013; Mi et.
First 10 EM
JANUARY 15, 2024
I did a pretty thorough review of all COVID antiviral therapies in 2022, both on First10EM and on the EMCases Journal Jam, but that was 2 years ago. We are once again buried in a wave of viral respiratory illnesses, and much of the burden of illness is still COVID.
Pediatric EM Morsels
JULY 28, 2023
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. 2022; 23( 7): 835- 856. Nicole Glaser, Maria Fritsch, Leena Priyambada, Arleta Rewers, Valentino Cherubini, Sylvia Estrada, Joseph I. Wolfsdorf, Ethel Codner Glaser, N, Fritsch, M, Priyambada, L, et al. Pediatr Diabetes.
Pediatric EM Morsels
AUGUST 11, 2023
2022 Sep;68(9):661-663. Coli Proteus species Non-Abscess infection: Staphylococcus aures = the most common Pseudomonas aeruginosa and others still may be seen Perichondritis of the Ear: Presentation Redness , Pain , and Swelling of the pinna Typically spares the lobule ! References: Kim MM, Goldman RD. Can Fam Physician. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6809661.
Pediatric EM Morsels
AUGUST 23, 2024
Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport-Amsterdam, October 2022. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Jun;57(11):695-711. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-106898. PMID: 37316210. The post Return to Learn / Return to Sport after Concussion appeared first on Pediatric EM Morsels.
Don't Forget the Bubbles
MAY 31, 2023
2023 May 17:archdischild-2022-325280. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-325280. in the Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology 2022 , stated that an ‘ additional pronounced increase during the COVID-19 pandemic were general phenomena observed in most registries from different countries and continents.’ 2022 Nov 1;10(11):786-94.
Emergency Medicine Journal
JANUARY 21, 2025
Methods This was a single-centre, triple-blind, randomised controlled trial conducted in the ED in Thailand between March 2022 and April 2023. This study compares the treatment outcomes of HDICS as add-on therapy to the outcomes of standard treatment in adult patients with acute asthma exacerbation in the ED.
EMDocs
DECEMBER 19, 2023
Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. McGraw Hill; 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022.[link]
Emergency Live
APRIL 11, 2024
The findings from Fondazione Gimbe highlight a concerning increase in healthcare expenses for Italian households in 2022, raising serious socio-health questions. Throughout 2022, Italian families had to bear a considerable burden for healthcare expenses.
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