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EM@3AM: Brainstem Strokes

EMDocs

Answer : Brainstem stroke specifically in the pons resulting in locked in syndrome. CT head without contrast 1 is performed and reveals the following: Question: What is the diagnosis?

Stroke 111
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What's the ideal blood pressure target after ischemic stroke?

PulmCCM

Blood pressure often rises during acute ischemic strokes, in what is widely held to be a natural protective mechanism: increased blood pressure pushes more blood through and around stenotic blood vessels into areas of injured, oxygen-starved brain.

Stroke 105
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Glasgow Coma Scale in Children

Pediatric EM Morsels

Motor Fingernail bed pressure with a pencil first If flexion outcome, then apply painful stimulus to neck or head (trapezius or supraorbital notch) to look for localization Spinal reflex can result in a falsely elevated score if lower extremity pain induced Verbal Orientated- Able to answer all questions. A practical scale. PMID: 4136544.

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Non-significant Studies Can Teach A Lot

Sensible Medicine

Many doctors believe that closing the left atrial appendage (with a device) will help reduce stroke and bleeding. The idea behind stroke reduction is that occluding the appendage takes away a common area where clots form. The original SWISS APERO trial results came in 2021. This study report included only 45-day outcomes.

Stroke 133
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Unpacking the PEACH Trial: What is Levetiracetam’s Role in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage?

RebelEM

BACKGROUND: intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) makes up 10-15% of all strokes and significantly contributes to overall stroke-related morbidity and mortality ( Hostettler 2019 ). However, guidelines offer no strong recommendations for its use, specifically in spontaneous ICH ( Fang 2021 ).

Seizures 129
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EM@3AM: Stercoral Colitis

EMDocs

A 75-year-old woman who is bedridden after a stroke presents to the ED from a nursing facility with abdominal pain and constipation. Stercoral Colitis in the Emergency Department: A Retrospective Review of Presentation, Management, and Outcomes. Fecal Impaction and Nonperforated Stercoral Colitis: Red Flags for Poor Outcomes.

EMS 98
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Blood Pressure Management in Neurologic Emergencies: What Does the Evidence Say?

EMDocs

This article will discuss blood pressure goals and preferred pharmacotherapy for non-traumatic ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Ischemic Strokes: Ischemic stroke is characterized by a blockage of a blood vessel in the brain. The BP targets for patients with ischemic strokes depend on the available therapeutic options.

Stroke 101